Whenua Reed: whakaahua, whakaahuatanga. otaota mohoao

Te koiora otaota Calamagrostis epigeios, i Russian huaina whenua kakaho, he pono waia ki nga Pākehā, e noho ana i roto i te rohe hitahita. He nui i roto i nga wahi kai me ngahere motu mātotoru o taringa huruhuru. Kei te whakamahia whānuitia ratou i roto i te ahuone whakapaipai me te puawai mo te whakapaipai, ano mohiotia etahi āhuatanga rongoa o tenei tipu. I te wa ano, i te kakaho - he tarutaru, kino te At te tukanga o te houtanga māori.

Ka rite ki taea te huaina whenua kakaho

Ko te ingoa puninga Latin o tenei tipu mai i nga kupu Kariki rua: "Calamos" me "te ainga a", e whakamāoritanga rite "kakaho" me "piko". Kua tae mai i te reira i roto i te whakamahi pūtaiao whakawhetai ki Dioscorides, te taiao o Kariki tawhito me tākuta hōia.

Te whenua te iwi kakaho maha i huaina voynykom, belotravom, zharovtsom, ngahere hunipa Metlik ranei, kunishnikom, kutochnikom, ocheret, chertyankoy, pozharnitsey, perepolevitsey, suholomom, chapolotyu, chapugoy, steppe chapolitsey, myshe, moenga tarutaru, sosinkoy.

Haunga kakaho whenua, i reira e te tahi atu momo o kakaho (ostrotsvetny, kakaho, grayish, kōpeke) whānui hoki i roto i te natura.

whenua Reed: Whakaahuatanga

Ko te tipu te koiora i roto i te teitei i 80 ki te 150-160 henimita tenei, kōrero ki te whānau o pātītī. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e roa, ngokingoki māngaro whakapae auhia matotoru. Ko reira nui e ara ka razmelchonnym, engari te pupuri i te rootstock tākihi ora e taea ki te hoatu ora ki te whakato hou.

rere ana Reed whenua kaha, me te tika, taratara, E rua knots tatahi,. Leaf matatahi tae hina-matomato, kia papatahi, me te whānui (10 mm), me te kuiti ranei constricted.

Inflorescence kakaho - matotoru roa panicle fluffy o 20-30 henimita, arā, o te plurality o taringa. Spikelets te tikanga i waenganui i a rima whitu mitamano te roa, puwhero papura ranei, huihui i roto i paihere matotoru. Glumes i waenganui i te rite rawa. Makawe i raro i puawai, he tata e rua nga wa ki runga ake i te whakamutunga o te roa. Āhuatanga e te spikelets fare hapa.

Puanga raumati kakaho tarutaru whenua katoa i roto i te ata, fruiting i August - Mahuru. Ko pepeke elongated ona hua, e ia ki raro, taka ki te unahi Floral.

Ko te rohe o te tohatoha

he whānui i roto i te wahi maha o Europa ko Ahia Calamagrostis whenua, te nuinga i roto i ngā wāhi tūturu o te ropu āhuarangi āhua. Kei te kitea te reira i runga i te tahi atu fenua hei whakato whakaurua.

I roto i te nui o tipu te reira i roto i te wahi Pākehā o te USSR mua, i roto i nga rohe tonga o Western ko Eastern Siberia, te Caucasus, i roto i te tonga o te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti, Central Asia, te Crimea.

Tenei te tipu nohoia pai io whakauru me ngahere coniferous kiato āhua, Marehekepa maroke, mania waipuke. pai reira one, te oneone pai-heke, engari puta ano i roto i rakau haukū me wahi kai powharu. aroha ia marama. Māna te reira i salinity. I roto i nga wahi o tua ngahere , me ngā wāhi tinana maha hanga pururu mātotoru o whenua kakaho.

I roto i te hanganga o te tarutaru taupoki me whenua kakaho maha nuinga e te piko nui, moenga tarutaru, etahi momo o bluegrass me ētahi atu otaota mohoao.

āhuatanga rongoa

whakamahi rongoā tuku iho pakiaka, me wana taitamariki o te tipu rite te tarukino. e tūtohu whaowhia o ratou mo te whakamahi hei rongoa mo te mumura. hauhake Saponin kakaho i te mutunga o te ngahuru wawe puna ranei. kia horoi pakiaka me wana ki te wai matao, me te ka maroke waho i roto i te atarangi.

Hupa i kakaho rhizomes whenua diuretic mahi me te whakamahia hei waipatu mō te rongoā i te maha o mimi mate wahi meinga e mate.

Teuteu hupa e whai ake: Ten - kia whakakiia rima karamu o rauemi maroke i roto i tetahi karaihe o te wai. Kawea ki te koropupu, ka kohuatia mo rima meneti. Next, kia kia hauhautanga te hupa me tatau. Ko te horopeta tūtohutia hoki fariiraa - toru ranei wha nga wa kotahi punetēpu, korerotia i roto i te ra.

kounga whaihua

I tua atu i etahi āhuatanga haumanu, He atu āhuatanga whai hua kakaho te whenua. E ia he rootstock kaha roa, ko reira "kaha", me te tino unpretentious. Nā ki tenei, kei te maha rawa whakatokia tenei otaota ki reira, te wahi i reira he he hiahia ki te whakapakari i te oneone one - i ngā embankments me'e li'aki maina.

E mea pinepine i tenei tikanga rawa tupu i roto i nga kari rite tipu whakapaipai, rite ki te huānga o te wahi whenua paranga. Calamagrostis rawa holodoustoychiv, ki te tika, taea ki te hanga mākū wā roa-he. I roto i tenei whakaaro, tonu reira whakapaipai aroaro o te hukapapa te hotoke. Shelter i roto i te hotoke kei te hiahiatia te reira.

Tapahia taringa whenua kakaho - ataahua hanga bouquets te hotoke o puawai maroke me otaota.

Ōkawa, whakaaro te kakaho te kai tarutaru, engari te tarutaru riro ia te kounga rawa kāre.

Whakahua hoki e taea te whakamahi i te reira rite feedstock mō te wheketere,.

Kino ki te ngahere

Tenei momo o kakaho - te tipu tino pukuriri. Kia rangi i runga i te wiwi, ia hohoro whakakapi maha ētahi atu tipu i runga taua mea tarutaru mara. Populating tapahi hou, me te tahunga, hanga ana e ia i roto i enei wahi e puia kia mātotoru, hanga reira uaua ki te whakahoki ngahere. No te o ia, kihai whakamatea ia anake whaiaro matomato-me tihi, engari tae he tau nui, me te tiketike noa te hunga taitamariki rakau e whai kē.

Reed pururu whai wāhi desiccation oneone rawa kaha. puritia atu ratou kătahi hohonu i roto i tona makuku taka i roto i te puka o te rerenga. I te tihi o te maroke kakau o tenei tipu mo te wa roa i pupuri i nga opape hukarere, reira ārahi ki mākū me te tineia whaiaro matomato-me hua atu. I tua atu, hipoki wāhi ngahere kakaho tia kaha i iti pāmahana ambient. I roto i tona urupuia rakau uri noa kiore, me te tahi atu pests. Maroke kakaho papapa e nui ake i te mōrea o ahi. arata'i tenei ki te meka i hurihia nga wahi ki te tarutaru kakaho whawhai rite te tarutaru.