Whakapaunga Whakahaere. He aha te mea te reira?

I roto i tenei tuhinga ka ako koe ki ta te utu whakahaere (abbr. OPEX) me ki e whai pānga ratou. Kei te maha whakamahia tēnei wā i roto i te pūtea rangatōpū, a te nuinga e pā reira ki te utu, e whakatika wā ka mahi pakihi.

Whakahaere utu - he utu e kua e pā ana ki te whakahaere o te hinonga me te i runga i nga hoko o taonga, me ngā mahi hanga enei; Ko reira te utu o te mahi i tetahi mahi, e ngā utu katoa e pā ana ki te mahi tika o te kamupene. systematize ratou te wā pūrongo, utu kore e pā ana ki te hanga tika o taonga. PSBU "Whakapaunga" streamline rōpū whakapaunga whakahaere ngā mahi o te hinonga mo etahi huānga ōhanga:

- utu mahi;
- hekenga uara - he rerekētanga puta ka rawa pērā i hanga taputapu ranei waka āta kakahu i roto i, a ko ahua i raro i te taketake (ka kōrero tēnei tuhinga ki utu whakahaere, ki te e whakamahia enei rawa pakihi i roto i tona whakahaere io ratou uara mākete mahi);
- tohatoha o moni mo te whakatinanatanga o mehua pāpori;
- utu mahi o ngā kaimahi - te tūemi tino noa o utu whakahaere, i roto i ētahi wā, e te reira te taimaha nui i roto i te katoa fakamolé o te hinonga;
- Ētahi atu whakapaunga whakahaere - he hokohoko, pānuitanga, utu raihana me ngā ratonga ture, kai tari, utu o taputapu, te utu o te hoko i te rauemi raw tika, te utu o te rangahau me ngā mahi pūtaiao.

E tano ia tapao e i roto i te tua ki te whakahaere me te reira he pūtea punga (abbr. CAPEX). e, mo te tauira, kia whakauru ratou i te utu o tetahi-wā hoko o taputapu hou, ka te tino te tawhito i tawhitotia, whakaheke wäriu te e.

He aha e wehea whakapaipai me te whakahaere utu? Ko e tika ana ki te meka tenei e kia riro i tetahi pūtea me te whakahaere i te kamupene o te pikitia tika atu o te wahi i pau ai te moni i mua i hanga te pai. Hei tauira, nga utu whakahaere o te pēke - ko reira utu, hoko o kai tari me te whakapaipai - te hoko o whare.

Ko te pūkete tātari o utu o te whakahaere i tetahi institution hinonga whakaritea ranei, homai te āhua o te mahi, te peculiarities o nga mahi me ngā ratonga. He nui hoki te whakatau i te tikanga o te tātari, ratou natura, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki mo te whakaata whāinga hua pūtea (ngaronga pai kupenga ranei) whakahaere hanganga tupato pūkete tātari.

I roto i te rāngai katoa o nga utu ōhanga whakahaere tohaina ki huānga ōhanga. tata enei tohu i te whakatangihanga a te tūranga piki nui i roto i te mahi o ngā rōpū i roto i te mata o te whakataetae e mura, e kore anake ki ke, engari ano hoki kaihanga kāinga.

Tuatahi, titau te mākete hou he whakahaere whai hua, me te tika o te whakahaere. Hei kia angitu, Me ki te utu kaimahi whakahaere ki tohu tiketike kau taki pakihi. Me whiwhi tēnei te mana tupato o te whakamahi o moni, me te tātaritanga tupato o te whai huatanga o ratou te whakamahi.

Tuarua, titau te whakatairanga angitu o ngā ratonga me ngā hua i runga i te mākete i te hinonga ki utu nui ki te hoko. Nā ki te kaihanga tino whakataetae i ki te kawe i roto i rangahau mākete nui, me te utu, ki te noho moni nui i runga i te pānuitanga, me te ki te kawe i te tukatuka o nga taonga i mua ki te hoko.

A toru, auaha (arā, te auahatanga) te āhua o te mahi o tenei ra titau te kaha ki te kia whakamahia ki ngā āhuatanga hou, ki te mahi he pakari i roto i te ao o te tohanga.

Me pēhea te ki te tiki mōhiohio e pā ana ki te whakahaere utu?

Ko te tikanga tino rongonui o te whiwhi raraunga i runga i te āhua o utu whakahaere - te pupuri whakahaere pūkete te whakamahi o te pūmanawa motuhake mō te whakahaere pūtea ranei. Oia mau, i roto i taua take, ki te te nui o nga utu i te tau ki huringa tau (rawa i roto i te ahunga o te hua), te rōpū whai pānga (moni me whai pānga) e hiahia ana te whakamārama i te whakahaere. He tenei mōhiohio ka āwhina i whakatau i te pūtake o ngā rerekētanga i roto i te moni e i roto i te heke mai ka whakakore i te raruraru o utu maranga.