Waikawa tāpa: āhuatanga me tono

tāpa waikawa-ātete he huru maitatai ahurei. He mea e taea ki te mahi rite te tiaki pono o papa i to ratou taunekeneke ki tito urupare pukuriri. I muri laine te turanga riro tiaki ātete ki pāmahana teitei. Kei te maha whakamahia tēnei tāpa, ki te tika, kuti tauira e te hunga i roto i ngā āhuatanga o huringa pāmahana taimau. Ka taea te tono tēnei rauemi i roto i rua whare kāinga me te ahumahi, te wahi kia whakapā atu te taiepa te patunga witi ranei ki te waikawa alkali ranei.

ohipa faaineineraa

Ki te whakatakotoria te tāpa te, tikanga waikawa i roto i ngā taiao ahumahi, te whakamahi ko te rauemi e kua he taupū teitei o te ātete waikawa (ki runga, ki te 98%). I te tīmatanga, kia hanga e koe he tēpara ki te ngako kaitaua. I roto i te tūranga o tona wae kōpaki e tūtohu ana ki te whakamahi i te karaihe wai. Taima hoki ranunga waikawa e whakaritea te whakamahi takahanga tika o toka o momo kōkawa marshalita te kore ranei, tito nei o silica.

I roto i te rongoā me mastics kia mātotoru o te karaihe wai rite ki te 1.38 g / cm ³ atu ranei. Base i mua i te mahi pure, maroke me pani ki te tämata. e kore e tīmata whakapanga taera waikawa-ātete i mua i kore e hipokina tona taha whakamuri ki hanganga waikawa. e kore Me whakatakotoria te otinga matotoru rawa - e kore neke atu i te 10-15 mm, kia hoki kia rite te hononga rite kikokore rite taea. Ka taea te rite grout takitahi, mā te whakamahi i whanariki sima. kia kore te kore waterglass rewa te humidify papa mata.

Tāutanga o tāpa waikawa-ātete

kia whakatakotoria tāpa waikawa-ātete i runga i te mata papatahi, i te mea nui rawa hoki te witi, ka e kia pāngia e te pūhui pukuriri. I muri i te katoa, ki te he pāhiwihiwi te papa, ka whakaemi i te matū kino i roto i etahi wahi. Tīaroaro i roto i te taiao ā-kia rite e whakapanga te screed. Tāpae huānga e tūtohu ana ki te tīmata i te pokapū ranei o te ruma, i te koki tawhiti ranei te faatura ki te ki kuwaha. Ko te kupu te mea e tika ana ki te whakamahi i te taumata e taea ai e koe te whakahaere i te tūnga whakapae o mutunga.

E koe ki te whakamahi i te hama rakau, e āwhina ki te whakatakotoria e ia hua i runga i tona wāhi whakamutunga. ka whakahaere ripekatia te whanui o te hononga iho. He mea nui i mua i te tīmata ki te whiriwhiri i te hanganga piripiri tika. Ia, rawa, me kia rerekē ātete motuhake ki pāpāho pukuriri, me te kore-paerewa kawenga aunoa.

Me horoia tāpa waikawa-ātete i roto i tāutanga o pata kāpia e kia hinga i runga i te mata o ngā hua, te kore te hanganga i muri i whakamaroke ka kia uaua ki te pehea o. He torutoru nga ra i muri i te tāutanga pereki taea puta ki te tukanga grouting. Ko te ranunga mo tenei, rawa, me whai 'ulungaanga o parenga, no te mea he reira e founga kaimono pai tiakina, ka whakawhirinaki ki runga ki te mauroa o te paninga katoa. Hoki tenei taahiraa, ka taea e koe te tono hanga-ake, i kawea i roto i styling.

Ko nga painga o te waikawa-tohu tāpa uku

tāpa uku, āhuatanga waikawa i roto i e kore ko reira pahekeheke. I runga i te mata o tenei rauemi e taea te eke taputapu production nui, me te taputapu taimaha, hanga tenei ahua o ngā hua faufaa i roto i te awheawhe. e kore e Mārakerake ki pāmahana hanga te mutu ki te taui i to ratou rahi taketake. A, ki te tika, ki te hanga i te patunga witi, ko te kia whakamahia tāpa waikawa-ātete haumaru parukore. Tenei ka taea te whakamahi o te paninga taua i roto i ngā wāhi tikanga mo te ho'oraa kai ranei ahumahi. I tua atu, he tino māmā, ngāwari ki te kotinga waikawa-tohu tāpa uku.

Utauta me ngā rauemi

Mahi i runga i te whakapanga iho i te tāpa whakaahuatia e kore e taea te rite i waho te whakamahi o etahi taputapu me ngā rauemi, tu atu i roto ia ratou i te whai ake:

• paramu;
• kāpia;
• grout;
• hama;
• taumata.

Ko te utu o tāpa waikawa-ātete

kia whai i te rauemi whakaahuatia rerekē te rahi o, e pā te utu whakamutunga. Hei tauira, kei te iti tāpa waikawa (GOST 961-89), te āhuatanga o nei ki reiti 300 x 300 x 20 mm o, utu reira 440 moni. ia 1 m ^2, engari te mita waikawa-tapawha o ngā hua whakangutungutu utu 520 moni.

He paninga waikawa-ātete maha painga, engari ko reira atu te utu atu i tāpa tikanga. Na reira, i mua i te kōwhiri i tēnei kōwhiringa Me mutu ki kia whakatutuki, he mea e tika ana ki te hanga i te turanga pūmau ki te kahore he reira ki te kia i raro ki pikaunga taimaha, no te mea he tika te utu i roto i tenei take.