Whakamātautau toto: PDW tuhinga (täkupu me te ine)

E mea uaua ki te kitea e te tangata e kore e kore i roto i tona ora e kia fehangahangai ki te hiahia ki te koha tatau toto. Whakamārama PDW taea arahi i te reira ki te whakama. Te nuinga pea, e kore e ara i rongo he tokomaha o tenei o. tatau Whakaoti toto - he iti taketake o tetahi tirohanga i roto i ngā whakamātautau ārai, i mua i te tīmata i tetahi maimoatanga ki te whakaū i te tātaritanga me te ki te rēhita mō te hapūtanga. Tenei ako whakarato he pikitia whānui o te āhua o te hauora tangata: tukanga inflammatory me hopuhopu, me anemia. Na he aha te tohu tikanga tātari haumanu o toto rite maheni ki o matou taringa, a kahore pena?

He aha te mea he whakamātautau toto?

Toto - ko reira he wai koiora e ô i ki nga pūtau o te tinana tangata. heke te reira i roto i to tatou tinana, kia tona mana, me tohu matū, ka taea e kite koe i te āhua o te pai to matou tinana. E ai ki te tātaritanga aromatawai te tākuta me pehea ki te mahi i enei atu ranei whēkau me ngā pūnaha. I roto i te toto, i reira e etahi matū, he tohu hoki te tohunga te taumata o nei. Ka taea te tango i te toto capillary me venous. Nä, ko te tukunga tuatahi o te maihao, me te tuarua - i te rua. Ko te whakamātautau tino noa ko te whakamātautau toto noa. He maha atu rangahau o inu koiora, te wahi e taea te kite koe i te taumata o te huka i roto i reira, te maha o hormones tika, te huru o te ate, me ētahi atu whēkau. Rawa e whakarongo ki te mehua tohunga o pūtoto i roto i te toto. He faufaa roa hoki te tangata ia, rite tuku nga okana katoa me ngā pūtau o te hāora, i waho i raruraru ngā tauhohe matū i roto i a ratou.

Me pēhea e taka e ahau mo reira?

Hoki tetahi taiwhanga Me ki kia rite whakamātautau. whakamātautau toto pai atu i te nohopuku mo 8 haora i mua ki te tātari i hāunga i te kai o te ngako. Hei whiwhi hua pono i mua i te mea e tika ana te whakamātautau ki te pehi i te inu kava. Ki te haere e kore e te te tātari whānui o te whakangungu motuhake toto hiahiatia, i te mea he reira kōrero kahore reira. rapu Ētahi whakamātautau toto maimoatanga motuhake i mua i te tātari.

Mōhiohio e pā ana to tatou hauora i te whakamātautau toto

Te CBC ngā pūtoto, ma pūtau toto me tātai o ngā pūtau toto whero, tatau mōtepe, ngeniwhero auau parataiao, ki te hiahiatia - hematocrit, taupū tae, te timatanga me te mutunga o te coagulation.

Täkupu o ngā pūtau toto whero i roto i te tatau toto, ko te hawhe ataahua o te tangata i waenganui i 4.0 - 5.0, nga māngai o te sex kaha - 4.5 ki te 5.5. Ēnei āhuatanga i hanga o toto tangata he pereti biconcave. te ora nei Oia ngeniwhero 110-120 ra. pea te tokomaha o ngā pūtau toto whero noa, tiketike, me te iti. ka karanga te whakanui ake i te nui o ngā pūtau toto whero te erythrocytosis. puta te reira i te nuinga i roto i te thickening o te toto, ranei ake i te maha o ngā pūtau toto whero. ka karanga maha iti o ngā pūtau toto whero te erythropenia. Ka taea e puta te reira i muri i mate toto nui.

Pūtoto Ko te wahi o te pūtau toto whero. Whanganga reira i roto i te tikanga ki te ako e pā ana ki te tohu o te tōpuni o pūtoto i roto i te toto. hipokina ana e ia te toto ki te hāora, me i konei he nui hoki manawa. whakaaro te taumata pūtoto noa mō te tangata e te tohu o 120 ki te 170 karamu ia rita. Hoki te wahine whakaaro taumata pūtoto noa o 110 ki te 150 karamu ia rita. Ki te heke haere pūtoto o te manawanui, tukinotia tenei huru te rite anemia, e fokotuu he kore o te rino i roto i te tinana, a kahore he rite noa huaora B 12. pūtoto nui ake. Ka taea e meinga te reira i clots toto, nui haere te reira i roto i ngä kaitäkaro ki erythrocytosis i te iwi e noho ana i roto i ngā wāhi maunga.

Leukocytes - He ma pūtau toto. Tikanga, awhe te tau i te 4 ki te 9. ratou mahi matua - tiaki. I roto i inflammatory, hopuhopu, me te oncological repara, e whakatika tenei ahua kua huaina leukocytosis. Ki te ma pūtau iti iho i te noa toto, ka huaina tenei huru ko leukopenia, e puta i muri i te hahau, heke wātea i te mate, me te tahi atu pathologies i roto i te tinana. Uara hoki kua WBC: neutrophils, e te tikanga kėia i 45 ki te 70 ōrau o leukocytes katoa, lymphocytes, - i 19 ki te 37% monocytes, - i te 3 ki te 10 ōrau, eosinophils - 1-5 ōrau basophils - ki runga ki te 1%.

ESR - ngeniwhero auau parataiao - noa i roto i nga wahine rite ki i te 1 ki te 15 mitamano ia haora, nga tangata he ia i te 1 ki te 10 mitamano ia haora. Ko te nuinga o maha tohu o arotahi inflammatory, hopuhopu, me te oncological i roto i te tinana hua.

E whai wāhi platelets i roto i te pūnaha toto coagulation, fibrinolysis. Thrombocytosis te whakanui ake i te maha o platelets i roto i te rauropi ranei kia tohu o te mate toto kitea i muri i tango o kōateate, ki kanisā myeloid. Thrombocytopenia tatau mōtepe heke ranei he tohu o abnormalities congenital ka riro o hematopoiesis.

He aha te mea te PDW i roto i te whakamātautau toto?

Kei te mohiotia te reira i teie nei no te neke atu i te rua tekau tohu e te tauturu i te taote hanga he mutunga tika e pā ana ki te āhua o te hauora o te manawanui. Ko ētahi o ēnei taupū PDW mōtepe - he whakamātautau toto, deciphering ". whanui tohatoha mōtepe i runga i o ratou ngā" e oro rite faaite e ia te heterogeneity o ngā pūtau rerekē, tae atu ki te huri to ratou rahi. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te pūtau toto i rerekē te rahi o, me e te tokomaha o whänui me mikrotrombotsitov haapapu tenei whakamātautau toto. tauturu deciphering PDW ki te tautuhi i te maha o abnormalities nui i roto i te tinana.

kia tauira toto e tangohia i runga i te puku kau i te ringa. toto katoa whakanohoia e i roto i te ipuipu, kia nei te tapiritia te anticoagulant i mua. I tēnei wā, kawea rangahau i roto i runga i te analyzers, i roto i te tua ki tenei tohu e taea te hoatu ara 24. He mea nui ki te haere i te CBC. Deciphering PDW tei runga i tūkunga maha, pērā i kai, kikī, hapūtanga, ra o te huringa te paheketanga. Na reira, kia koha koe toto i runga i te puku kau, faaore te ahotea, mahi tinana taimaha, e kore e ki te kawe i roto i rangahau i roto i paheketanga.

Ano, i reira te mea he mea pēnei i kaute SD taupū PDW whakamātautau toto. Deciphering te PDW-SD - taupū characterizing te heterogeneity o platelets ofi ange ki te tika hua pai. SD i roto i tenei take - ko tenei te ine mahora. Tona tango ki pūkete i roto i te tātaitanga o te taupū.

He aha e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio i tenei ahua?

Ko te kahore he mea ngaro e he mea tino nui ki te hamani i te whakamātautau toto. Whakamārama PDW he uara tātaritanga, me te prognostic nui. Hei tauira, tangohia te tere o te tupu e ki pūkete i roto i mate myelodysplastic. Ko tōna ine i te täkupu tukua pārōnaki o anemia me ētahi atu disorders i roto i te tinana.

PDW: He aha auau o ngā pakeke?

I roto i te pakeke tonu e wehea platelets tangata i roto i te rōrahi mā te 15-17 ōrau. Tenei ngahuru tukua ine iti - tetahi ki te e rua ōrau, e whakawhirinaki i runga i te āhuatanga o ia rauropi takitahi.

Norma taupū mō ngā tamariki

A, no te e te wetemuna o nga tohu katoa o te tātari toto haumanu ki te pūkete tau o te manawanui. Ko reira kahore okotahi me PDW taupū - tātaritanga toto, wetemuna, tata te auau mō ngā tamariki i roto i rite ki te tahi atu tohu.

e kore ko Tūtohu PDW ano makona ako, engari tangohia tona raraunga kei ki pūkete i te haamauraa o pathologies maha, ngā mate pukupuku o whēkau toto-hanga, me ngā tukanga i roto i ngā tamariki. Wawaenga, e he noa mō ngā tamariki ki runga, ki te 18 tau, mai i te 10 ki te 15 ōrau o te tapeke o platelets.

PDW: tātari toto (wetewaehere). taumata teitei

Kawe i roto i rangahau - he anake te hawhe te whawhai tenei: nui te wetemuna tika o whakamātautau toto. faarahi PDW tairanga ki pathologies pērā i:

• ngā tukanga inflammatory;
• kohakoha tinana nui;
• disorders o te ate;
• mate ngakau;
• splenectomy;
• tukanga mārere, rawa ki metastasis ki te hinu wheua wheua;
• mate toto nui;
• paihana mata;
• Various anemia;
• maimoatanga ki te corticosteroids;
• te mate o Alzheimer;
• wā postoperative.

I te pae tino i PDW ka ite ture i runga tangata ahuatanga me te ngoikore, whanoke, kia whakaiti i te kaha ki te mahi.

PDW: tātari toto (wetewaehere). taumata iti

I roto i te maha pathologies hoatu tātaritanga tika, me te āwhina e tika maimoatanga ki te tautuhi i kore ake i anake engari whakaiti ano hoki taumata PDW. Tukuhifo te taupū ko i:

• kanisā;
• radiation mate;
• syndrome myelodysplastic;
• hoki;
• mate viral;
• sepsis;
• tono cytostatics;
• anemia megaloblastic;
• cirrhosis, kakā.

I roto i to tatou wa ki te whai i te whakaaro whānui e pā ana ki maha nga mea nui. Otiia noa atu nui ki te whakaaro ki ō rātou mōhiotanga rawaka. A ani i te whakaaro, me te matauranga hohonu - e kore te mea kotahi. Na reira, e ti'a ia tatou ia maramarama e, te PDW - tātaritanga toto, wetemuna, auau, me te uara o e he pai mohiotia-anake e te mātanga. Te tangata ia ia kahore kitenga nui o te rangahau me ratou mahi e kore e meatia e, e hiahia ana koe ki te haere ki te hōhipera.