Wātea i te mate Nonspecific: definition, huarahi, ngā āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga

Ka papare Ko te matatini o ngā āhuatanga tiaki i whakarato kaha o te tinana ki te te tu atu i te pānga kino o āpiha waho. Ko te whakamutunga, hei tauira, ngā huakita, tāoke, wheori, tinana ke. I roto i te pūtaiao e rua ngā momo o te wātea i te mate: motuhake, me te kore-motuhake. Ka te whakamutunga e aparauhia i roto i te tuhinga.

āhuatanga General

направлен против любого антигена. whakahaua wātea i te mate tumu ki tetahi antigen. Rauropi te kătahi o mea ke hanga he whakautu tika. Ka taea e te tauhohenga e te taumata humoral pūtau ranei. I roto i te take tuatahi hangaia he urupare e whakaputa pūhui antibacterial. обеспечивает захват инородных веществ и цитотоксический эффект. wātea i te mate pūtau Non-motuhake e āhei te hopu o te mea ke, me te pānga cytotoxic.

huānga

) представлены в виде анатомических барьеров, секреторных молекул и прочих компонентов. E te aroaro āhuatanga tiaki Non-motuhake (te mate) i roto i te puka o ngā tauārai kikokiko, rāpoi secretory me ētahi atu wāhanga. Ko te mua ngā nga papa epithelial mucous, kiri, rerekē ngä makawe bronchopulmonary, me te whakaiti whēkau o. считается врожденным. whakaaro momo Non-motuhake o te mate te tumu.

hanganga aunoa

формируют различные барьеры для инородных агентов. āhuatanga tinana o kore-motuhake wātea i te mate pūtau-takawaenga hanga nga ārai ngā ki āpiha ke. Ka rite tetahi o nga aukati whai hua tino ko te mata epithelial. E tata rānei i ki te nuinga o nga āpiha enei tauārai. Ko te fifi tuatahi ko te kiri. whakatairanga Desquamation (tihorenga) epithelium tango o huakita me ētahi atu tinana hopuhopu. ioio intestinal, whakarato nekehanga ciliary tuku o te pūnaha romahā me te wahi gastrointestinal e microorganisms. Huware me roimata, horoi i te waha me kanohi, whai wāhi ki te ārai o mate. whakarato hoki te tiaki me te airway mucosa me wahi gastrointestinal.

pūhui matū

whakaratohia wātea i te mate kore-motuhake te i roto i te maha ngā huarahi rerekē. He rite nui te kupu pūhui matū i hanga i roto i āpiha kătahi. Ko te kupu, tömuri te te whanaketanga o te huakita iho i raro i te mana o waikawa werawera fatty. pānga destabilizing i runga i te membrane o tukumate i phospholipase me lysozyme hakari i roto i secretions nasal, roimata, me te huware. pōturi te tipu huakita me te pH iti o secretions pekitīlia me werawera. Riro mahi antimicrobial o iti pūmua taimaha rāpoi (defensins) reira i roto i te wahi gastrointestinal me pūkahukahu. Ko te tipu noa o te kiri, me te i roto i te wahi gastrointestinal e taea ki te ārai i te Pākehā o āpiha pathogenic i whakatupuranga o pūhui paitini ranei whakataetae ki nga huakita mō te tāpiritanga ki te mata ngā matūkai ranei.

wātea i te mate Nonspecific: taumata humoral

Pono, mau fifi kikokiko ārai Pākehā o ngā mata e āpiha pathogenic ko te tino whai hua. Heoi, i roto i te take o tauārai kino takahi. Tenei taea pūhui kino ki te tomo i te tinana. I roto i ngā take pēnei i, whakahohe wātea i te mate kore-motuhake te i roto i te taumata humoral. e kitea i roto i te serum ona huānga ranei kohikohi i te pae o te mate localization.

pūnaha

A, no te ongó ki te tinana o āpiha pathogenic e whakahohe tikanga tiaki. Ka rite ki tetahi o ratou mahi rite te pūnaha ngä. tahi Ko tōna whakahohenga e roopu o phagocytes, lysosomes, hua i roto i te uruhanga iaia. Ko tētahi atu tikanga ko te pūnaha coagulation. Kei te whakahohe te reira i runga i te pakeke o te kino kiko rānei. Ētahi pūnaha whakarato hua o te whakautu paruru nonspecific mā te whakanui ake i uruhanga iaia. mahi ratou rite chemoattractants - matū e, hono āpiha, whakapataritari ratou kaupapa. I roto i te tua, etahi hua i te pānga antimicrobial. Ko ētahi o ēnei, mo te tauira, ngā te beta-lysine. hua ana tēnei pūmua e platelets i roto i upoo-. lyse ia maha huakita Gram-pai. herea Transferrin ko Lactoferrin rino e tika ana mō te koiora whāiti ratou tupu. Interferons i te kaha ki te whakawhāiti tukuruatanga viral. Ko kino ki te membrane o huakita Lysozyme.

Pūtau wātea i te mate nonspecific

Wāhanga o te whakautu ki te mate kia paingia te roopu o eosinophils polymorphonuclear, neutrophils, macrophages. haere ratou ki te pae o te localization o huakita. E whakaaro ēnei pūtau ki hei te raina matua o korero o te mate kore-motuhake. Neutrophils - leukocytes polymorphonuclear e tonoa ki te pae o te mate, me te hopu huakita. Ka taea e ngā pūtau ārai whakangaro ratou intracellularly ranei neke ki te mahanga wahopūtau. I tua atu, kei te whai wāhi neutrophils i roto i te kiko hanga i muri whakakorenga o mate.

macrophages

ano hoki i enei āhuatanga te kaha ki te phagocytose (hopu) pūtau pathogenic, me te whakangaro ia ratou. hua āpiha puretumu i te taumata intracellular. riro Macrophages etahi āhuatanga. Hei tauira, i ratou te kaha ki wahopūtau (wahopūtau) whakangaromanga. Haunga nga mea timatanga whai wāhi i roto i te kiko TEETH.

ato'a

Haunga nga pūtau i runga i roto i te pūnaha ārai mate kore-motuhake kei pūtau ōka tūturu me lymphokine-whakahohe. E nehenehe o te patu āpiha puku o mate enei āhuatanga. e kore e pūtau Killer whakaaro wahi o te whakautu inflammatory. Heoi, wātea i te mate kore-motuhake, te tākaro ratou he wāhi nui. reira i roto i te eosinophils pūnaha hoki. Pūmua e whai hua ki te maha o pirinoa ratou granules.

mumura

Ko te mahi matua o tenei tauhohenga tavini wehenga o rauropi pathogenic me ratou tāoke i roto i te kopa infiltrated, a ka ratou whakangaromanga. O te faufaa ngā i roto i te tukanga inflammatory he histamine, serotonin me ētahi atu wāhanga kaha biologically. whai wāhi ratou ki te hua i roto i te capillary uruhanga, tuku i te whanaketanga o te edema. Te reira wai i roto i te āpiha pae whakaeminga he neutrophils, macrophages, antibody, ngä. whakarato rātou i neutralization o huakita me ratou tāoke. I roto i te rohe o phagocytes mumura arotahi. ahua ai ratou he ahua o te arai e ārai i te horapa o te mate. Reira tīmata hoki ki te whakaemi pūtaitoto. Tahuri ki te pūtōtepe, whakarato reira upoo- o oko toto iti, me te te tīpona. hanga tenei he arai ki te horapa o te mate e ratou. Ko te aronga inflammatory waimaero supply toto. Reira timata ki te whakaemi hua waikawa o pākia, a heke pH. Te reira i pēhia pānga te tupu me te tārua o microorganisms.