Te tapawha nui i roto i Europe. History me te whakaahuatanga o te rohe

He aha te mea te tapawha nui i roto i Europe? I roto i nei whenua e tū ai? Tatou i te reira.

Ko te whawhai mō te aoniu

Ko te pātai o te mea ko te tapawha nui i roto i Europa i roto i te rohe, maha meinga he poipoi o tautohe. E mea pinepine tuku ki rite taua, ko te rohe mua o Warsaw. Heoi, he uaua ki te karanga i reira tika, no te mea e nohoia ana te wahi nui o tona rohe e pokapū hokohoko e rua, me te whare nui-ara.

I tenei wahi kei te kī hoki Liberty Square i te pa Iukereiniana o Kharkov. ni'ai te reira i 11.9 heketea. e kore he tapawhā tona āhua, kia roa te totoro reira i 690 ki te 750 mita, me te whanui mōrahi - i 96 ki te 125.

Ahakoa rahi nui o, ehara i te mea he record-takahi. Te tapawha nui rawa i roto i Europe he i roto i te meka kei roto i Samara. Whakama Liberté pūmau i roto i ngā wā Soviet. Pea puta ia no te mea o te kaituhituhi Oles Gonchar, e huaina a reira "te whānui, me te nui rawa te nuinga."

Katahi ka ko Kharkov tetahi o nga pokapū ahumahi tino kaha, te whakapehapeha o te taupori rohe, i taea e hoki nei pā te mahi ki te tautoko i tenei kōrero. Kei te ana tēnei whakapono mau hutia, na he tokomaha attraction Kharkov me te whakaaro inaianei te nui.

Te tapawha nui rawa i roto i Europe

Ko te reira i te rohe nui o Kuibyshev i Samara. Ki tona kahui Krasnoarmeyskaya Galaktionovskaya, Vilonovskaya ko Chapaevskaya ara. Ko te rohe ni'ai katoa 17.4 heketea, o nei mea whariki anake 8. I roto i te matatini reira ko te rota o ngā taonga.

I roto i te rahi nui reira nui e kore anake te tauatāina Square i Kharkov. I tua atu i te Square Whero i Moscow, te Palace i St Petersburg. Te reira i tino rekorsdmen. Mai i pito katoa e wha o te rohe nui rawa o Europe hanga e tapawhā iti ki puawai moenga, pātītī me rakau iti.

I tona pokapū ko te tohu ki te feia faatere o te rōpū orurehau me Valerian Kuibyshev. Ko tōna kaituhi ko te kaihoahoa pai-mohiotia Matvei Manizer, e mahi i roto i te kāhua o te talena hapori, a ka hanga ano he kanohi te mate o Stalin.

whakaaro te wāhi ahanoa matua te ki Samara Academic Opera me Ballet Theatre. Ko te whare e hipokina neke atu i rua heketea. I whakaturia te reira i roto i te tau 1931. no te whare tapere ki te pilonadnomu kāhua, kua whakaaro reira he tauira matarohia o 30 matahiti neo-puāwaitanga.

kōrero

Tuatahi rohe Kuibyshev i ingoa atu. I roto i tona hītori, he reira wa ki te haere ki te Cathedral me taputapu. Tenei wahi hoki reira tāutuhia i roto i te tau 1853. rawa te pa whaimana Samara i, na i mahara ai ki te haere wāhi rahi tika. tawhā i whakamāheretia he 525 ki te 325 mita.

I te pae o te whare tapere waiata i tū te Cathedral, e taea e hāngai 2500 iwi. roa tōna hanga i te tau 1869 ki te 1894. I te wa ano, ka i whakatakotoria i roto i tapawhā, ko roto i te kororia o te kainga Nikolaevsk o te kingi.

I muri i te revolution, kua puta ke te rohe. I mohiotia tenei e rite te Taputapu ka nui haere tona rahi. Hei whakangaro te whare karakia, ka mau te kāwanatanga hou e rua nga tau. I whakakapi ia i te Whare o Culture, e whare te whare Empire-kāhua mō te 1250 tūru, he whare pukapuka, me te whare taonga.

I roto i te tau 1935, te tapawha nui i roto i Europe timata ki te mau i te ingoa o Kuibyshev. I 2010 i reira ko te whakamātau ki te hoki tona ingoa hītori, engari kua whakaritea e te rangatira o te pa e kore e ki te tautoko i tenei whakaaro.

tupuraa faufaa

Whakatakoto i te Whare o Culture i te rohe i hanga kua reira hei pokapū nui o te ora pa. I roto i te whawhai i konei toutou hoatu mahi. I roto i 1941, i roto i te rohe o te parade hōia ka mau wahi tukutahi ki te parade i runga i te Square Whero i Moscow.

I te 1942, te tuatahi i mahi Kuibyshev Theatre 7 rongonui o Shostakovich "Leningrad" taratimere ranei. Ko te wāhanga tuarua o te taratimere, ka anga ia tuhituhi i roto i te whakapaenga o Leningrad, ko reira i roto i Samara ka oti ia tona mahi.

Ko tētahi o nga ngā nui, ko te hoki he whakawhitiwhiti i roto i te wā whakaritenga. A Pipiri 22, 1988, me te, kia rite ki faihisitōlia maha, tohua te timatanga o te mutunga o te USSR.