"Whakahou Kosygin" - papamuri hītori

Alekseya Kosygina whakaaro kore anake te kaiwhakahaere mātanga, me te mohio, kaiwhakahaere hihiri, engari ano hoki i te tino mahara, me te whakaaro nui peresideni o te Kawanatanga mo te wā pou-pakanga katoa te USSR.

Tenei Ua tauturu te rota me "whakahou Kosygin" - te tuatahi i muri i te pakanga i roto i te whakamātau ki te mākete i te waka rererangi o te whakawhitinga o te ōhanga Soviet. hipokina reira e kore anake katoa manga o ahumahi me te ahuwhenua, engari ano hoki tata ao katoa o te ora.

"Whakahou Kosygin" hāngai i i te whakanui ake i ngä poapoa ōhanga me te motuhake rangatōpū. E ai ki te whakatau o te Plenum o te CPSU i 1965, i whakaritea e te reira ki te ripeneta hinonga ahumahi katoa. Ko te whakaaro matua o tenei whakatau i whakanui i te mutunga te tōtika o ratou mahi.

Engari, i roto i te tua ki Gross, te whakauru i te ariā o te utu o hoko, hanganga o te moni noa o te utu, te tapeke o haumi whakapaipai centralized. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakaongaonga i te mahi o nga hinonga o te moni e whakaratohia ana hoki ki a ratou te waiho.

"Whakahou Kosygin" i rave rahi whāinga: ki te whakapakari i te poutū o te mana, whakahokia nga manatü pokapū o ahumahi, whakakāhoretanga o ngā kaunihera ōhanga.

whakatinana Reform i roto i 1965 kua ki te Hekeretari Tianara Leonid Brezhnev. A, ki te maia ia ki te aukati i te whakahounga tōhito whakarewa noa i raro i tona mua - Khrushchev, he pea ki te kia haere Kosygin whakahou ōhanga. Ahakoa kore huringa o te mana, i taea ki te whakakore i te wa o nāianei kahore "whare" tukipoto ka nga whakaritenga o te ōhanga.

I mua i te whakatamarikitanga o te ripeneta i whakaritea nga hikoinga o te hinonga ngātahi ki te taipitopito whakamutunga, āraia reira tetahi ngana i nekeneke ōhanga. Puta noa i te whenua, whakahaeretia te pūnaha kaimahi hōia me tona pepeha tino: "i tetahi utu ki te hoatu i te mahere."

I tutaki te whenua "whakahou Kosygin" ambiguously. kite tokomaha whakahaere pakihi reira rite te rave'a pai ki te imi i te moni anō, etahi tohu te ōhanga o te tiango whakamutunga.

i taea ki te riro ōhanga whaiaro-ranea, a reira rapu hoki ki ngā whai wāhitanga ake i o ratou hua Kamupene. I te wa ano, i te whakawhitinga ki te moni kipaina pikinga i roto i te whenua.

Heoi, kia rite ki economists maha, i roto i te "whakahou Kosygin" i roto i to ratou mahi ōhanga me te pāpori i te pai i roto i nga tau katoa o te wā kaumātua.

Heoi, kihai i tino tika te whakahou: ko reira he huinga o rongoā whakahē me te rerekē, rite roha o te mana motuhake o hinonga ngā ki te whakapakari o te mana o te minitatanga.

Ko te wāhi katoa i taua whakatinana tauwehe mākete takitahi i roto i te pūnaha whakahau-whakahaere mākete-kore, "Kosygin whakahou" i kore e hoatu i te nui tino mo te ōhanga mākete - free ki te utu kua whakaritea. Na tenei, i roto i te tahuri, iti te mahi o te kauwhiti whui rite moni me te pai. Ka rite ki te hua, kua timata te whenua he pikinga huna, e kore he pai mā te whakapiki i te tōtika o te production, engari no te mea o te utu āwenewene tiketike, me te maha atu raruraru nui.

Ko te aha rawa hohoro ua te kaiārahi runga rōpū e i to ratou mana tino anga ki te hūnuku i te riri. A i te whakahou waenganui-70 i derailed, a kihai i te whakaaro o ia i tutuki.

Faaapî, tae atu ia Kosygin, matau e ko te reira e tika ana ki te ripeneta i te ōhanga, e kore te Soviet Union, me nga turanga o te pūnaha pāpori, te ara o te ora o te whenua. Heoi, e kore ratou i tohu i te tikanga e ai kia kawea reira i roto i, ahakoa mōhio e te "tamaiti" hanga e ratou i taea mau tukituki i te turanga o te kāwanatanga, me te whakapōrearea i te pūmautanga o te whenua.