Whakaaetanga noa: ko te ngako, te whakamahi, te taiao, whakangungu, te hātepe mō te faaoti, whakatikatika, tauira ringa. Whakaaetanga noa i roto i te pā ana ki te ahanoa o taonga terenga

Taupānga o whakaaetanga noa whai wāhi ki te whakapai ake i te painga haumi o te ōhanga kāinga, te kounga o ngā ratonga, mahi me ngā hua. Ka rite ki hanga wāhanga o te whakaaetanga whakamahi tōtika atu o ngā rauemi.

Ko te ngako o te whakaaetanga noa

I raro i te mahi, whakatika tetahi rōpū ki te waihanga anō i te waihanga i tētahi taonga, te mana o e no ka riro ki tetahi atu tumu parau ranei ranei. Whakaaetanga noa i roto i te pā ana ki te ahanoa o taonga terenga whakaratohia e ka whakahaere i te kaiwhakamahi ngā mahi e pā ana ki te faaohiparaa o te taonga. I roto i tenei take, takoto te rangatira kei te ki te whakawhiti i te tika ki te whakamahi i me te kainga mo te rōpū wā i whakaritea. Whakaaetanga noa i roto i te pā ana ki te ahanoa o taonga terenga kei huānga o ngā kirimana. Nä, ko te ture e hāngai ana o te Code Civil i runga i ngā kirimana, nga wāhanga o e he reira i roto i te tuhinga, ki te kahore te tahi atu e haere mai i tona ihirangi i te ture ranei.

hangaia anō

Ko te concessionaire i raro i te whakaaetanga whakaae noa, riro te titauraa ki te kawe i roto i etahi mahi. kia hāngai ratou i hanga he hangaia anō o te mau fenua. Hei tauira, kia ngā te whakaaetanga mahi pērā i:

1. Anō i roto i te whakataki o te hangarau hou.
2. Aunoatanga me mechanization o production.
3. Ao hou, me te whakakapinga o te te kākahu me te roimata o te taputapu.
4. Huringa i roto i ngā āhuatanga mahi tukatuka ranei o te ahanoa ona wae takitahi ranei.
5. Ētahi atu mahi e whakapai ake i te mahi o nga rawa pūmau.

onäianei

Ko te ahanoa o te kawenata, i te mea i raro ki te anō, i te wa o te hoko, ki te hei i roto i te mana, me te noa i tika o ētahi atu. E kore e whakaaetia te reira taunaha ranei tangohia tuku kaiwhakamahi kua rawa sino. Huri o whakaaro rahuihia te ahanoa. Ka taea e te kaiwhakamahi te tiki i te moni, me te hua hua i roto i te tipu, me te taputapu. Ko ratou tona taonga, ki te kore te kore whakapumautia i roto i te kirimana. Ko te mōrea o te kino poka noa te whakangaromanga o rawa pūmau ranei ka waiho i te concessionaire, te kore te kore tohua i roto i te whakaaetanga. kia whakaritea ai te kirimana te fatongia ki te inihua te taonga i tona whare i utua e.

te OS

Whakaaetanga noa i roto i te pā ana ki te ahanoa o taonga terenga wai kia whai wāhi te whakawhiti ki te whakamahi o ngā rawa taunaki, e hanga i te kōwae ki te tikanga matua ranei ki te kia whakahaeretia e te taputapu mo te whakahaere o ngā rōpū ki te mahi tauwhitinga whakaae. I roto i tenei take, whakaae ki te whakauru ratou hanganga me te whakaahuatanga, te wā me te whakaaro o te whakamahi. whakaritea hoki te whakaaetanga i te tukanga mō ratou hoki ki te rangatira i te whakamutunga o te kawenata. Hei wāhanga o te hoko e taea whakapumautia herenga atu mo te kaiwhakamahi. E whakaritea ratou i whakaaetanga tahi o nga rōpū e hanga i te whakaaetanga noa. Tauira o taua kawenga: te ao hou, o te taputapu mau-i roto i, whakakapinga o ngā rārangi hangarau, te whakapai ake i te mahi o tetahi atu. rawa sino riro hanga i roto i te akoranga o te mahi, me te kore-OS ranei, haere ki tou taonga, te kore te kore whakapumautia i roto i te kirimana. tika motuhake mo te hua o te mahi hinengaro, e kua whiwhi e te concessionaire i tona utu ake i roto i te whakatinanatanga o te kawenata noa, no ki tetahi rōpū ki te hoko. Ka taea e Kaupapa whakaturia me te tikanga rerekē.

whakapaunga

Ko nga utu o te whakaminenga i te herenga i raro i te kirimana, he kaiwhakamahi o rawa rauemi. Ko te whakaaetanga noa i roto i te wahi Russian o te kōwae e ngā, parau e wahi o te hangaia anō / hanganga o te pūtea whakahaere i taea te tango i runga i te rangatira. kia i roto i tenei take e tohua nga utu i roto i te fanongonongo o te whakataetae ranei i roto i te whakatau i runga i te hainatanga o te kirimana (ki te kore te te ngawari kawea i roto i), me te tika i roto i te kirimana.

rēhitatanga

Whakawhiti te mana o te kaiwhakamahi ki te whakahaere me te kainga o taonga rauemi e whakaratohia ana e te rangatira, ko te pikaunga. Fakatatau ki ai, me rēhita ratou i roto i runga i te ture. kawea Hātepe mo te ahanoa hanga o te whakaaetanga i roto i tukutahi ki te rēhita kāwanatanga o mana o te grantor ki tenei taonga.

Ngā Kāwai o taonga

E whakarato ana te ture i te rārangi o te pūnaha whakahaere, te tuku o e taea te hanga i roto i rite te whakaaetanga noa. Tauira o rawa taunaki - whare e he wahi o:

1. Roads me whatunga waka hanganga o kōrero engineering. Te whakamutunga, i roto i era atu mea, ngā underpasses, whakawhitinga, rota waka, piriti, huna ana, me te pera i runga i.
2. whakaurunga Railway.
3. Awa, me te moana tauranga, tae atu ratou pūnaha wai hoki, engineering me hanganga ahumahi.
4. whakaurunga paipa transportation.
5. Rererangi, whare mo te ūnga, tangohia-atu, me te tünga, neke rererangi.
6. Engineering me te hanganga ahumahi o taunga rererangi.
7. Pūnaha wai hoki.
8. Whakaurunga mo te hanga, tohatoha, whakawhiti o te wera me te hiko.
9. pūnaha Taputapu hanganga.
10. Ahanoa o mātauranga, ahurea, hauora, hākinakina, me pera atu.
11. Metro me ētahi atu waka tūmatanui.
12. Whakaurunga mō te whakahaere hauora, tāpoi, ngā mahi hauora me te ārai, te whakahaere o te rēhia.

Āhuatanga atu

Ko te ahanoa o te kawenata, me te tahi atu taonga e kore e no ki te mana terenga / kāwanatanga, kia hangaia mō te whakamahi rite he whakaaro whānui, whakahaere ngā mahi i tohua, ka whakarato i te tukanga ahumahi kotahi. I roto i tenei take, te rangatira kua te tika ki te haina i te OS kaiwhakamahi he kirimana ā-e tautuhi ana i te āhuatanga o ratou. Heoi, me hono i te rangatira te putanga o mau ohipa me tika ki runga taua mea ki te whanaunga whakaaetanga noa.

kaiuru i roto i te tauwhitinga

tautuhi ana te ture te taha e whai ake o te whakaaetanga noa:

1. Ko te kāwanatanga te tinana whakahaere o te kāwanatanga hānga ana ranei, te hanganga o te kāwanatanga rohe rohe ranei. Enei pūtahi hei rangatira (Grantors).
2. kaipakihi takitahi, ke kāinga ranei kamupene arumoni ranei e rua, neke atu rānei hinonga ture, mahi i roto i runga i te kirimana o te hononga ohie. Enei kaupapa Ko te concessionaires (kaiwhakamahi).

Ko te ture e āhei hoki te huringa o tangata i roto i te hoko. Kei te kawea te reira i roto i te taha o te tuku whakawhiti o nama i te whakaae o te tangata nona ranei i te wa o tomo te whare ki whakaaetanga mahi. E kore ai te kaiwhakamahi tautapa ona tika i raro i te hoko hei taunaha. Tauwhiro o kawenga, me te kaha ture o te concessionaire, he hinonga ture ki tona faaapīraa i tetahi atu kamupene whakamana i te whakahaere puta i raro i te whakaritenga i whakaritea i roto i te whakatau i runga i te mutunga o te kawenata.

mana

I roto i te whakatau i te wā mō nei e kia whai hua te kawenata noa i roto i te pā ana ki te ahanoa o taonga terenga tango, ki pūkete:

1. Ko te wa e hiahiatia ana ki te waihanga / OS hangaia anō.
2. Ko te rōrahi o haumi mo te whakatinanatanga o te mahi whakaae o ngā rōpū i roto i te hoko me ratou wā payback.
3. Ētahi atu herenga i raro i te kaiwhakamahi kirimana.

utu

Whakaaetanga noa i roto i te pā ana ki te ahanoa o taonga terenga wai Whakapūtāhia te rahi o te moni i hiahiatia te kaiwhakamahi te ki whakarārangi i roto i tonoa te oranga ia taonga. Ka taea te tāuta utu puta noa i te wā i whakaritea, me wā wā motuhake. uara Utu o tona ahua, nga ture, me ngā o te hoko kua oti te whakarite e nga kaiuru. Ko te ture whakarato mo te maha o ngā kōwhiringa mō te utu o herenga pūtea:

1. He utu flat. Ka taea te utu te reira i kotahi taratahitahi ranei i te pūtea o te taumata hāngai o te tahua.
2. Ko te wahi o hua ranei hua whiwhi e te kaiwhakamahi i roto i te whakatinanatanga o te mahi whakaae i roto i te anga o te hoko.
3. Whakawhiti mana kontsendentu ki te taonga e puritia e te concessionaire.

Kaiuru i roto i te tauwhitinga kia whakapumautia momo whakauru o te utu.

tika kaiwhakamahi

Whakaaetanga noa i roto i te pā ana ki te ahanoa o taonga terenga wai whakau ana i nga taea ture e whai ake nei:

1. Hei hoko o rawa sino rite ki te ture tautuhia i roto i te ture e hānga ana, me te kirimana.
2. Tautuku ki nga ngā o te whakaaetanga noa tika i roto i ngā rōpū tuatoru ranei. Ka waiho i te kaiwhakamahi te kawenga mō te mahi o ngā hinonga tuatoru-rōpū rite mo tona.
3. whakamahi Free o te ture tautuhia i roto i te kirimana, i raro ki nga tikanga o te matatapu tika motuhake ki ngā hua mahi hinengaro whakaputaina i raro i nga tikanga o te kawenata i ona ake utu, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakahaere i ngā mahi whakaritea e te rōpū.

mau ohipa o te kaiwhakamahi

I roto i te tukanga o te whakatinanatanga o te mahi whakaritea e te whakaaetanga whakaae noa, te concessionaire ka:

1. Hei kia tū i roto i te ngā taketake o te hangaia anō hanganga ranei o te pūnaha whakahaere, me te tīmata i tona mahi.
2. Whakamahia rawa sino mo nga take, me te rite ki te ture tautuhia e te tauwhitinga.
3. Ki te whakahaere i nga mahi e whakaratohia ana hoki i roto i te kawenata, e kore ki te whakatārewa whakamutu reira kahore whakaae o te tangata nona ranei.
4. Me whakarite i te mahi o te kirimana te whai wāhi ki te whiwhi ratonga, taonga me mahi ki ngā kaiwhakamahi.
5. Whakarato kiritaki / hua kiritaki whakapumautia e ture e hānga ana, me te tahi atu tikanga, i roto i nga take, me te rite ki te ture tautuhia i roto i te hoko.
6. Mau tonu te tikanga pai o te pūnaha whakahaere, hanga me hanga whakapaipai i ona ake utu, ki te mau te tahi atu utu o te rawa sino, te kore te kore tohua i roto i te kirimana.

Ko te ngā matua o te kawenata

Ka rite ki te wāhanga nui o te tauwhitinga tavini te faaineineraa o te whakaaetanga noa. Ko tā te reira i te ruruku o nga ngā matua katoa o te kawenata. Te faaineineraa o te whakaaetanga noa ngā, tua atu i ëtahi, te whakamāramatanga o te rahi me te ahua o te utu mo te mahi o te OS, nga ture kia rite ki ai e kia whakaurua reira. Te whakaaetanga, i roto i te tua, kia kia reira nga tūemi e whai ake nei:

1. herenga Kaiwhakamahi raro anō hanga o ngā pūnaha whakahaere, tautukunga ki te kati whakaae, te mahi o ngā mahi i tohua ranei.
2. Ko te wā o te kirimana.
3. Composition me whakaahuatanga o te ahanoa. I tenei wāhi, i roto i era atu mea, te āhuatanga hangarau me te ōhanga o te pūnaha whakahaere.
4. Ture o te whenua kia e ka whakamahia ki te whakahaere i te mahi i whakaritea, i te wā o te hainatanga i te whakaaetanga riihi / riihi (ki te tika).
5. Taumu'a me roanga o te wā o te mahi o te OS.
6. whakaturia Ētahi atu tikanga e hāngai ana i roto i roto i te ture e hānga ana.

ato'a

kia hoki te whakaaetanga noa i roto i te pā ana ki te ahanoa o taonga terenga ngā tūemi i runga i:

1. rōrahi Production i roto i te whakahaere i whakaritea i roto i te mahi tauwhitinga.
2. Ture mo te whakatü me te whakatikatikanga o tariffs (utu) mō te mahi i te mahi, hua, ratonga utu:, me te utu ki te utu o te whakahaere o nga mahi whakaae.
3. Ko te rōrahi o haumi i roto i te anō / hanganga o te ahanoa o te kawenata.
4. Ētahi atu tūemi e kore e i rāhuitia e te ture.

āhuatanga nui

whakau ana te ture he tukanga motuhake mo te mutunga o te whakaaetanga noa. Kei te hanga te reira i roto i te anga o te whakataetae. Tuhinga rite e te tauira arā o ngā tūemi e hiahiatia ana i tabulahia i runga ake. Whakatikatikanga ki te kawenata noa i hanga ki te whakaae o te kaiuru. I roto i tenei take, nga tūemi whakatikatika rite tautuhia i roto i runga i te tuku ngawari e anake e tukua i roto i te wā rawa whakaritea e te ture. Te huri i te whakaaetanga hoki kia kawea atu e te raupapa marae i runga i te papa whenua i tohua i roto i te Waehere Hiwhiri.

whakamutunga o te kirimana

E te reira wahi i roto i te wā e whai ake nei:

1. rā kati.
2. Ki te whakaae o nga kaiuru.
3. E ai ki te marae.

Ki runga ki whakamutunga, me whakaora koe te taonga ki te tangata nona, ki te kahore te kore whakapumautia e te kirimana i te ture ranei. kia noho rawa sino i te wa ano i roto i te āhua taua tohua e te i roto i te kirimana. kawea Hoki o te taonga i roto i ki te rēhitatanga o te tiwhikete whakawhiti.

Whakamutunga o te kawenata e te whakatau ture

Whakamutunga o te kawenata kia tonoa e tetahi o te rōpū i roto i te aroaro o maumaui o ana ngā i tetahi atu kaiuru. I roto i te tahi atu mau huru, a taea mahi rite turanga. Tino maumaui o nga ngā o te whakaaetanga ngā:

1. Takaroa i roto i te anō / hanganga o te OS.
2. Mahi o rawa sino mō ngā take e kore e i hipoki kawenata.
3. Tūkinotanga o ngā ture o te whakamahi o te OS.
4. Kore e te concessionaire ki te whakahaere i te rōpū whakaae i roto i te mahi tauwhitinga.
5. Whakatārewatanga whakamutunga o ngā mahi ranei whakaritea i roto i te kirimana.
6. Rahunga fakahoko tano ore o herenga e pā ana ki te whakaratonga o mahi, taonga me ngā ratonga ki kiritaki ranei.

tiaki

A, no te whakahaere mahi, whakaae e nga rōpū o te kawenata, e te tika ki te tiaki i ō rātou ngākau nuitanga, i runga ki te tikanga ture, tiriti ā-ao, ture e hānga ana, me te tahi atu tikanga te kaiwhakamahi. I roto i ngā, ka taea e ia te tatau i runga i te utu o te parekura, i whakatika rite ki te hua o ngā mahi tika o te tinana kāwanatanga, rohe me mana rohe me te rangatira o enei hanganga. whakatika hara i runga i te ture e hāngai ana.