Eye Microsurgery

Microsurgery (te kupu mai i te «Micros» Kariki - iti) - ko te wāhi o te pokanga, e pā ana ki te maimoatanga o ngā hanganga iti o te tinana tangata, e he maha taea ki te kite ki te kanohi tahanga. e kore te mea taea mahi Microsurgical rite taua i waho te whakamahi o whārahi pū teitei ki taumira teitei, me kahore te whakamahi o iti mea hāparapara.

whanaketanga Hohe o microsurgery, i haere mai i runga i nga 50s me 60raa tau o te rau tau mua, kua whakaaetia timata ophthalmologists ki te whakahaere i te whakahaeretanga o microsurgical tūturu tuatahi i runga i nga kanohi, i meinga taea i roto i te tirohanga o te whakamahi o whārahi, me te kounga teitei sutures, e kore nei e kino ia nga kopa he pakarukaru, te wahine whakatarapi o kanohi o te manawanui. Heoi, mai i reira kua ngā reira he roa te wa, me nga tikanga, me te tikanga o te whakahaere ngā mahi microsurgical kanohi mai i reira tino pai ake, hoko nui atu wātea, me te pai, engari i te wa ano, he rota iti pāmamae. I tua atu, tino heke wa whakaora pou-mahi o te pokanga manawanui manawanui i runga i ona kanohi.

Ko te kanohi, mo taua mea, a kia mohiotia pai ki katoa o tatou, ko te tinana moroiti-ngā mahi, me te maimoatanga kanohi tino he pakarukaru, a reira ophthalmic tikanga rapu i te, ka titiro atu motuhake me te tiaki. Tīpakonga o te maimoatanga tika mo tikanga o te manawanui hāparapara, te mahi tika, me te mau ana i te mua- me pou-pokanga maimoatanga tika katoa - e ko te mea te mahi o te ophthalmologist tohunga e mahi ana i te pokanga.

Kaua e wareware e pā ana ki te meka i te microsurgery kanohi, no te mea o te tau nui o mutunga karere i roto i te reira, e titau te whakamahi o te rehunga. Heoi, ko te nuinga o te utu i huaina te mea ko te "toto iti" ka whakamahia anake rehunga rohe. Hoki whakawhitinga kore e e rapua e te rota o te wā, te whakamahi i te rā kei roto lidocaine tono wā. Heoi, i roto i ētahi wā, e kore e taea te whakamahi o te rehunga rohe e tika ana ki etahi take. Na reira, te whakamahi i hoki rehunga whānui tākuta ophthalmic - tautautefito ki he taimi te mahi ki te kia meatia i roto i ngā tamariki, i te whara te kanohi, ka tika ki te orbitotomiyu (tuakitanga o nga kopa o te āmionga), me te ina he tairongo rawa ki te mamae te manawanui. I roto i tenei take, i roto i te mahi ka whai wāhi hoki te anesthesiologist, e āta ka aroturuki auau ngakau o te manawanui, me te pēhanga. I tua atu, i roto i ngā mahi microsurgical kanohi, pera me ngā mahi katoa, i roto i te whānui, e hiahiatia ana ki te ū ki te mehua o te sterility i roto i te faaineineraa e rua mo te mahi, a i roto i te reira, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te mate o te rohe whakahaere. Hoki tenei whakaaro, antiseptics, kaone horomata hāparapara, karapu, me te ake.

Katoa i runga i te ophthalmologists ao penei, te tokomaha o tūroro e rapua e mahi microsurgical i runga i nga kanohi, te whakanui ake i ia tau. Me te āwhina microsurgeon ophthalmologist mō te maimoatanga o mate pērā i awhiowhio wai, me te papahewa, rite pai rite mo te maimoatanga o mate tuaroa atu me te ake iwi. I tua atu, microsurgery kanohi whakamahia mō te keratoplasty, te ārai o te myopia ahu whakamua, maimoatanga strabismus, vitrectomy (tango o te tinana tangiwai), implants intraocular me te nui noa atu.

Ko, i te wa ano, teitei me te teitei, me te tipu titauraa whakanohoia i runga i ngā whakahaere - me waiho ratou minimally ngaukino me te whai hua tino, a kia whai i te hua. kia te wā postoperative ongonoa me poto, engari i te wa ano, e kore e tūroro pangia pokanga kia tetahi here ataata tinana ranei.