Whakahou fakaefakamaau Alexandra 2

whakahou ture - tetahi o te nui hanganga o Alexander II. Ko te whakahounga kawea atu e ia i roto i te wairua o te manaaki, ke to matou whenua, ka hoatu e te rota o te haere noa, a ka kawea ki te taumata hou.

timata whakaritea Great Alexander II ki te whakakāhoretanga o te ao hou, kaha braking matua - serfdom. I uaua tenei whakahou, ka whakatau kihai i mea ohie. Ko te huringa pāngia wāhanga katoa o te taupori, i te tikanga e ko reira tika ki te whakaaro āta tautohetohe taea katoa. Kei te mohiotia te reira e utu whakaoranga uaua te tukanga o te whiwhi i te peasants haere noa whaiaro. Heoi, e kore tenei i mutu i te Hiha - e te reira he maha o ngā rerekētanga nui. ka ngohe noa whakahou ture he wāhanga hou o te whanaketanga o te rāngai ture i roto i Russia. Ko te whakawhetai ki tenei whakahou i te tikanga ture, te tekau kaiaromatawai. Ko reira inaianei taua ari kōrero tatou ki hei ao wāhi o te ora ture, a ka meinga e ratou he rota o te taupatupatu, me ngā pātai. Ko te ariā o te whakahou ture fakahu'unga he whakawhitinga ki te pūnaha Pākehā. Tenei tohu e ko te marae ki te kia classless, me ngā tukanga katoa - tuwhera.

Ko te kupu, whakarewahia whakahou ture i roto i te tau 1864. nga innovations katoa whakaurua āta, kia rite kahore ki te i amuamu kaha ki te pūnaha hou.

Kua arahina hanganga ture o Alexander 2 ki te hanga o te anga kaha ture, whai wāhi ki te whakatūnga o te taurite o te katoa ki te aroaro o te ture, me te te whanaketanga o te pūnaha ture me te hanganga o whekau hou. Ko tenei whakahou he tuwhena, i whakapataritari pōuri i roto i te hanahana. Mua roa, ko tenei e tika ana ki te whakataki o te whenua-kore marae. Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, ko reira tenei whakahou hoatu i roto i te kotahi rarangi me te kaiahuwhenua, me te rangatira nui. Ko reira ano hoki te riri whānui ki i meinga huringa hou i te kupu whakataki o te tamataraa i te tekau. Na, i te tono o te whakawakia, i taea te whakaaro te take te tekau - iwi motuhake, tuku tona whakataunga. Tenei parau tumu e kore maha e tika ai ona tūmanako: i reira nga wā ka whakamanawanui marae tekau te wetenga o te tangata tona he i anake, ko te kitea. Hei tauira, pai-mohiotia i roto i aua tau i te kōrero o Vera Zasulich, i whiua.

He aha ka kua arahina pūnaha ture hou i roto i te whenua? Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, tetahi o nga hopearaa o huringa hei acquittals auau tautika iwi hara. Ka rite ki whakahou ture kauwhautia tamataraa publicity. Kua auraa i teie parau tumu e kua whakamahia tamataraa rite te puna o te rongo me te rauemi tä i tautohetia. e kore e nohinohi peheé ngā, ka whakaritea e nga faaapî ki te whakawhāiti i te maia o kōti.

Ko te kupu, whakahou ture, whakahaere e te Hiha Alexander te Liberator, arahina ki te hanga i roto i to tatou whenua branched rāngai ture: i reira ko nakonei i kōti tautoko, i whakapumautia. Ko te karanga o te whenua-kore marae, mārama me te maia o te whakamatautauranga wāhi ki te humanization o te pūnaha ture.