Yevgeny Stepanov, Soviet paerata: biography

Evgeny Stepanov (tau o te ora: 1911-1996) - rongonui paerata Soviet, e whakahaere ki te kawe i te po tuatahi i roto i te hipi toa rangi. puta tenei kaupapa i roto i Oketopa 1937 i roto i te rangi Spanish raruraru. Ko te papatipu o tenei feat, iti i mohiotia hoki o whākinga kore-o te whai wāhitanga i roto i te pakanga Spanish, te hōia Soviet.

i whakaaro ai hoki te wa roa e tangohia e te ramming po tuatahi wahi i roto i August 1941: kawea iho pailate Soviet Viktor Talalikhin o Moscow rererangi hoariri ia-111.

Night hipi toa Evgenia Stepanova

Oketopa 28, 1937, e mau ana i runga i Barcelona i runga i to koutou ahau-15 whawhai ohipa, i te teitei o 2000 mita Stepanov Evgeniy Nikolaevich kitea te rererangi hoariri. A, no te tamata koe ki te tiki tata i tutaki e ahi hoariri. whakahaere Stepanov ki whakaturia ahi ki te rererangi hoariri parirau mīhini-pū ahi, engari e kore kua i mutu te hoariri. Mai i te wa ki te tāuta anō patu ki kahore kōwhiringa faaoti Stepanov haere ki te hipi toa. I roto i te tikanga ki te mau tonu i te pūkaha rererangi me te hurirere patu, i haere mai i te hiku o te motokā, i mahi wira. Retireti a kahore rawa kaha, Heoi, tae ia tona whāinga: tuki rererangi haere noa, me te waka ki te moana. Evgeniy Stepanov, te taea noho atu i roto i te rangi, tonu e kopikopiko nei, me te hohoro haere mai ki tetahi mīhini hoariri e na roto i te bombarding takoha ki te tahuri i roto i te moana tuwhera, te wahi hopea patua. I muri i te mahi angitu hoki pairati Soviet ki te taunga wakarere Sabadell wahi mea whakato neatly pakaru ahau-15. I roto i te katoa, kawea Evgeniem Stepanovym, he hunga kakahu i callsign Eugenio i te rangi i roto i 16 whawhai, a koperea iho 10 rererangi hoariri.

Sturm Garapenilos rererangi

I mua i mahi ki nui i roto i te hapu, me ngā tikanga o te whakaeke whenua te hipi toa Night rongonui ko te rererangi i roto i te pa o Garapenilos (e tata ana Zaragoza), puritia Oketopa 15, 1937. E ai ki te whakamätau Italian horo, ka reira mōhio o te kukū i runga i te rererangi o te kainga i faahitihia e pā ana ki te waru tekau mā rererangi Italian me whawhai. whakapumautia te mōhiohio i te taha o te ite i runga. whakamātau o mua ki te pahūtia maha matua hoia i kāore i, no te mea ko te rererangi i raro i uhi pai.

I whakaritea e te reira i ohorere tunu ki te patu i te ope whawhai hoariri o te Republican Air Force. Ko te mahi matua ki te hinga i te rererangi i faataahia ki 2 Squadron "Chatos" (i te ono whai wāhi), te rangatira o i ko Anatoly Serov, he kawana - te pairati Stepanov. Ka rite ki te hua o te mahi angitu o te rererangi hoariri 11 kua ngaro, pakaru neke atu i te 20. Hoki pakeke patua rokiroki hoariri o kariri me wahie.

Whawhai i roto i te rangi hotoke Spanish

January 17, 1938 ko te whawhai whakamutunga i roto i te rangi o Spain Stepanova. Ko te rangatira o tonoa ki te taha o nga Universales kamaka papatipu te matua hoia ki te haukoti i te "Junkers" ka haere tahi tokomaha ratou "Fiat". ka mau te whawhai wahi i runga ake i te pa ojos Negros, me te tokomaha o te hoariri, ki te hoia ki te karawhiuwhiu i te Republican, tata e toru nga wa te maha o kaiurungi Soviet unga.

pai te whakahaere Evgeny ki te patu i a kawe ki raro i te "Fiat". ka timata Stepanov ki te whai i te toa tuarua, maturuturu iho tona hiku, ka tamata ki te ahi, engari rere i roto o te ammo. hanga pairati Soviet te whakatau ki te haere ki te hipi toa. A, i taua momeniti hipoki tona motokā he ahi antiaircraft hoariri nanakia. Whatiwhatinga pakaru taura mana engine haukotia. Kei te kore te pūrere rongo a haere kaiwhakatere hauhautanga ki te whenua. whakahaere Stepanov ki peke ki waho, ka whakatuwhera i te hekerangi.

I roto i te whakarau

I roto i te tukanga o te ū ki te Aviator mata'u ore nui pakaru i runga i te toka, me te mahara ngaro. i riro Moroccan, i puritia mokemoke, i mea patu, uiui, te tūkino me te whakamamaetia. Pilot hemo, koperea toru nga wa mawehe atu.

Ngā mihi ki te āwhina o te International Whero Cross, e ono nga marama i muri mai, i whakawhiti Yevgeny Stepanov mo te kaiurungi Tiamana. Hoki mai ki tona whenua, ka whakatairangatia ana ia ki te rangatira, ka whakaritea ki te orometua Hekenga tikanga Leningrad Military District.

mōhiohio haurongo: Stepanov Evgeniy Nikolaevich

Moscow - he pa i roto i nei Mei 22, 1911 i whanau kaiurungi mātātoa. Muri mahue 7 akomanga mātauranga me te kura kura hokohoko rerewē. I aru tenei e mahi i roto i te awheawhe o te parakimete, te whakangungu i roto i te karapu wheketere irirangi, ako i roto i te kura tāone o kaiurungi me haora rere o te mahi. I roto i te 1932 whakauru ia ki te ako i Borisoglebovskay Pilot kura, i muri i takoto ai ia ki te mahi i roto i te bomber, a muri mai i te toa. Ka rite ki tino pairati, i mahi ai hei wāhanga o te 12 Air Squadron.

Kaiaka Aviator mātātoa

I muri whai wāhi i roto i te mau ohipa 1939 i roto i te rohe Khalkhin Gol awa kia rite ki te rangatira o te matua hoia ka mau wahi i roto i te whawhai ki nga Japanese rere te ahau-16 me ahau-153. Whakamahi i te mahi o te whakawhiti i te wheako whawhai o te kaiurungi kihai i tūpono i roto i te rangi ki te hoariri: maheni ratou ki te rohe e karapoti ana, ki te kawe i roto i flights whakangungu. kawea Tapeke i roto i Mongolia nui atu i te kotahi rau putaputa i roto e Kāpene Stepanov, puritia i runga i te 5 whawhai rangi, koperea iho rererangi wha hoariri. Hoki ratou ngā mahi hōia i roto i te toa me te itoito i roto i 1939. Yevgeny Stepanov i whakawhiwhia te "hoki toa hōia" whakahau Mongol, metara "Gold Star" me te taitara o Hero o te Soviet Union.

mahi anō o te pairati mātanga ki te tonu te whai wāhitanga i roto i te pakanga Soviet-Finnish. I roto i te Pakanga Patriotic nui o te pairati Soviet whakaakona te whakamätau i technique i te Military District Moscow. Ki te taeraa mai o te wa rangimarie mahue ahau i roto i te rahui, engari tata liaised ki rererangi, mahi tuarua. Upoko o te ratou Central Aeroclub. Chkalov.

Ia ora ki rererangi

Ka rite ki maha kaiurungi o te Soviet Union, te nuinga o tona ora whakatapua ki rererangi Stepanov, mahi ana ki te whakapakari i tona mana, me te mana amplification. ahu e ia te tira i te whakataetae o te ao tū i roto i te pa rerekē huri noa i te ao. Te reira i hoatu Yevgeny Stepanov te waitohu tuatahi i runga i te mahi o te whakau i te hui rahi - te raupatu tuatahi o te wāhi Yuriem Gagarinym.

Kua mahi te Fédération Aéronautique Internationale rite Vice-peresideni, i roto i nga tau 70 i te tipu Moscow mo te hanga o waka topatopa arahina teihana rere whakamātautau ko te kairangahau i te Central Whare o Aviation me Cosmonautics.

e kore e riro te reira i Stepanova Evgeny Nikolaevich Mahuru 4, 1996. Ko te pungarehu o te Aviator rongonui, ki te wikitoria i te rangi mo te painga o te ora rangimarie o nga tangata o te whenua kei runga i te urupā Troekurov.