Whakairo kōrā rakau: āhuatanga, te whiriwhiri o te rakau, tohutohu whai hua

Ko tētahi o nga rauemi tuku iho whakamahia mō te whakapaipai roto, me te waho o te whare noho, ko te rakau. He maha ngā tikanga o te tukatuka toi o te rakau, engari e whiwhi nga whakapaipai tino mīharo ka tono awa miro. Te ataahua me te huatau o taua hua o te whakaaro, i te kore e te hangarau iho uaua rawa.

Āhuatanga whakairo openwork

mahi Openwork, whakairo waikeri ranei e tapahi ngā wiri whenua i roto i te papamuri ranei. I roto i ngā tauira puka oti me tito puta marama, me te hauangi. Openwork whakairo roto i te take me te tuhipoka. Na roto i te miro kōrā "mahi" i roto i te tuku. whakairo kino ngatahi - he ka te piri te ahua kōrā ki te turanga, mo te tauira, he whakamārama te taviniraa rakau.

Hei tapahia i roto i ngā wāhi e whakamahia ana whao, kaihahau motuhake, ngā akoako kani ranei. Te taputapu tino pai ko te panga hiko. Awa whakairo panga taea ki a koe ngāwari me hohoro uri tau o ara te whirihoranga tino matatini.

Getting Started

rangatira tauhou kia tuatahi e whakarongo ki te wahi ariā. Aua'e, i tenei ra i reira ko te rota o te tā whai hua me te ataata i runga i te āhua o ki te mahi i tika whakairo parepare, nga taputapu e tika ana, te peculiarities o te rakau ngā, e pā ana ki te faaineineraa a te reni, te kōwhiri i nga whakapakoko, a na i runga i. D.

I muri ui nga āhuatanga o te hangarau, ka taea e mahi koe i te kōwhiringa o ngā taputapu. Haunga kite ohu mata me te huinga o niho ki te rahi rerekē, e hiahiatia ana mo te maripi, whao, toki, drill me akoako o rerekē matotoru, lozhkorezy, ngira, tutaki auaha me te te faaanaana.

Tētahi atu taahiraa i roto i te ohipa faaineineraa ko te kōwhiringa o ngā tauira, waiata, scenes momo ranei, ki te hanga i tētahi awa e ka tono whakairo. Ka taea te mahi tuhi takitahi ranei i runga i ngā pae motuhake ki te kitea me te tā i roto i whakaiti-i mua i whakanuia ratou rahi rite hiahiatia ranei.

Āhuatanga o ngā momo rerekē o te rakau

Ko te whānuitanga ki te i te kounga tiketike, hohoro a neatly mahi i miro kōrā te, tei runga i te taumata Executive o te pūkenga e kore anake, engari ano hoki i te rakau. Ia momo kua ona ake āhuatanga ahurei, e tika kia whakaaro ka kōwhiri i te rauemi mo te workpiece.

• Pine. Ko te tino wātea, me te ngāwari rakau, engari iti e tika ana mo te whakairo, e kore anake te mea o te gummosity. Ko te take i ngā reira o ngā papa mārō, me te ngohengohe. Tapahi me te huri hua i te rimu te mahi rawa uaua no te mea o te rerekētanga i roto i te hanganga me te mea he maripi me pepa "tango" ratou rerekē. Plus, tenei momo rakau he kakano motuhake e diverts whakarongo i te whakairo ahua, ina koa, ki te he te reira iti.
• Aspen. Prorizna miro o teie rakau tā fifi pā ana ki te mārū o tona hanganga. Ahakoa te meka i Aspen te tapahia, ano he pata, tapahi taputapu "tuahu iho", ka manusinusi ia. Beginners-whakairo kore e nei i wheako ki tenei rauemi, tīmata ki ia tona "mahi" tino e kore e utu i te reira, rite, te mea, me te pine.
• Birch me Linden. Ēnei ngahere i te hanganga ataahua kanotahi, te pakeke e tika ana, me te te kōngohe i te wa ano e taea ki te ite hua i roto i ara nga whakaaro tino matatini, me te rauangi kōrā miro.
• Tatau. Mārō, ataahua rawa i roto i te ripeka-wāhanga, me te ohaoha pai ano, ki ngā momo katoa o te rakau tukatuka. Ko reira tino tika hoki te hanga i te hua ki te tauira pai, mo te tauira, whakapaipai o te wahine.

Hea ki te hoko rakau whakairo

Places i reira e taea te tiki e koe i te rauemi ki te mahi ki, i reira e maha, te mea matua - ki te kitea e-kounga tiketike, me rakau maroke. Hei tauira, hokona miro workpiece pai i roto i ngā toa makehe mo pā o hanga-ringa, me te toi ara. I tua atu, ka taea e koe te hoko i te poari e tika ana i roto i nga toa o rauemi hanga turanga Rakau ranei. He hinonga iti mo te hanga o te taonga me te kāmura - ko te toa tino o trimmings rakau maroke o ngā rahi. Hoki kamura e tenei koraha kahore uara, na e te tikanga hoatu ratou noa.

Ko tētahi atu kōwhiringa - he ipu rakau (pouaka, pallets). Ka tahuri tetahi taua hua ma rima ki te rua tekau nga wahi.

Ture rakau whakamaroke

Kia mahara te reira e no te kōrā me ētahi atu momo o te miro ki te whakamahi i te rakau anake te pai-maroke, kia rite kore ki te mataara i muri tatarahapa, rite te hua whakairo oti maroke, whenu, me te anganga. e kore e taea te kawea maroke workpieces i roto i te ra ranei i muri ki te whakamahana. Me maroke te rakau i te tupurangi i roto i te ruma mahana ki ventilation pai. Ko pai te poari ki te hoatu i runga i nga pito e whakatakoto ratou i raro i te here ki te mau i te wāhi o te rangi ki taha katoa. E te ara, ka taea e te workpiece e he maroke iti i roto i te ngaruiti mō te wā torutoru.

rerengamahi

Prorizna whakairo, stencils, me kia i rite i roto i te mua, tīmata ki te tauira whakamāoritia hoki te wahie. He whakamārama wahi e e tapahia atu, tawhiti e pao. Tata te rārangi tuhi tāne kohao o te tetahi diameter, penei e taea e meinga e ratou te mata Toka.

Kei te muri pouaka ki te takiwa tauira. nozhovok whare pungawerewere Narrow mahi ana stencils awa whakairo, i tangohia nei ake i te matatini, arā. E. Ki kōrero iti me ngā ānau pari. kawea te räkau wāhanga nui ki ngā rārangi aratau tika maeneene ranei kei te roto i roto i te whare pungawerewere e whānui.

tīwhiri āwhina

Me kï reira e na roto i te te whakamahi i te mata nui, ka taea e te tiki e koe he whakahuahua taretare, na he pai ki te hiahia kite i tetahi niho pai mata. Kōhao huruhuru e tūtohu ana ki te mahi i ngā akoako, me tenei kia meatia i ngā taha e rua o te rakau, i mua-wiri whenua i te poka i roto i te drill kikokore.

He ara tino pai ki te karo i tapa taretare me te piri burrs rakau ki te taha ki muri o te workpiece o te pepa matotoru.

Me mahara te reira e te take matua e whai wāhi ana ki te katohia te viivii, ko te koinga o te taputapu, na kia tango koe te tiaki o tenei āhuatanga.

kia tohunga whakairo tauhou i roto i te kōwhiri i te whakapaipai ke tataki e te whakapakoko ohie ki ngā wāhanga matua, me te iti o "pakeke" koki. Nā ki te tātuhi tika rahi taea whakaiti i te nui o te mahi, te mutunga whiwhi i te hua pai.

I oti i whakairo

I muri i te tango i te papamuri te TNC rework hua ki te whiwhi tapa maeneene me te pokekore o te pikitia. Hoki horoi whakamahi i te reo toki pari, me te kuiti me te rahi iti. Uaua wāhi whao whakapaipai hoki whakapai ki te hoari koi mau. Ki enei taputapu, ka moremorea taha image, Heretua tapahi kikokore ranei tīpako aho kuiti.

tūtohu Taraia te ki te whai i te hehema iti ki te faatura ki te mata, neke te reira ki raro, me te paku ki te taha. Tenei tikanga whakahaere te tukanga patuiro me taea hoki tapahi kaihoroi.

kōrā Tukatuka hua openwork mahi i runga i ngā taha e rua. I muri tapahi whao takiwa i hanga trimming tapahia e te whakamahi i te ngira tauira, Emery huri tutaki me pelts.

Te whakatauira whakapaipai i hanga i roto i te runga ki te miro e hāngai ana - plane-te tauturu ranei.

Technique plane-kōrā miro te nuinga o whakamahia mo te hanga o te whakapaipai mo taonga, ngoto, casings matapihi, kuware, ka pera i runga i. D. te whakairo te tauturu openwork whakarato te hua atu huatau, na kua whakamahia reira ki te hanga i whakapaipai, mata, taima o te wahine mō ngā tatau ume me t. e. i te ara, tatau taonga i ahuareka ai titiro noa atu whakamīharo ka te muri o te kakahu kanapa kume i runga i te whakamārama o te hanganga whakapaipai e ka titiro popoti me te anaanaraa.