Whakaarahia APTT: he aha te tupu tenei? Whakanuia APTT i roto i te hapū

APTT (whakahohe wā thromboplastin wāhanga) - ko te tohu tino nui o tenei toto upoo-, e taea ai e koe te whakatau i te mōrea o clots toto ranei te takanga o te toto. Tika te aromatawai i te mahi o te pūnaha coagulation, ka taea e koe te whakatau te pakeke o te mate, ko te, ka whiriwhiri tika i te maimoatanga. Kia kōrero a pā ana ki reira.

Kia pehea te Ko te whakamātautau APTT?

Tātari i runga i te tere o te mafiti toto āwhina ki te tāutu i ngā abnormalities pūnahanaha e te nuinga o te tohu e reira he maumaui o ine me ngā tohu kounga o te toto.

kawea te tātaritanga taua i roto i roto i te tauira motuhake. Tuatahi, ko te rauemi ki te kia te uiui e, e honoa mai ki te ngongo kei roto i te anticoagulant here o katote konupūmā, e tika ana ki nei te toto e kore e katinga. Whakatinana e te centrifugation ki wehe te wē i te platelets me ētahi atu āhuatanga. I muri iho, te ipuipu i honoa phospholipids, konupūmā pūhaumāota me te activator. Timata ki te aromatawai i te wa i roto i i hanga e te katinga toto te.

Phospholipids whakahohe te ara, ēhara o coagulation, me te konupūmā pūhaumāota ko te taonga nui i roto i te tukanga o te coagulation. e kore e aromātai i te tātaritanga taua tino te tukanga o te thrombus hanganga, engari āwhina ki te tāutu i abnormalities i te auau, kia ka titiro mo nga take o tenei āhuatanga.

I te tahi taime huri i te reira i roto i taua nui haere APTT ranei heke. tohu tenei ki te raruraru ngā i roto i te tinana.

täkupu

whanganga te tohu i roto i hēkona, a taea rerekē tika ki te mana, tau o te manawanui me te maimoatanga. APTT Pūnoa he tangata pakeke i 28 ki te 40 hēkona. I roto i te whanau hou, he teitei hoki 1-3 hēkona tenei ahua.

pāngia aPTT toto mā'olunga te ka whakaitia te tetahi take upoo- nui haere e neke atu i te 30% ranei. maha tohu auau iti hypercoagulability.

puritia faaotiraa o APTT i roto i ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki kei te ki te whakatau i te take o clots toto rawakore, me te ki te aromātai i te whai huatanga o te maimoatanga ki anticoagulants.

Ngā take mō te whakanui ake i APTT

He tokomaha rawa pouri ina kitea e ratou i roto i taua nui haere APTT. Eaha te auraa? Tenei tupu i te mea he mōrearea o te toto. pea te take:

1. nui iti o te K huaora i roto i te tinana. tohu tenei ki raruraru i roto i te pūnaha kūnatu, no te mea whakatairanga tenei huaora te kōtuitui o huakita intestinal. Reira mea faufaa no te mahi noa o ngā āhuatanga upoo- katoa ano. puta tōna hē tika ki dysbiosis, ki te kai kaitaua, hua i roto i te maimoatanga wā roa-ki paturopi.
2. abnormalities ira e kua e pā ana ki te tūkino o nga tawhā kounga, me te ine o te toto. I roto i tenei take, nui haere nui taupū APTT.
3. toto e kulukia, kanisā whakapeka, hoki.
4. momo Hemophilia A, B, C.
5. Ko te aroaro o paturopi i roto i te toto ki te āhuatanga kotuituitanga me lupus anticoagulant.
6. faaineineraa hē mō te tātari, te tomo ki kōpeka o heparin i te tauira.

Nui ake APTT, kia hoki kia he tamaiti e tika ana ki enei take.

APTT i roto i te hapū

I roto i te hapū, kei te timata i te wa thromboplastin wāhanga whakahohe ki te huri i. Ki te te auau mō te tangata toharite ko waenganui i 28 ki te 40 hēkona, i roto i nga wahine hapu ko reira 17-20 hēkona. tikanga o tēnei e te iti te reira. Taua huringa whakapataritari nga āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• I roto i tenei wā uaua i roto i te tinana o te wahine, he atu tohanga utero-placental. ngā o te plurality o oko ewe. Ahakoa, ki te e te reira tuu te ropu iti, e taea e nui te mate toto. Ko te tikanga puta wehe e tika ana ki te āhua uterine nui haere.
• I roto i whanau te tikanga, mona i te wahine ki runga ki ml 400 o toto. rawa hohoro tenei tupu, a kia waiho rite mo te taua mate nui o te toto te pūnaha coagulation, na kei te timata hoki clots ki kia hanga e hohoro ki te ārai i atu mate toto.

He aha faateiteihia APTT i te hapū?

nui haere APTT te ki ko te wa upoo- neke atu i 40 hēkona. te whakaiti i tenei te kaha o clots toto ki te hanga i, hua i roto i te mōrea o te mate toto tiketike.

nui haere Tikanga APTT ki te tango i te wahine hapu paturopi, heparin, ahipirini me taero thrombolytic. I mua i ki te kia whakamatautauria, kia whakamōhio ai ratou rata.

Ko te hua i roto i te APTT tohu i te hekenga i roto i te kaha o te toto ki te katinga, a puta reira i roto i te āhuatanga pathological e whai ake nei:

• mate ate mau whakahuatia kore ate, tae atu me te i roto i te cirrhosis. I roto i tenei take i reira ko te takahi o te ariā o ngā āhuatanga upoo- i roto i te toto.
• Te kore o te huaora te K, puta ki te whakamārama o dysbiosis i te punuatuna, me te tika ki te kai hē.
• Kanisā.
• momo Hemophilia A, B, C. Ko te mate tuku āhuatanga e te hē congenital o ngā āhuatanga upoo-, maha hua i roto i te toto noa puta tenei.
• mate von Willebrand o.

mutunga

Tātaritanga i runga i te APTT tika kawea i te aroaro o te mahi ahu ki te kitea i roto i te tere e taea katinga i te toto. He hua hekenga ranei i te täkupu tohu te ngā pathologies. Ki te karo i te mōrea o te toto, hamani fakatatau.