Whakarōpū o ngā pūnaha whakahaere

Pūtake o te pūmanawa PC - te pūnaha whakahaere, i te mea he huinga o te ratonga, me te pūmanawa pūnaha wāhanga e whakarato pāhekoheko tangata-rorohiko me te mahi o ētahi atu hōtaka. I runga i te ringa kotahi, kei te tata hono reira ki te pūmanawa taketake rorohiko, ngā i roto i te BIOS, engari mahi ia rite te tautoko mo nga hōtaka o te taumata teitei - tono, me te nuinga o nga tono. Hei te mahi i te mahi rorohiko rite te titauhia te aroaro o te pūnaha whakahaere i runga i te kōpae mārō. A, no te te lau te pūrere i te kōpae mārō, ka tuhituhia ki te RAM, huaina tenei tukanga ko te tikiake. Nā ki te meka e inaianei i reira he maha ngā pūnaha rerekē e hāngai ana whakaoti whāinga motuhake me te noa, ko reira maori e reira ko te whakarōpū o ngā pūnaha whakahaere. Kia hoatu a, i roto i te puka whakarāpopoto.

Whakarōpū o ngā pūnaha whakahaere, tei runga i te whakatinanatanga motuhake o te whakamahi hātepe mana me ngā rauemi rorohiko. Tei runga i te hātepe mana pūtukatuka taea te wehewehea pūnaha whakahaere i runga i kotahi-tasking me maha-tasking, maha-pūtukatuka me kotahi-pūtukatuka, kotahi-kaiwhakamahi, me te maha-kaiwhakamahi, whatunga me te rohe.

Whakarōpū o ngā pūnaha whakahaere i runga i te maha o ngā mahi rere te wā kotahi: kotahi-tasking me maha-tasking. pūnaha Single-tasking te whakamahi i te kōnae tikanga mana, te mana o ngā pūrere piringa, me te tikanga ngatahi, a ki te kaiwhakamahi. Hoki ngā pūnaha maha-tasking āhuatanga e te whakamahi o te taua taputapu rite mo te kotahi-mahi, engari rere i te wa ano e ratou te wehenga, rauemi ngā: mahara, pūtukatuka, apatoko, me ngā kōnae.

Ngā momo o ngā pūnaha whakahaere i runga i ngā wāhanga o te whakamahi multitasking: tukatuka raraunga i roto i te aratau puranga, ngā pūnaha wā-tūturu me wehenga wā. Ko te whakaaro matua o te pūnaha tukatuka puranga ko te mahi e kore e e rapua e hua nohopuku. Ratou whakaaro matua ko ki te whakaoti i te maha rawa o ngā mahi ia te wā wae te mōrahi ranei hōkaiipurangi. tukua taua pūnaha ki te whakatutuki i te mahi nui i roto i pā ana ki nui o ngā raruraru, engari whakaiti ratou te tōtika o te kaiwhakamahi i roto i te aratau pāhekoheko. E faatae mai pūnaha Timesharing te whanganga wa iti mō ia mahi, na e kore e kore tetahi mahi mo te wa roa tango te pūtukatuka. Ki te he wa iti tīpakohia taea te waihanga i te ahua o te mahi tukutahi o te maha o ngā raruraru. Na roto i te tukupu hōkaiipurangi, tukua taua pūnaha te kaiwhakamahi ki te mahi rawa tōtika i roto i te aratau pāhekoheko. pūnaha mana wā-tūturu whakamahia mō te ahanoa hangarau tukanga ranei.

Whakarōpū o ngā pūnaha whakahaere i runga i te maha o ngā kaiwhakamahi katoatia: whakautu maha, me te kotahi-kaitākaro. I roto i te multiplayer, kua ia kaiwhakamahi te kaha ki te whakarite hoki koe atanga pūnaha, arā, te whai ratou i te whai wāhi ki te waihanga i tō ake tapanga ritenga, kaupapa tae whaiaro me pera i runga i. I roto i taua pūnaha, i reira he tikanga o te tiaki i ngā mōhiohio i te whai wāhi o ētahi atu kaiwhakamahi.

tikanga te aroaro i roto i te pūnaha te multiprocessor tukatuka mōhiohio ko te ulungāanga nui, kua whakaaturia taua tikanga i roto i Net Ware, OS / 2, nga pouaru, NT.

Mai kua taunga ki te whakamahi i te pūnaha Windows matou, ka taea e koe te māharahara e pā ana ki ko tona whakarōpū. Ko te kupu, ko te pūnaha matua Windows whakahaere, e kua whakamahia i hoki ngā kaiwhakamahi noa, he Windows 95, 98, NT, XP, E whitu.