Whakanekeneke diesel locomotive: te ngā, me ngā whakaahua

Ko te hanganga o Russian Railways, Me arawaka tūmataiti me kamupene taputapu e taea o te whakaputa ngā mahi whakanekeneke i roto i te tipu. Hoki i hanga enei me ētahi atu mahi whakanekeneke locomotives, e rerekē ana i te tōtika tereina.

Wāhui o whakanekeneke locomotives

I roto i te waka tereina, rere he maha nui o ngā me'alele tīsolo me hiko. Ia o ratou kua ona whakamahi, me i ratou āhuatanga hangarau rānei, te whakaputa ratou he tetahi ahua o te mahi. titau ia teihana te whakatikatika o waka i o te ara i runga i te ara, e kore e te ara tono ki te iwi whānui, fakahoko nga tikanga o hydrating taonga rohe. Ki enei mahi ngāwari kakau he locomotive whakanuku. Ki te he tereina ki tokanga'i whakamahi nui locomotives mana-nui, pērā i 2TE116, T10MK, 3TE116U, mo te hanga o ngā mahi whakanekeneke, te wahi i reira he kahore he take ki te neke pūhui taimaha taimaha, whakamahia diesel CHME3, TEM2, TGM. Kei te whakanekeneke i nga tikanga matua o te hanga i roto i te teihana rohe mahi locomotives. Bryansk hua engines kounga pai e kua whakamahia i roto i te hanganga o Railways Russian.

History o hanga

Ko te locomotive tino noa whakanekeneke i roto i te USSR a CHME2 noa 1964. Otiia no te mea o te kore o te kaha, me te muri kore o whakanekeneke mahere mahi i whakaritea e te reira i runga i te hoahoa o hou, locomotives atu kaha i roto i tenei raupapa. Ko te hanga o te Prague ka mau ki runga ki te whakato. I roto i te 1964, i runga i te huapae tukua e rua ngā tauira CHME3 mātanga i, e haere nga whakamātautau katoa ki te tae e rere. Ko te locomotive o tenei tauira me TEM2 me tenei ra ko te locomotive tino noa mo te hanga o ngā mahi whakanekeneke. Āpiti atu ki te "CKD Praha" wheketere "Sokolovo" hua locomotives T444 me T449, kahore nei i, no te mea o iti taimaha adhesion whānui. kia Repair o whakanekeneke locomotives kia whakahaere e te iwi whakangungua.

Whakatakotoranga CHME3

Ko te whakanekeneke locomotive rawa tinana CHME3 pānati me te anga H-āhua. pouaka uehā wira ā kotahi whanau. rite rawa Spring whakatārewatanga locomotive te ki absorbers ru waipēhi. Locomotive rawa ki te ono-rango wha-patunga diesel K6S310DK nei kaha ko 1350 horsepower. Kei te nui haere tere hurihanga take ki te 340-740 REV / min, whakaritea ki a CHME2. Ko te kaupapa ai diesel generator i te pākahiko. Diesel he taimaha nui, i te mea 13 toni, diesel generator TD-802 pauna i 20 tana.

tūtohu CHME3

• hanganga Taumaha -114 m.
• Taumaha rawa locomotive -123 m.
• kaha Fuel - 5000 kg.
• Supply o te hinu - 500 rita
• Supply o te wai - 1100 rita
• Tawhē onepu - 1500 kg.
• tere mōrahi - 95 km / h.
• ānau pūtoro Mōkito - 80 m.

Whakatakotoranga whakanekeneke locomotives raupapa tem

Diesel Series TEM1 TEM2 me whakamahia whānui puta noa i te whatunga rerewhenua. E ratou te pai, te tika, me te mana pai. Bryansk Engineering Plant kua whakaputaina i roto i te wa tata te TEM2M tauira whakamātautau, e te tāuta kē wha 6D49 diesel me te pūnaha tautauā atu matatau.

e kore te auraa tetahi akakoromaki i te mahi o te teihana rohe rite te locomotive whakanuku. Photo tem 2 fakatātaa'i te ahua o te locomotive. Ka taea e rere te reira i runga i ngā wāhanga niao ki o ara pūtoro o runga ki te 80 mita. Ka whakarite supply tonu o wahie, hinu me te onepu raruraru-free mahi hoki ki runga ki te 10 nga ra.

whakaaturia TEM2 diesel rawa PD1M kaha 880kVt,, kua nui haere ai te tere huringa nui haere o te kawau hake te pēhanga hau ki 0,155 MPa. I PD1M tono turbocharger, i roto i te pānga, ko te tika ki te hau whakapau. Air maimoatanga mō te turbocharger puta i huringa o te kaihoroi rangi eke i te taha ki matau o te locomotive. Ko mo te rangi meangiti whakamahia mātao ngongo finned e mahi te whakamahi i te ara iahiko waipēhi. Hei whakamatao i whakamahi i te motors umeraa te mea powhiriwhiri turai. i muri tonu i te wahi mo te wehenga atekōkiri ko te pākahiko. I runga i te tuanui o te locomotive he pao momo kotuituitanga mō supply onepu. Whakanekeneke locomotives tem 2 taea ki te whakatikatika i te waka nui taimaha i o te ara i runga i te ara, ko te.

Ki te whakarite pai pāmahana i roto i te whakawera kapa o te taraiwa te whakamahia, a reira he hatete mo nga waewae i runga i te taha ki matau, me te taha ki maui o te pailati tika i roto i te wāhi mahi o te iwi te taviniraa i te locomotive. Nā ki te kaupare mātao ngāwhā pai o te piha, e taea tem 2 te whakamahi i te pāmahana iti. rite rawa te paewhiri mana te ki ngā pūrere haumaru, tohu tere SL-2M warou operator ki whakaturia whakaiti ranei tūranga, kōrero reo irirangi, ngā pūrere mana, pātene mana, a Typhon teka ki te homai onepu mo te mua, me te bogie muri.

I roto i te locomotives raupapa tem he atu taputapu e taea ai te operator ki te mahi anake, arā, kahore he kaiāwhina. Hoki tenei tikanga ō te pūrere mana kawe.

Hoki te meangiti wai, me te hinu i runga i te kuware whare locomotive whakaratohia. te tahu Fuel e te tikanga o te wai wera e mai i whakahaere te pūkaha diesel. Mai te momo bonneted tinana, E ngāwari ana te āhei te taputapu locomotive katoa.

whakaarahia kapa o operator te runga ake te anga e homai he tirohanga pai. Ki te whakarite i te mahi wā ki te locomotive tautukunga ahi me te haumaru rawa ki te whakapoko ahi e rua. Whakanekeneke atekōkiri locomotive te herenga ki te whai i te pūkenga ki te whakahaere me te whai i te mātauranga e tika ana.

wāhanga Main o te locomotive tem 2

• Reducer.
• Rama.
• Sandbox.
• Toku tautauā.
• Fan.
• tank Water.
• Diesel-generator.
• He arrester korakora.
• Compressor.
• pūmārō Camera.
• kōwae E rua-mīhini.
• kapa o tohutūmahi.
• Pūhiko.
• wāhanga whakawera.
• nekeneke te umeraa.
• Ko te pūnaha o te tahi nekeneke tautauā.
• Silencer.
• tātari Air diesel.
• Ko te tank wahie.
• Tāpare locomotive.
• Kaata.
• Papu hoki te kutētē i te hinu, me te wahie.
• Toplivopodogrevatel.
• Ko te papu o te ara iahiko meangiti.
• tātari Oil.

Whakatakotoranga raupapa TGM

Whakanekeneke diesel locomotive TGM whakamahia hoki whakanekeneke i te teihana me sidings tūmataiti.

TGM-4b diesel 6CHN21-21 rawa ki te haurehu turbocharger. hurihanga auau, rite maha tauira whakataetae ko 1200 rpm, he aratau 2: whakanuku me te tereina. aratau Train taea te whenu i roto i te torutoru teihana, me tereina hangaia ki te mahi i nga mahi i roto i te teihana.

Ko te kounga hoiho, rite rawa whakanekeneke locomotive te ki te whakatārewatanga puna eke i runga i te kaata biaxial. mau huru hihiri pai tamarû te kawenga, me te tuku i te puna ki te tomo i te ānau pūtoro iti. rite rawa te locomotive te ki te wahia hangarau ā-. hangaia te tinana o te locomotive kei te whakamahi i pukupuku nga apa me potae mo te ngāwari te āhei ki ngā wāhanga nui o te kōwae.

Roto te piha rawa te ki te rama tohu i te wāhi o te taata faahoro, e taea te mahi i te mīhini i runga i ngā taha e rua. te mana Kei te whakanekeneke locomotive e anake, e kore te arā, kaiāwhina hiahiatia. He mau huru haruru ngongo pai te kapa. here mahi pono ki te anga tinana tinei, i roto i ahua o te wiri tetahi. He rauemi wera-te tuuraa i whakamahia i roto i te hanga o te tinana, te āwhina ki te mahi i te locomotive i pāmahana iti. locomotives whakanekeneke New whai rerekētanga nui whakaritea ki ona matua.

whakaū i te pai i roto i te hanga o te whakanekeneke locomotives

• Disassemble ka huihuia me waiho he locomotive whakanuku hanganga ture tino ki te tuhinga hangarau.
• E titau te reira motuhake, taputapu utu.
• Wātea o Spares tika katoa me ngā wāhanga.
• kia mahi te mahi i kaimahi tohu.
• I mua i te tīmata te hanga kia whakawhanakehia hoki ngā momo o te hanga.