Whakaahua me te haurongo Artura Konan Doyle. meka ngā

Ko e mo'oni, ka tangi te ingoa Artura Konan Doyle, manatu tino tonu te ahua o te rongonui Sherlock Holmes, nana nei i hanga tetahi o nga kaituhi rahi o te iwa me tenetere rua tekau. Heoi, torutoru mohio e te kaituhi me te hero o te pato'iraa katoa vai, te whakataetae e mura, i roto i nei nanakia whakangaromia te tekitiwhi ngingila e rave rahi taime pene. Hoki mohiotia ki maha kaipānui tika pehea i ora whānui, me te rikarika Doyle, te tini o reira i hanga ki te tuhinga, me te hapori rite te katoa. E te aroaro te ora rerekē o te kaituhi ko Arthur Conan Doyle, ngā meka haurongo, ngā rā, etc. i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Childhood o te kaituhi heke mai

I whanau Arthur Conan Doyle i runga i Mei 22, 1859 i roto i te hapu o te toi. Place o whanau - pa o Edinburgh, Sikotilani. Ahakoa te meka e te utuafare o Doyle i roto i te mate? Tika ki matenga waipiro ma'i o te whānau, ka tupu te tamaiti ake tupato, me te mātauranga. Aroha o ngā pukapuka i werohia i roto i kōhungahunga, ka te whaea o Arthur, pau Meri maha haora korero tō tamaiti he momo o kōrero, hamu i te tuhinga. He momo o ngā ngākau nuitanga i te tamarikitanga, pukapuka maha lau me mōhiotanga, arahina te ara whakamua, i puritia Artur Konan Doyle. haurongo Poto o te kaituhi tairanga ko e whai ake.

Mātauranga me te mahi kōwhiringa

Mātauranga o te kaituhi i mua nei utua whanaunga taonga. ako e ia te tuatahi i te kura Jesuit, ka i whakawhitia e ia ki a Stonyhurst, te wahi i nui nui whakangungu me he rongonui mo tona āhua taketake. mātauranga o te kounga kairangi i te wa ano e kore ēnei Paraire te pakeke o to koutou noho i roto i tenei wahi - Kei te kaha i roto i te institution mātauranga mahi nui whiu kāpara, i waiho i raro nei ki ngā tamariki katoa, kahore whakahāwea.

Kuranoho, ahakoa nga tikanga uaua o te ora, kua riro te reira i te wahi i reira te kitenga o Arthur tona hiahia mo te hanga o mahi tuhituhi me te kaha ki te mahi i mahi. I taua wa ko reira wawe rawa ki te kōrero e pā ana ki taranata, engari ara ka huihuia te kaituhi heke mai huri noa hoa o te kamupene, kōrero hou vēkeveke o te hoa pūmanawa.

Na roto i te mutunga o te whakangungu i roto i te kāreti Doyle hanga etahi āhukahuka - whakaputaina e ia te moheni mō ngā ākonga, me te tuhituhi i te rota o te rotarota, kua nei riro tonu whakamoemiti tiketike i roto i ngā ākonga, me ngā kaiako. I tua atu ki te tuhi ma'unimā, pai taukei Arthur kirikiti, a ka ka oho ia mo etahi wa i roto i Germany, a te tahi atu momo o te mahi tinana, pērā i te whutupaoro me te luge.

A, no te i ia ki te hanga i te whakatau i runga i te aha tikanga ki te tiki, i fehangahangai ia ki incomprehension i runga i te wahi o tona utuafare. tūmanakohia Maori e te tamaiti i roto i nga tapuwae o tona matua toi, engari ohorere ka Arthur hiahia i roto i te rongoa me mo nga whakahe o tona matua keke, me te whaea, ka tomo ia ki te University o Edinburgh i te Faculty o Medicine. Ko reira i reira e tutaki ia he kaiwhakaako o ngā take hauora Hohepa Bell, e mahi rite te tauira mo te hanganga o te whakapakoko o te rongonui Sherlock Holmes heke mai. Doctor o Science Bell ngā te huru uaua, me te mīharo āheinga hinengaro e tukua ki a ia te tātari tika iwi i to ratou ahua.

a Doyle whānau maha tamariki, a i roto i te tua ki Arthur, kawea ana e ia e ono atu tamariki. Ko te papa i te wa i haurangi, me kahore tetahi i mau whiwhi, i te whaea tino rumakina i roto i te mātauranga o te uri. Na reira, ako te kaituhi heke mai te nuinga o pekanga whakatere, ka wewete ake wa kanga wahi-wā hei tākuta kaiāwhina.

Ka tae te tau o rua tekau nga tau, hoki Arthur ki ngana tuhituhi. Mai tona pene i roto i te maha ngā kōrero poto, etahi o nei tango makasini tā-mohiotia. Arthur faauru te whai wāhi ki te whiwhi i roto i tuhinga, a ka haere tonu ia ki te tuhituhi me te kaiwhakaputa ki te whakahere i nga hua o to ratou mahi, maha rawa pai. Ko te kōrero tuatahi tāngia Artura Konan Doyle ka "Secrets Sesassa Valley" me "Te Kōrero o te American."

Medical haurongo Artura Konan Doyle: te kaituhi, me te rata

Haurongo Artura Konan Doyle, te hapu, te taiao, kanorau me whakawhitinga ohorere i mahi tetahi ki tetahi tino whakaongaonga. Na, ka riro i roto i te 1880 i te tono ki te tango i te pou o te tākuta onboard te kaipuke i huaina "Hope", Ka whakaaro Arthur i te haere e roa atu i te 7 marama. Ngā mihi ki te wheako ngā hou mai tetahi kōrero, ka karanga "Kāpene" o te Te Tai Tokerau Star. "

Sense o tuku i konatunatua ki te matewai mō auaha me te aroha mo te tikanga, me i te mutunga o te University o Arthur Conan Doyle whakaritea he tākuta onboard te Whangärei kaipuke i waenganui i Liverpool me rohe Te Hau-ā-uru Awherika. Heoi, noa'tu eaha te ātaahua tahuri reira e whitu-marama haere ki te Arctic, na whakarihariha ko reira te Africa wera ki a ia. Na reira, hohoro mahue ia te kaipuke, a hoki ana ki te mahi i whanganga ano i roto i te Ingarangi rite te tākuta.

I roto i te 1882, ka tīmata Arthur Conan Doyle tona mahi hauora tuatahi i roto i Portsmouth. I te tīmatanga, no te mea o te tau iti o kiritaki ngā pānga Arthur ngā ano i roto i te ahunga o te tuhinga, me te marama i reira e taua kōrero i roto i tenei wā rite "raorao Blumensdayksky" me "kata April Kuware o." Ko roto i tutaki Portsmouth Arthur tona aroha tuatahi - Elmu Wealden, haere noa i reira ki te tiki faaipoipo, engari no te mea o te kākā roa whakatau e rua ki te waiho. tau o muri katoa, tonu Arthur ki rere i waenganui i nga mahi e rua - i roto i te rongoa me te tuhinga.

Te faaipoiporaa, me te pakaruhanga tuhituhi

Nō ko te tono o tona hoa Pike kite tetahi manawanui, te manawanui ki te kiriuhi ua. E tahuri atu ki te kia Aue, engari titiro pu ki a ia, ko te take mō te teiti tona tuahine ko Louise, i kua i roto i te 1885, Arthur takaro te marena.

I muri kia marena ki hao timata kaituhi tauhou ki te tupu papû. riro ia te iti tānga angitu i roto i makasini nāianei, hiahia ahau ki te hanga i te tahi mea nui, me te tino e e kua pa nga ngakau o kaipānui me tomo te ao o te tuhinga mō ngā rau tau. I roto i tenei pūrākau ko "He Ako i roto i Scarlet", whakaputaina i roto i te 1887, me te tuatahi te aroaro ki te ao o Sherlock Holmes. E ai ki te Doyle tino ki te tuhituhi i te pūrākau ko reira māmā atu i ki te whakatutuki i tona whakaputa. Rapu hoki te hunga e hiahia ana ki te whakaputa i te pukapuka ka mau tata e toru nga tau. Ko te utu mo te tuatahi hanga nui ko 25 anake pauna.

I roto i 1887, te huru tutu o Arthur tā ia i roto i te mōrearea hou - te ako me te mahi o te tahutahu. He aronga hou o te moni faaururaa mo kōrero hou, i roto i ngā, me e pā ana ki te kairapuhara rongonui.

Ko te totohe ki tona ake pūāhua tuhituhi hanga

I muri "He Ako i roto i Scarlet" kite tika "te Adventures o Miheya Klarka," me "Te Kamupene White" te marama o te mahi. Heoi, whakaukia ki te wairua, me ngā kaipānui, me ngā kaiwhakaputa Sherlock Holmes me ui ano ki te whārangi. ka maheni ki Oscar Wilde me ētita o tetahi o nga makasini tino rongonui e fefeka e ngana ana ki te kukume Doyle ki tonu ki te tuhituhi e pā ana ki Sherlock Holmes He hiringa atu mo te hokohoko atu o te kōrero o te tekitiwhi. Na ki "Lippinkots Magazine" moheni reira he "te Waitohu o wha."

I roto i nga tau o muri mai, ka akiritia i waenganui i ngaio riro atu whānui. whakatau Arthur ki te tīmata mahi ophthalmologist ka haere ki Vienna mo whakangungu. Heoi, i muri i wha marama o kaha, ite ia e kore te mea rite ki te whakawhanake i te reo Tiamana ngaio, me te ki te noho wa atu i runga i te aronga hou o te mahi rata ia. Na hoki ana ia ki a Ingarangi, ka whakaputaina he torutoru kōrero poto i oti rawa ki Sherlock Holmes.

Ko te kōwhiringa whakamutunga o te tikanga

I muri i te ma'i rahi i te rewharewha, i roto i nei tata mate Doyle, whakatau ia ki te faaea i te raveraa rongoā ake, ka lī'oa tona wa katoa ki te tuhinga, rawa mai ko te rongonui o ana kōrero me pūrākau i taua wa i tona tihi. Na, ka haere mai haurongo hauora Artura Konan Doyle, ka nui noa atu te rongonui nei pukapuka ki te mutunga.

ki "Whenu" tono Publisher tuhituhi tetahi raupapa o ngā kōrero e pā ana ki Holmes, engari Doyle, ongoi ngenge me te amuamu mā te hōhā hero ui £ 50 utu i roto i te tumanako tinihangakore e ka paopao te kaiwhakaputa taua ture me ngā tikanga. Heoi, ko te "Whenu" hainatia he kirimana mo te nui e tika ana, a ka whiwhi ona kōrero e ono. aroha kaipānui reira.

Ko te whai ake ono Rasskazov Artur Konan Doyl hokona te kaiwhakaputa mō te 1000 pauna. Charter "hoko" i runga i nga utu tiketike, me te te haurangi i Holmes mō te he i muri ia kihai i kite i tona fakatupú nui, whakatau Doyle ki "patua" te kairapuhara aroha katoa. Tukutahi ki te mahi i runga i te "Whenu", Doyle tuhi mo te whare tapere, me faauru ia tenei wheako he rota atu. Heoi, kihai i te "mate" Holmes ia kawe i te utu tūmanakohia. Atu ngana ki te waihanga i tētahi wahi tika patua, a tino feruri hohonu Arthur te pātai o mehemea e taea e ia ki te hanga i te tahi mea pai, ki te kahore te kōrero e pā ana ki Holmes?

I roto i te wā kotahi, he hiahia i roto i te tai'oraa i kauhau i runga i tuhinga, e he tino paingia Artur Konan Doyle.

ko Louise wahine a Arthur mate he rota, i roto i tenei whakaaro, i roopu tirotiro kauwhau ki kia mutu. I roto i te rapu o te āhuarangi atu pai hoki reira i ratou i Ihipa, ka e maharatia te tuturu te kēmu māhorahora o kirikiti, haere i roto i Kairo, a riro whara rite ki te hua o Arthur taka i te hoiho.

Raa Holmes, mahi ranei ki te hinengaro

I tona hokinga mai i te utuafare Ingarangi Doyle anga raruraru pūtea meinga e te moe ua ite - te hanga o to ratou ake te kāinga. Ki te whiwhi i roto i o te āhuatanga uaua i roto i ngā o te pūtea, faaoti Arthur Conan Doyle ki te mahi ki to ratou hinengaro ake me whakaara ake Sherlock Holmes i te whārangi o te tākaro hou, anaanatae e i whakaae e te iwi whānui. Na, i roto i te maha mahi hou o Doyle kinongia aroaro tata invisibly kitea ratou tekitiwhi, ki te matau, ki te tīariari o e tonu i te kaituhi ki te haere mai ki ngā.

Indian raumati

i whakaaro Arthur Conan Doyle tangata tino morare ki te mau parau tumu mārō, me i reira ko te rota o te taunakitanga e tana wahine, ia kore ke. Heoi, e kore i taea e ia mawhiti te aroha nanakia ki tetahi atu kotiro - Dzhin Lekki. I te wa ano, ahakoa te āpitihanga whaiāipo kaha ki reira, ua faaipoipo ratou i muri i nga tau kotahi tekau anake i muri ratou tutaki, ka mate ia o te mate o tana wahine.
faauruhia Gene ia ki runaruna hou - hopu me te waiata akomanga, me te te pānga i runga i atu mahi tuhituhi o te kaituhi, kua riro iti whakapeka, engari atu titorehanga, me te hohonu nei kōrero.

War, tōrangapū, mahi pāpori

tohua e te whai wāhitanga i roto i te Pakanga Poa, te wahi ka haere ia ki te ako i te whawhai i roto i te ora tūturu, Heoi Doyle atu te ora, ko noa he tākuta mara, whakaora kore ko te ora o te hoia i te patunga whawhai whakamate, engari i reira ngaru kirika, me te kirika.

mahi tuhi o te kaituhi tāutuhia ia tuku i te pukapuka hou e pā ana ki Sherlock Holmes "Hound o nga Baskervilles," hoki i utu ia ki te poipoi hou o te aroha kaipānui ', me te utu o tahae te whakaaro i tona hoa Fletcher Robinson. Heoi, e kore kua whakapumautia e ratou i te taimaha o te taunakitanga.

I roto i te 1902, te tangata e Tā Doyle, kia rite ki te tahi mau puna - mo whakatutukitanga i roto i te Pakanga Poa, i runga i te tahi atu - no te whakatutukitanga tuhituhi. I roto i te wā kotahi, whakamātau Arthur Conan Doyle ki ite ratou i roto i nga kaupapa here e kua mutu hau e pā ana ki tona whiwhita fakalotú.

ka whai wāhi tētahi wāhi nui o te mahi pāpori Doyle i whakawakanga me postsudebnyh whakahaere rite whakaaro mo te whakawakia. I runga i te pūtake o te wheako riro i roto i te akoranga o ngā kōrero tuhituhi e pā ana ki Sherlock Holmes, i taea ki te whakamatau i te harakore o te iwi torutoru e hanga he wāhi nui ki te rongonui o tona ingoa ia.

faaiteraa tūnga tōrangapū me te pāpori Active Artura Konan Doyle o roto i te meka i tohu ratou e maha kaupae te mana rahi i roto i te anga o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao. Ahakoa te meka i mohio a tona whakaaro i te tokomaha ki te hei i te hua o te whakaaro o te kaituhi, liliu te nuinga o nga whakapae. Mua meka e mōhiotia ko te meka i ko reira i kōkiri Doyle hanga o te kauhanga raro i te Ingarihi Channel.

aratohu New: te tipua, spiritualism

I roto i te Pakanga o te Ao Doyle whai wāhi ia i roto i te corps tūao, ka haere i runga i ki te hanga whakaaro, ki te whakapai ake i te hihiko o ope hōia o te whenua. E rave rahi te iwi tata ki a ia i mate i roto i te whawhai, tae atu i te teina, he tama i tona faaipoiporaa tuatahi, e rua whanaunga me irāmutu. Ēnei parekura arahina ki te hoki o te moni ora i roto i spiritualism, te whakatairanga o i pau Doyle te toenga o te ora.

ka mate te kaituhi i runga i Hōngongoi 7, 1930 i angina, hua tenei i roto i te ora faahiahia, ki tonu i te hitimahuta, me te maere tahuri haurongo Artura Konan Doyle. Photos kaituhi pania tetahi o nga taiepa o te whare pukapuka London rongonui, perpetuating te mahara o reira. e kore te Interest i roto i te āhua noho kaihanga o Sherlock Holmes tineia, a ki tenei ra. E ngā wā haurongo poto Artura Konan Doyle i Ingarihi i roto i pukapuka i runga i tuhinga Ingarangi.