Warou Mobile: waitohu, ngā pūrere

Ara taputapu - he ahua motuhake o te taputapu motuhake, kahore nei he tino uaua ki te whakarato zaplaniovanyh haerea tino pai o te pae hanga, i runga i te patunga production, a i roto i ētahi wā, me te whakahaere rapu me te faaora ngā mahi (hei tauira, te tātari o te otaota i muri i te rū whenua). haere te reira i waho e mea ana e, hoki ia mahi o te aranga ki a neke kawenga ka whakamahi tōtika i te tetahi ahua o taua whakaaro. Engari kia rite ki te mahi wā roa-, he maha te warou pūkoro te mahere mahi tino tino pai. ka kōrero ona āhuatanga hangarau o te pūrere, me tatou i roto i tenei tuhinga.

whakamāramatanga

Na, ko te warou pūkoro - he warou ao no ki te momo o te kotokoto me te neke ki te tahuhu whāhauhau. te mana te mīhini kei i te piha kei i runga i te wahi hurihuri o te kōwae. crane operator i mua i te tīmatanga o tona mahi takoto te ki te kawe i roto i te tirohanga ataata ki tonu o nga wahi matua me hahi, tirohia te pūnaha braking. meatia tenei i roto i te tikanga ki te whakarite i tētahi taumata e tika ana o te haumaru mahi.

mōhiohio hītori

Ko te warou pūkoro tuatahi i roto i te Soviet Union, i tukua i roto i te kua tino tawhiti i tatou i roto i 1947. Whakaingoatia te tauira tuatahi - te K-101. Ko tōna kaha i āhua 10 taranata. Ko te mīhini i kē i tāuta i runga i te pneumowheel tahuhu triaxial. I roto i te production rangatū rite haere ia mo tap K-102. I hanga te reira i roto i 1952, a tangohia ana wahi te take i roto i te wā 1954-1958 tau. Na kua i roto i te 1961 ka anga reira te hanga o cranes atu kaha K-161, te tere o te mau ana kaha i ko 16 toni.

Ki te rā, mihini ara whāhauhau-momo hua anake i roto i Western Europe, i Germany.

whakarite

Tetahi warou pūkoro he akoranga rapa-ngenge, hangaia ki te whakarato-kounga tiketike, me te mahi nohopuku o ngā hanga me ngā mahi whāwhā i runga i nga taonga e kua tū whanaunga ki tetahi ki tetahi i roto i te wāhi e tawhiti iti.

I te wa o enei rangahau whakaaetia te mahia tukutahi:

• Hiki i tukupu o te kawenga ki te whakatairanga e tukupu ana te tōnuitanga iho ranei ranei.
• Te whakatairanga i tukupu te tōnuitanga mahi ki tahuri mīhini i roto i te aronga e hiahiatia ana ranei.

E kawea enei mahi katoa i roto i humarie whakawhetai ki te taputapu motuhake i runga i te warou, ka e kia kōrero i muri.

ti'araa

Tohu cranes taea ki te tautuhi i te āhuatanga nui katoa hangarau me ngā tawhā. Tuatahi o te katoa, whakaaro tatou nga waehere ngā ao "K", "KS".

"K" - he ti'araa reta, i roto i tona wa i whakaaetia Minstroydormashem. Crane, i haapararehia tae noa ki 1967, ka whai i te waehere kotahi-pukapuka me te rua ranei e toru mati. I tahaki, te pukapuka tohu e no te motokā ki te rōpū o cranes, me nga tau i runga i te tohu tohu e mau ana te āheinga me te tauira tau rangatū.

Mai 1967, te indexation "KS" kua whakaurua, e te tikanga "warou whaiaro-tīhokatia."

I muri i te pukapuka e aru tonu i ngā tau e wha, i ia o nei te maua e etahi mōhiohio. Na, ko te tokomaha tuatahi tohu te kaha toronga:

• 1 - 4 toni;
• 2 - 6,3 toni;
• 3 - 10 toni;
• 4 - 16 toni;
• 5 - 25 toni;
• 6 - 40 toni;
• 7 - 63 toni;
• 8 - 100 toni;
• 9 - i runga i te 100 toni.

Ko te ahua tuarua homai mōhiohio i runga i te pūrere whakatere me te tikanga:

• 1 - pūrere momo moka;
• 2 - whānui taputapu moka;
• 3 - PNEUMOWHEEL;
• 4 - he tahuhu motuhake (momo ara);
• 5 - huriaro car taraka;
• 6 - tarakihana huriaro;
• 7 - Tohu muka pūrere ;
• 8 me 9 - Rahui.

E tāutu ana te tokomaha toru o nga momo o tōnuitanga whakatārewatanga, e ai hei taura (denoted e te whika 6), me te mārō (ahua 7).

Ko te tau mati tuawha whakaritea e te tauira whakarerekē.

A feruri i te hi'oraa o CS-7164 warou. Ko tōna tohu deciphered e whai ake: he warou whaiaro-tīhokatia he kaha kawenga o 63 taranata, te pūrere crawler whakatere whakaratohia ki taura whakatārewatanga pere whakarerekē - tuawha.

hanganga hangarau

kia tīmata pūrere Taipitopito warou pūkoro whakaaro he parau tumu o te mana te tipu wāhi.

Ko te rōpū tuatahi - cranes, te mana te tipu kei nei i runga i te wahi tītaka. I roto i a ratou i reira he tuku pūkaha o te nekehanga tika i runga i te pūrere whakaterenga tika ki kotahi-engine diesel me puku nihowhiti. Hoki, ka taea te tuku pūngao ki te engines whakaterenga taputapu mā te puku hiko diesel-hiko ranei. E mau ana te kaha o enei mihini kei roto i te whānuitanga o te 10 ki te 100 taranata.

rōpū Tuarua - vaolo, te mana whakato eke nei i runga i te pūrere whakaterenga. I roto i tenei take tuku te pūngao kei te tika ki te taputapu rere, me te wahi hurihuri o te generator, i roto i te tahuri aia nei e te engine diesel. Tenei kāwai kau ara mihini MKT-40, he kaha aranga o 40 taranata.

I roto i te whānui, e tetahi piha taua tika i tou aranga ki tikanga, me te kaupapa tikanga, ia o nei e ngā o ngā waeine me ngā wāhanga.

Ko te tauira tino whakamahia nuitia

CS-5363 - piha diesel-hiko. tonu te reira i momo multiengine o te puku e rere i runga i nāianei tika. mai Power i te kōwae pūngao kei i te powerplant. Ka taea te whakamahi i te mīhini dvuhkanatny kākari rite rawa ki te peere ki te kaha o te 2 mita pūtoru. m.

Tenei warou (25 toni - ona matua wähanga ohipa aranga tikanga) kua oti me te pūrere aranga pŭpŭ tauturu e te kaimahi kawenga ki runga ki te rima tana.

whakahaere tari mīhini katoa i rawa te whānui o te mana tere, kawea nei i roto i te taha o te pūnaha pūkaha-generator ngā. I te wa o te kaupapa o te tūāpapa warou kia te hurihanga, ki te kore e whakaritea tetahi kawenga ki runga i te reira.

mana Crane me ngā āhuatanga o tona hoahoa

whakahaeretia KC-5363 e ngā pūnaha kaha e toru: aunoa, hiko, me te waipēhi. Actuation o te huarahi e hiahiatia ana i mahi i te pātene papapātuhi te pēhi, me te rua Komandokontroller.

Whakawhiti tōnā, tango te whakarite o tautoko, wira hurihanga, maukati anō - meatia tenei katoa e te whakahohe i te papu waipēhi whakahaeretia e te pūngao o te wai kōpeke. Ārai tautoko, whakahaeretia e ratou i te paewhiri mana kei runga i te pūrere whakaterenga, ka e whakahaeretia ētahi atu pūhanga katoa i kapa o te taraiwa (te taraiwa).

Ka whakamahi te pūnaha waipēhi NS-32E papu taputapu, tona kaha ko 35 l / min. kia Pressurizes rite ki te 10.5 MPa.

Crane wīra huri whakanoho iho ki te momo muka whakakā rohe motuhake, me te wireline aratohu whakaminenga.

rite rawa te piha whakaahuatia (25 tōne) te ki te pourewa, me te kotokoto. I roto i tenei whakamutunga kua reira roa pyatnadtsatimetrovuyu me kia nui haere ai ki te ki fakahū tika ki te rahi o 5 ranei 10 mita feruri 20, 25 me te 30 mita.

Tāhuraro kanohi e rua kakau puku, ai te rua katoa-wira. Ka taea e rite te whakamahi gidroopory Mamao i te tukanga o te aranga ki, e kore e ranei.

Ka rite ki te warou mana tipu e wha engine diesel e rua-patunga, he pūkaha AC me rua DC generator. Ano hoki, e hāngai ana tēnei tautuhinga te ki te papu taputapu i roto i te te tuku whitiki.

Main wīra huri huti rite te wahi o te kaupapa kinematic ko:

• motor;
• toru-atamira tōnā;
• hononga whai niho, ārai ngāwari o te take;
• wahia hu ki te aukume poto-patunga;
• taramu niho taputapu.

fare mīhini

Roto te kapa o te warou i runga i te mua o te motokā feunga nui ko te Papatohu. ka u ai ngā wae iahiko, ngaohiko, whakakā, mehua pēhanga me te ine. I ngā taha e rua o nga Controllers poari-eke, whakahaere huarahi, me te whakaaro mō te huri i te tere pokarekarenga o te mīhini me te mana kōaro wira.

I tua atu, i roto i te vahi pailati tāuta ngangau te hiko mō te whakawera i roto i te wa makariri, hatete, tino tutakina i te taea o te huka matapihi, me te misting tahi ki whakamatao te kaiarataki i roto i te raumati, i te wipers motokā. Ko te kaiwhakahaere te warou rawa taua e noho ana i roto i te nohoanga, e taea te whakaritea te tiketike o te wāhi o nei ki te tika.

Te neke ki te wāhi mahi

puta e kukume warou ki te kukume motuhake i te tere i runga 20 km / h. Ki te whai tatou ki te kawe i te warou pūkoro i runga i nga ara pereoo, ka i roto i taua take e nekehia atu te reira i te puku katoa-wira me te pere, me te mīhini iho eke i runga i te turanga shestidesyatitonnuyu rerewē.

tau

I roto i te whānui, i te warou pūkoro, te āhuatanga hangarau o e kua whakarārangitia i roto i te ripanga i raro, e te āhuatanga e te huinga pai o te utu me te kounga. whakaaturia wheako wā-roa, kua e te moni haumi i roto i te hoko o taua waka hohoro hoki. I roto i te tenei ra o te tino rongonui i roto i te taiao kiritaki whakamahi warou rapa-ngenge te Volvo, e tika ana ki tona mahi tino arotau, tika me te maintainability. riro tenei kounga Tiamana te aroha me te whakaaetanga o ngā kaiwhakamahi deservedly pena.

kareni pūkoro waitohu

I tua atu ki te "K" taupū i runga-whakahuatia, i reira te tohu ano:

1. "INC" - Whakapuru o te warou, pūkoro.
2. "MKT" - whakaminenga takirere i runga i te pūtake o te tarakihana. I roto i tona ti'araa i muri te tohuwehe tohu kaha i roto i taranata. Hei tauira, MCT-63.
3. "IATTC" - hanga warou ki te tōnuitanga telescopic i runga i te pūtake o te tarakihana. Reira tatauranga ano tohu i te kaha.