Māota hāorarua: tono tātai. Ko te mahi o te māota hāorarua i runga i te tinana

Māota hāorarua, ranei ClO ₂ - ko te pūhui pararopi o te pūmotu matū Cl (māota) ki te e huānga matū (hāora). I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka titiro tatou ki roto i nui taipitopito te taonga, me te kitea i roto i te wahi te whakamahia ai, me pehea e whakaputaina ai i roto i taiwhanga me ahumahi, rite mahi ai i runga i te tinana.

He aha te mea takawai? Haunga te hāorarua i waikura

E ngaro tokomaha ngā ākonga i te titiro o te kupu "takawai", no te mea i roto i tenei pūtaiao, rite matū, ko tenei ariā, he iti i roto o te rā. Ko te kupu "takawai" taea tonu te kitea i roto i ngā pukapuka, ngā pukapuka, me te ki runga ki te ipurangi, engari kua mutu kē te tahi mau kura ki te whakamārama he aha te mea te reira.

Na, e matau ana tatou katoa e tenei waikura. Waikura - he pūhui o te hāora (e) ki tetahi atu matū huānga iti electronegative. Waikura me te ClO _2. kei te huaina hāorarua he pūhui i roto i te mea reira e rua ngota O. te kuhimua "di" i roto i "takawai" tikanga "e rua."

Ki te rongo koe i te kupu te tikanga o "takawai" i roto i tenei ngota hāora hononga rua. E tauturu i tenei ki a koutou te tuhituhi i te tātai matū o te pūhui.

ngā āhuatanga ōkiko o te taonga

Māota hāorarua - he taonga haurehu waihā he kakara āhuatanga, me te tae o te whero-kōwhai. Otiia i te pāmahana i raro 10 degrees rawa taui tona āhua tinana me te tahuri ki te wai whero-parauri. A, no te pahū wera. Tino pai a hohoro memeha te reira i roto i te wai. Tino pai i konatunatua me wairewa i roto i etahi whakarewa organic pērā i te waikawa ahetiki me te waikawa pungatara. taonga rewa pāmahana ko -59 nekehanga centigrade, me tona pae koropupū - 9.7 anake degrees.

tikanga taiwhanga takanga

Ki te rā, te whakamahi i kotahi anake tikanga mō te whakaputa māota hāorarua i roto i te taiwhanga - i te tauhohenga o te pāhare pāporo chlorate (KClO ₃₎ ki te waikawa oxalic, e kua te H tātai ₂ C ₂ E _4. Ka rite ki te hua o tenei tauhohenga e tohaina ClO _2, me te wai, me te konutai oxalate.

Heoi e taea ClO ₂ farii i ara tetahi. Hoki tenei whakaaro i reira ko te tāutanga motuhake. Tāutanga o māota hāorarua - ko te tauira pūtaiao whai hua. Kei roto he tāutanga taua he wae mana, he pūrere mo nga papua whakawhiti o ngā tauhohenga ki te piere, me te ngā vaolo me vaolo. Hoki ClO ₂ te whakamahi i te waikawa pungatara, rongoā o te konutai pūhaumāota me te konutai chlorate. Nā tēnei, i roto i te otinga māota hāorarua.

Takanga tikanga ahumahi

ClO _2, ako pūtaiao pehea ki te whakaputa me te ara ahumahi. Hei whakaputa i tēnei tauhohenga whakaiti i roto i i heke te konutai chlorate te ki whanariki hāorarua. I roto i te tauhohenga o te māota hāorarua te tukua, te faaineineraa o nei i hanga e matou, me te konutai hauwai pākawa ngāwhā.

Ko te āhuatanga matū o te taonga

I roto i te māota hāorarua he maha ngā āhuatanga nui matū. ClO ₂ Ko te waikura waikawa (whakaaturia reira āhuatanga waikawa, ka hanga hoki waikawa kislosoderzhaschie). Ki runga ki te whakakāhoretanga i roto i te wai o te māota hāorarua puta he tauhohe disproportionation, i.e. te hanganga o taua waikawa rite chlorous me chloric. Ki te pakū māota waikura ano te marama, ko ona otinga tino pūmau i roto i te pouri, me te kore e te marama pahū, engari āta iti.

ClO ₂ i roto i te tauhohe maha e mahi rite oksilitel kaha reo, tauhohe ki na maha pūhui o matū waro.

tono

Māota hāorarua, he tino noa te whakamahi o nei puta noa i te ao, ko inaianei te rongonui tino. tino maha te taonga mahi hātea. waikura māota whakamahia i roto i ngā mo bleaching o rauemi pērā i te pepa, te paraoa, me ētahi atu

I tua atu, whakaaro te taonga kei te Utaina ClO ₂ tetahi o nga āpiha antimicrobial kaha tino puta noa i te ao e. Ko te aha te maha i te reira whakamahia mō te sterilization me te disinfection o ngā rauemi. whakamate te reira i papapūata pathogenic i hāora, e tika ana ki te meka i te oxidizer ko te toharite. Māota hāorarua, e tono tika ki te whakapiki ake i roto i nga āhuatanga waikawa, he inaianei he rauemi mahuinga ia.

Tenei taonga ko koha i te ahumahi, ïa no te mea i reira he tino torutoru matū e patu huakita rauemi economical, me te taiao. Ko tino haumaru hoki te taiao huri noa tatou disinfection ki te whakamahi o ClO _2. Ki tenei ra, mā te whakamahi i hau, me te wai Cl mō te sterilization me te disinfection. Otiia i roto i nga tau tata nei, e tika ana ki ngā take taiao, mā te whakamahi i te haumaru waipatu - hauhā māota. Haunga te taonga parakore māota, mohiotia ki a tatou e kore e tomo ClO ₂ ki te tauhohe chlorination ki ētahi atu matū, me ngā āhuatanga matū.

Water wharahanga ki māota, e kore e taea e tetahi te inu anake, engari ano hoki ki te whakamahi i mo te horoi kiri. Ko kua awhinatia māota hāorarua whakaoti tenei raruraru: ko reira haumaru tino, no te mea e kore e uru te reira i roto i te tauhohe chlorination.

Ko te mahi o te māota hāorarua i runga i te tinana

Māota hāorarua, tona pānga i runga i te rauropi ako e pūtaiao mō te maha o ngā tekau tau. Na ko reira he matū whānui e whakamahia ana i roto i te ahumahi kai hei tāpiri E926. Kia aroha mai, He tino kino maha E tāpiringa, me te iwi mau, kiritaki o ngā hua, mohiotia iti te pā ana ki a ratou. Ētahi tāpiritanga, Heoi, he kinokore, engari i reira he rawa kino. Ka taea te tukua māota hauhā poseredinke: ko reira kino ki te tinana tangata, he houhou, engari e kore e te matū whai pānga taha nui i runga i te tinana tangata, pērā i te tenei ra konutai glutamate rongonui.

A, no te te whakamahi o tāpiritanga kai i tenei, kia riro koe i te mare, ētahi wā tino kaha, me te roa-tonu, ritenga o kiriuhi mucous, huangō patua. I muri i whakapā ki te taonga ki te Airways o pūkahukahu ritenga kia puta.

Māota hāorarua - te reira tino ngā mea kua e kua ako pūtaiao mō ngā rau tau maha. Ko koha i roto i te ahumahi reira, rawa i roto i te kai, ko te taiao me te haumaru (o te akoranga, anake, ki te whakamahia tika).