Zis-154 - te motokā kāinga tuatahi ki te pūkaha ranu

Hakihea 8, 1946 i whakamatauria nga zis-154 pahi kāinga tuatahi, i i te tahora carload. A kihai i reira ona āhuatanga anake. Te pahi hou ko te tuatahi motokā Soviet ki te powertrain ranu. Ko kaupapa ōrite i whakatinana i roto i te reira. Kei te koané reira ā-generator pūkaha parariraa, e, i roto i te tahuri, whangai e Motors hiko, te tuku taipana ki te wira taraiwa.

Tīmata me Momo

timata te mahi i runga i te kaupapa i roto i te tīmatanga o te puna 1946. E Mei o taua tau, i whakaritea KB pahi motuhake mō te VMS, i i mahi i roto i te hanga, me te mīhini hou. ahu Bureau AI Skerdzhiev. Me kï reira e kore te te hanganga pahi hanga i te wahanga. Momo o te tauira hou, ko American GMC ko Mack. Ko enei mihini i me te pereoo-tinana, i hanga o konumohe koranu, i whakamahia i muri i roto i te hoahoa o te tinana zis-154.

Ko hoki engine motokā hou e kore e taketake. Neke-wahia kaha wae te mana o 110 rita. he. (Tākupu-204D), he tino he "pirated" kape o te pūkaha US o te GMC. Moscow pahi i ki te whakaae i te mema o te motokā hou ki te tau 800th o te whakapaipai o te USSR. Na reira, kei ngā āhuatanga i möhio i roto i te whakanui huritau, i roto i te tuatahi i whakaputaina e te "tauira" 45 powerplant fetongi zis ritenga kāinga te diesel GMC-4-71, whiwhi i roto i nga tau o te whawhai i te Hoa i tuku moni-riihi.

konumohe Bus

Mai kore i zis tukua te motokā ki te katoa-whakarewa tinana inarapa, i whakaritea e te reira ki te whai wāhi i te tohunga hoahoa pahi Tushino wheketere rererangi. Ka rite ki te hua o te mahi tahi o te rua CB tinana amo i hanga, te hanganga o nei ko te huinga o te maha ngā wāhanga rite ki tetahi ki tetahi, arā, o papa, maka rino me pūkete konumohe. Bodywork hoki faaoti zis-154 ki te whakakotahi ki te tinana trolleybus MTB-82B me Wilkes i MTV-82. takoto te rerekētanga anake i roto i te meka i hanga ai e kore e mau ana i enei momo o waka.

Tuku pahi

te tūnga o te kōwae mana kei te transversely i te tauwhare muri o te pahi, he sofa rima-Seater. hono Diesel tākupu-204 D ki te generator mana hoko hāngai nāianei ki te pūkaha, haere nei te i roto i te hurihanga gimbal ki te auri muri. Te huri i te aronga (whakamua me te whakamuri) i kawea i roto i te taha o te whakakā kei tata te nohoanga o te kaiakiaki. Whakawhiti i whakaaetia ki te kia whakamana i muri noa i te mutu tonu o te pahi.

Kei te whakaritea aunoa i te nui o te kaha tractive hiahiatia, i ko te tuku tino me hiko. I roto i tenei whakaaro, ki te mahi o te taraiwa nui māmā. Te whakakore i te hiahia mō te huri i nihowhiti, aua, a pēpēhinga te teka mamau, i he nui i roto i ngā taiao tāone. Heoi, e rapu tika tenei haratau me, runga ake katoa, tiaki tohu o te tipu, o te akoranga, i taua wa ko nei, he raruraru nui no o te minamina ana o te pūnaha, me te kore o ngā tohunga taea ki te hanga.

I tua atu, ko te pūngao whakawhiti i te pūkaha ngingiha ā tae noa ki te wira tae te faafariuraa rua whakawhānui ki te mate nui o te pai. arata'i tenei ki teitei kohi wahie (65 rita ia 100 km). Otiia, ka haere whare hou, me ngā hanganga ki raupapa. Na roto i te tīmatanga o Hōngongoi i Moscow ka mau pahi ki ona rarangi nga waka tuatahi 7 tukua e te tipu. tāpiri He Mahuru 7 Fleet tetahi 25 wae.

Ki te ahuareka o pāhihi

ka tahuri te hanga o pāhihi pahi i roto i ngā o te haratau i tino angitu. Kua te roto kua hangaia mō te 60 iwi, i roto ia ratou - 34 nohoanga. Whakanoho Kōwhiringa Tae cushioning plush ranei. Hoki hotoke i rite rawa zis-154 ki te pūnaha whakawera pai, a mo te raumati - hā. Whakamarietia tāpiri me te whakatārewatanga ngohengohe. whakatere te pahi pai oho mangai, e i roto i te rite ki te tauira o mua ko reira noa he motokā merekara. Heoi, i roto i te mahi i kitea he rerekētanga nui, e te mutunga arahina ki te withdrawal o te mīhini i te hanga.

Ko te raruraru nui o te pahi hou

Ko te raruraru katoa o zis-154 i te pūkaha. I tua atu ki te kohi wahie tiketike, ko rawa hoihoi tākupu-204D. Heoi, kua mercilessly chadil ia whakapau pango. Otiia e kore e ara i e te nanakia tino. Wā pahi diesel, mea ratou, "haere ki te kakahu," e ko to ratou ake, me te uncontrollably nui haere whakauka. he tika ki te mutu i te reira, i hatepea atu te taraiwa raina wahie. A, ki te mahara koe e ko te pūkaha i roto i te muri o te mīhini, te reira tino i te raruraru nui.

"Wehenga" Kua riro te whiu tūturu o zis-154. Ahakoa i runga i te pahi tohutohu mahi haumaru ki te kaiarataki ki te aukati i te pahi i whakaakona ki te ringa, me te wahia waewae. kia ka kua ui ia te pēne ranei etahi o ngā pāhihi tonu braking, a ki te ulú tonu ki te wehenga pūkaha me tango te putorino wahie, reira aruaru i te supply o wahie ki te injectors pūkaha. Whakatau i tēnei raruraru i te tipu e kore i taea, e kore hoki i mohio rite te take pakiaka o te āhuatanga.

Na reira, kua i roto i te 1950, e ko te toru nga tau i muri i te timatanga o te hanga, i tino poua raupapa hanga o nga zis-154 i roto i. Otiia, i roto i taua wa, kua tukua te whakato 1165 "merekara-pahi", i nei ki te papa rēhia pahi whakakahoretia ratou i matau i te puwhenua te ranei. O te akoranga, te pahi noa ahakoa ko ia he auaha mo tona wa, engari he mea tino Kāore, a na reira e kore i riro whanaketanga atu.