Whakahaere Taiao me ōna mātāpono

60 tau o te rau tau rua tekau ka he wa tino hira mo te mara taiao: ko reira na e kua mohio nga māngai o te pūtaiao e whakahaere taiao - he mehua e tika ana, kahore nei i to tatou rauemi hohoro ki te whakapau.

I meinga te aro o te ao pūtaiao ki tenei raruraru e te ahumahi tere tipu, e, ahakoa whakaaturia e ki te ahunga whakamua tere, ki te hanga i whakamarie tikanga ora, te whakawhanake i te ōhanga, engari i te wa taua reira hoki te tere fakaongosia nga rauemi, a whai wāhi ki te tauwhatinga o rauwiringa kaiao.

He aha te mea te whakahaere taiao?

I raro i taiao whakapae te taea o te whakamahi o ngā rauemi, me ngā āhuatanga taiao. kia ratou ōhanga, taiao, hauora me te ahurea. Runga anō i tenei whakarōpū kua wehea me ngā puka o te natura: hākinakina, ahurea, kaiao me te ōhanga, te whakamutunga o te mea te mata. Enei puka wha, i tahuri, kua wehea ki e rua, i runga i nga pau o whakamahi rānei: motuhake, me te whānui.

Tata ki te katoa o enei momo o te natura e ngohengohe ki te whakahaere i te taha o te kāwanatanga, me he wahi o te kaupapa here taiao tenei.

whakamahi kouma o ngā rauemi taiao - he pūnaha o ngā taunekeneke i waenganui te taata, me te āhua, i te mea te huringa pūnahanaha o te taiao e karapoti ana, tango ki pūkete te whakamahi o ngā rauemi e kore e i whakahoutia, me te mana kāwanatanga e whai wāhi nui i konei.

Kei te ngana mana ki te whakahaere i te āhua o ngā rauemi māori i roto i ture: hei tauira, e kore e he puka noa o ngā rauemi māori whakapae whakaaetanga. I roto i tēnei kāwai taka te whakamahi o te wai me te rangi.

Otiia kawea te whakahaere taiao motuhake i roto anake i runga i te pūtake o te tukua e, puta nei i te mana kawenga ki tangata hinonga ranei. ngā te motuhake te whakamahi o te subsoil, oneone, ngahere, me te kararehe.

te mau parau tumu whakahaere Taiao

Ka rite ki whakahou me te kore-te whakahou rauemi māori , me te whakamahi hohe, me te tätou kia pau ai, i reira te mea he hiahia mo te waihanga o nga parau tumu o te whakahaere taiao.

1. Whakamahere me te forecasting. whakamahi kouma o ngā rauemi taiao fakahu'unga he huarahi pūtaiao ki te tātaritanga o te āhuatanga e pā ana ki ngā rauemi māori. Ki tenei mutunga, whakaritea te Komihana, e kohikohi raraunga, me te titiro i te āhua o te rauemi, me te hanga i te pūrongo whakamahia e te ki te tukua tetahi o nga momo mana i runga i te pūtake o te raraunga: ngohengohe ranei pakeke.
2. huarahi pūnahanaha. I teie parau tumu tā te aromatawai whānui o te pānga production te taiao. Ko te meka ko e he hono nga pūnaha taiao, a na ka kumea ana koe whakarongo ki te wāhi kotahi i reira ko te tūpono o ngā rauemi ki te tatau i te tahi atu (hei tauira, te whakanui ake i te hua o te utu o kaha irrigation).
3. Arotautanga. hāngai ana tēnei parau tumu i runga i te meka e te tiaki o ngā rauemi he tika ki te whakarongo ki te ahumahi ōhanga o te rohe.
4. whakamahi Matatini. E ai ki tenei parau tumu, ki te hinonga ahumahi pai hanga i roto i te tetahi wāhi ki te taea o te whakamahi o ngā rauemi maha. meatia tenei i roto i te tikanga ki te whakapoke iti rohe.
5. Ko te kupu whakataki o ngā pūnaha kaiao, me te ōhanga. Ko te tikanga o tenei parau tumu ko ki te whakawhanake me te whakatū i ngā pūnaha e whakapokea iti me i te wa ano pau iti rauemi. Ko te tauira tino rongonui - te mana hau. Kua riro ratou whānui i roto i Western Europe, engari, ahakoa, kawea ratou kino ki te tangata no te mea o te wiri, i hanga nei, no te mahi. Na reira, ko te mea e tika ana ki te hanga a ratou i te tahi kiromita i te kainga.

Ko te kupu, e nehenehe tatou e te mea e pipiki ki he ngaahi tefito'i mo'oni, tango ki pūkete raruraru taiao o nāianei, ka taea e whakaiti i te kino i meinga e te tangata, wāhanga anake.