He aha te ako mātauranga whakahua me te orthoepy? He aha e hiahia ana koe ki te ako i te mātauranga whakahua?

oro Kōrero, tauira o hanumi oro, ngā tangi - e te katoa e mātauranga whakahua ako. Tenei pūtaiao Ko te peka o te mahi nui o te ako - wetereo, e tūhura reo rite taua.

Fundamentals o mātauranga whakahua

Ki te hanga mārama reira e ki ako mātauranga whakahua, nui whakaaro he whakaaro o tetahi reo. Roto reira, i reira he he hononga nui i waenganui i te kupu-waha, me te tuhituhia ā. Mātauranga whakahua - Ko te pūtaiao e titiro te hanganga tenei. kaupapa nui hoki ia e orthoepy (ture whakahua) me whakairoiro (tuhituhi).

Ki te tāpiri koe i te reta kotahi pikitia (pūāhua) me tona haruru, whiwhi tatou he taputapu nui o kupu tangata. Ko te rite tenei te mea ako mātauranga whakahua. I tua atu, i te reira torotoro hoki te taha rauemi o te whakahua, e ko, te taputapu e whakamahia ana e te tangata i roto i tona kupu. Tenei pera-ka karanga wae o te whakahua - he huinga o whekau tika mō te wahapū. whakaaro mātauranga whakahua tohunga nga āhuatanga acoustic o nga oro, e mea faufaa no te kōrero noa.

Ko te putanga o mātauranga whakahua

Hei matau ki ta ako mātauranga whakahua, Me hoki ki te titiro i te hītori o tenei pūtaiao. Ko te rangahau tuatahi i runga i te pūnaha tangi o te reo, puta i roto i te mau philosopho Kariki onamata. pūrere hiahia i roto i Platon, Heraclitus, Democritus ko Aristotle Kōrero. Na VII rau BC. e. puta wetereo, a ki reira tātari -fonetichesky me wehenga o oro i runga i orokati me oropuare. Ko nga preconditions anake o te take mai o te pūtaiao hou.

I roto i te Māmá, ka ui tuatahi kaipūtaiao Pākehā he pātai e pā ana ki te āhua o te hanganga o ngā oro. Ko te kaiwhakarewa o te ariā o te tākaro oropuare oro ko te tākuta German Karaitiana Krattsenshteyn. Ko te meka e kua pionie rata mātauranga whakahua, tino maere. i whaiaroaro i roto i te āhua o ratou ako o kupu. I roto i te rata ngā paanga i roto i te āhua o te turi-mutism.

I roto i te mātauranga whakahua ako XIX rau tau kua reo katoa ao. Kua whakawhanakehia Scientists he tikanga whakatairite-hītori o ako wetereo. Ko ia ki te whakataurite reo rerekē ki tetahi ki tetahi. Ngā mihi ki tenei tātaritanga ā rahua ki te whakamatau e te ngā mita i pakiaka noa. Ko te whakarōpū reo mō ngā rōpū nui, me te mau utuafare. I hāngai ratou i runga i te ōritetanga kore anake i roto i mātauranga whakahua, engari ano hoki i roto i te wetereo, ngā kupu, me pera i runga i. D.

Mātauranga whakahua o te reo Russian

Na te mea e hiahia ana koe ki te ako i te mātauranga whakahua? E whakaatu ana te hītori o tona whanaketanga e kahore tenei ako he uaua ki te matau i te āhua o te reo motu. Hei tauira, te mātauranga whakahua reo Russian i whakawakia tuatahi Mihailom Lomonosovym.

Ko ia he aivanaa pūkenga me te ake motuhake i roto i te pūtaiao māori. Heoi, he hiahia tonu i University i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te korero tūmatanui te reo Russian. Ko te pūtaiao ko te whaikōrero rongonui. I te 1755 ka tuhituhi ia te "wetereo Russian", e kua whakawakia turanga ā o te reo-motu. I roto i ngā, faataa te kaituhi te whakahua o ngā oro me ratou natura. I roto i tona ako, whakamahia ia te hou i te wa o ariā Pākehā o wetereo.

IPA

I roto i te rau tau XVIII, tutaki pūtaiao o te Ao Tahito ki Sanskrit. Tenei Ko tetahi o nga reo Indian. Ko reira taa'eraa i tenei reo ko tetahi o te matamua o te ngā wā i roto i te ao tangata. He pakiaka Indo-Pākehā Sanskrit. Tenei ngā te aro o kairangahau Western.

Maoro, me te awhina o ngā tūhuratanga ā, kitea e ratou e whai nga reo Inia me te Pākehā i te reo noa tawhiti. Heoi he mātauranga whakahua ao. Kua whakatakotoria e ngā kairangahau he whāinga: ki te waihanga i tētahi tātai kotahi, e e kua hiritia nga oro o nga reo katoa o te ao. whakaurua International pūnaha patohanga tuhi i roto i te rau tau mutunga o XIX. vai te reira i a te kīnaki i te tenei ra. Ki te tona awhina e mea ohie ki te whakarite i te tawhiti tino i ia atu, me te Nä reo.

huinga mātauranga whakahua

Kei te wehea United pūtaiao ā ki te maha ngā wāhanga. Kei te ako katoa o ratou i te āhuatanga rerekē o te reo. Hei tauira, e tūhura ana General mātauranga whakahua nga tauira katoa e kitea i roto i nga reo o nga iwi katoa. Ēnei rangahau taea tatou ki te kitea ngā noa o te tohutoro me pakiaka.

mātauranga whakahua whakamārama hopu te āhua o ia reo o nāianei. Ko te ahanoa o tona ako ko te pūnaha tangi. he tika hoki aroturuki whanaketanga me te "tipu ake" o te reo ngā mātauranga whakahua Historical.

orthoepy

Mai i mātauranga whakahua motuhia atu pūtaiao orthoepy. Ko te ako kuiti. He aha te ako mātauranga whakahua me te orthoepy? Scientists motuhake i roto i pūtaiao, te tūhura i te whakahua o ngā kupu. Otiia ki te te whakatapua mātauranga whakahua ki ngā āhuatanga katoa o te āhua tangi o te kupu, te orthoepy tika i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatau i te ara tika ki te tākaro kupu, me te pera i runga i. D.

timata enei akoranga rite hītori. he Reo i roto i tona ara i te rauropi ora. whakawhanake te reira ki te iwi. Ki ia whakatupuranga hou, te reo whakakahoretia tangata o tūemi e hiahiatia, tae atu ki te whakahua. Na e wareware, ka whakakapi i te ture hou archaisms. Ko tenei rite te mea ako mātauranga whakahua, whakairoiro, orthoepy.

puta ohorere tikanga

tikanga whakahua i roto i ia reo tāuta i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē. Hei tauira, ka mau te tapaia o te reo Russian wahi i muri i te Oketopa Revolution. He i kore anake hou täkupu puta ohorere, engari wetereo ano hoki. Ko te katoa rau XX wetereo Russian tirotiro toenga e kua mahue i roto i te mua.

Reo i roto i te Russian Empire i rawa pāhiwihiwi. paerewa Orthoepic i roto i ia rohe rerekē i ia atu. Ko tenei tika ki te maha nui o ngā mita. Ahakoa i roto i Moscow i reira ko tona ake reo. I mua i te revolution, i whakaaro ia te täkupu o te reo Russian, engari i muri i te torutoru whakatupuranga ia ke tei faatumu i raro i te mana o te wā.

Orthoepy tūhura ariā pērā i te mita me te nako. Ko te atu kaikōrero, te nui te tūponotanga e ka whai i te rōpū ngā ratou ake ture ā. rerekē ratou i te paerewa tuhituhi o ratou ake rerekētanga o te hanganga o te oro wetereo. E kohia ngā ahurei peheé, ka systematized e pūtaiao, ka tomo i te papakupu puta ohorere motuhake.

whakairoiro

Tētahi atu nui mo nga mātauranga whakahua o te ako ko te whakairoiro. Kei te karanga a hoki reira tuhituhi. Ki te awhina o nga raraunga pūnaha whakaritea tohu whakapumautia, e hiahia ana te tangata ki te kawe i roto i te reo. Tuatahi, te tangata anake te kōrero i roto i te kupu, engari i ia he tokomaha drawbacks. Nui i roto i enei ko te ngoikore ki te whakatika i ana whakaaro kia taea ratou ora i runga i tetahi reo tinana (hei tauira, pepa). Ko te putanga o te tuhituhi ke tenei āhuatanga.

Whakairoiro tūhura ngā āhuatanga katoa o tenei pūnaha matatini o tohu. Ko tirohia te pūtaiao o mātauranga whakahua ki tenei te ako e pā ana tata? He huinga o te reta me ngā oro te taata whakahohea ki te waihanga i tētahi pūnaha kotahi o te reo, me e fetu'utaki reira. Ngatahi o rua nga wahi nui o taua mea (orthoepy me whakairoiro), ia iwi he ona ake. ako ratou wetereo. kahore he atu nui atu i whakairoiro me mātauranga whakahua mo te māramatanga o te reo o te natura. He aha Akoranga mātanga i te wāhi o te tirohanga o enei pūnaha e rua? Ratou wae pū he pukapuka me ngā oro. Ko ratou - te taonga matua o ako i roto i te pūtaiao reo.