Whakawhanake whenua ki te ōhanga ao

Whanaketanga o te hapori i roto i ngā ōhanga ko te tukanga matatini, me te matamaha e whai wāhi huringa hanganga nui i roto i te āhuatanga ōhanga o te whenua, me te whakaata i te whakapai ake o te kounga o te oraraa o te iwi.

He he he whakarōpū o whenua ki te ōhanga o te ao, kia rite ki nei emit nga whenua whakawhanakehia (Sweden, Japan, USA, France, Germany, etc), te whenua te whakawhanake i roto i te ao ōhanga (India, Brazil me ētahi atu.) Na whenua ki öhanga i roto i te whakawhitinga atamira (Central me Eastern Europe, nga lepupilika mua o te Union, Vietnam, China, Mongolia, me ētahi atu.). Enei rōpū o whenua i roto i te ōhanga ao āhuatanga e tawhā noa me ngā tauira o te whanaketanga.

He uaua te whanaketanga ōhanga o whenua takitahi ki te ine i, e kore e rere i te reira i roto i te rārangi tika, i runga i te raina kotahi. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e pāhiwihiwi, tauutuutu wā o ōhanga me te tupu o ngā rerekētanga kounga me te ine i roto i te ahunga whakamua, i te ngā pai, me te kino.

I runga i te ahua o nga whenua rerekē pāngia e te āhuatanga o ratou whanaketanga o mua. Hei tauira, he āhuatanga o te whanaketanga i roto i Latin America me Africa ko ratou te raupapatanga. Ko whakamārama reira te huringa puhoi o nga whanaunga o production, rite ki te hua o nei i reira ko tetahi moenga hanganga ōhanga me te pāpori i roto i te tahi atu, te hou ki te tawhito.

He rerekē i te whanaketanga o te āhua muri i roto i ona āhuatanga ōhanga me te pāpori whenua whakawhanake i roto i te ōhanga ao i teie mahana. whakaata ratou underdevelopment te āhua o te ōhanga, āhuatanga e te taumata iti o te whanaketanga ahumahi o whanaunga ōhanga.

tautuhi ana tēnei i roto i ngā o te uara o te GDP mō ia, te hanganga rawa o te GDP, te taumata o te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao, mana hangarau, kounga, me te hua, me ētahi atu

whenua te whakawhanake i roto i te ōhanga ao āhuatanga e rua ngā āhuatanga: hītori whānui (whakaaturia nei i roto i te backlog o tetahi momo o te whanaketanga pāpori i ētahi atu) me te hou (whakaatu te taumata iti o te whanaketanga o te whenua i tenei wā).

whenua te whakawhanake i roto i te ōhanga o te ao i raruraru motuhake noa o te ōhanga me te whanaketanga pāpori, te faaotiraa o e titau huarahi motuhake, rerekē i te hunga e whakamahia ana i roto i te whenua matatau ahumahi.

whenua te whakawhanake i roto i te ōhanga ao i te pū, me te i roto i whanaunga ōhanga ao. Nā ki te taumata iti o te hanga, me te agrarian me raw whāiti rauemi o enei whenua e arotahi ana i runga i nga iwi ahumahi o te Te Hau-ā-uru. No reira, te hononga o te subordination ōhanga e pā ana ki te muri. Ko āhuatanga o nga momo rerekē o te whanaungatanga e whakapumautia me tautoko whenua whakawhanake ki ao ōhanga, tōrangapū wä ranei whakawhanakehia peheé whanaungatanga. Ko te tohu o te subordination (fakafalala) rerekē ki te āhua o te ōhanga o te ao, me ngā āhuatanga o te whanaketanga pāpori-ōhanga o enei whenua.

whenua whakawhanake, i roto i te meka, rerekē i te whanaketanga o te hanganga ahumahi, me te pāpori o ratou hapori katoa. Ratou kihai i te tikanga ano i hanga i te hapori ā-kaha, me te ukauka, me te kaha hiahia ki te pupuri i te mau parau tumu o te raupapa hapori.

Ko te hanganga pāpori o enei whenua i hanga i roto i te pūnaha, u'i rerekē, me te rerekē whakakī pāpori-ahurea.

whenua te whakawhanake i teie nei noho i roto i te hanga te ao wahi tino tano. pūkete ratou hoki% anake e pā ana ki 18 o katoa GDP ao, me te pā ana ki 13.6% o te production ahumahi ao. Ko te nuinga o enei whenua taonga i roto i ngā rauemi tangata, me te taiao.

E ai ki te taumata o mō ia GNP o whakawhanake States e wehea ki te hunga ki te nui (Kuwait, Hauti Arapia, UAE, Hong Kong, Singapore), reo (Awherika) me iti (pārūrū Awherika) moni.