Zelenograd - Moscow: tereina. Me pēhea te ki te tiki ki Zelenograd

Zelenograd rohe pa - tetahi o nga rohe whakahaere ngā o te whakapaipai Russian. He katoa o 12. Mai i te taua metropolis nui rite Moscow, wehe Zelenograd 37 anake km atu, me te kei reira i roto i te wahi ki te raki-hauauru o te rohe. Ko reira ano hoki te tuatahi o nga kaute e toru i hanga waho te Moscow Ring Road. Na e matau ana torutoru iwi e kua roa kua whakaaro te pa he pokapū pūtaiao, me te ahumahi nui o te Soviet me te hikohiko Russian me Microelectronics. I roto i tona wa konei mahi kairangahau Russian tino me pūtaiao. Hei mōhio: ko te pa, ka i te auraa tuatahi ki te waiho i te papa tākaro nui pūtaiao.

Overview

I roto i te Zelenograd he ona hītori ake o te take, o ratou iho. He he ano hoki te hanganga pai whakawhanakehia-. He maha noho o te whakapaipai, me te tahi atu rohe hoko hoko whare konei. Whare me whaitua i Zelenograd, ina koa i roto i ngā wāhi hou, whakaaro ki kia whiriwhiri. Kei te mau te pa karapotia e te pupuri. Ko tōna ingoa mooni whakamāoritanga rite "pa matomato". Ahakoa te pātata āhua tata o te whakapaipai, he rangi tino ma. Ko te whakawhetai taea ki te nui o te otaota i roto i roto i te rohe o te kainga, me ona taiao tenei. hononga waka pai i waenganui i Zelenograd me Moscow. I muri mai i roto i te tuhinga tatou ako atu e pā ana ki te pa, i ona āhuatanga, wehenga rohe. Ka te rauemi e whakaratohia ki ngā mōhiohio i runga i te āhua o ki te tiki ki te kainga i te whakapaipai, a hoki, he aha te momo o te waka e taea e koe i te reira.

āhuatanga

Zelenograd, hoki e mohiotia ana he "Russian Silicon (iti maha - Silicon) raorao", ko te kāhui nui rawa i roto i te pane. Ko tōna wāhanga tonga-rawhiti o te pa te taha e. Khimki, me te toenga o te rohe - i rohe Solnechnogorsk. Zelenograd, he whakaahua o i te aroaro o te i roto i te tuhinga, ngā he maha o whakataunga. Tenei, i roto i ngā, i te kainga o Malino, te kainga o haona, Novomalyn, Kutuzov me wahi o te kainga Alabushevo. Ina whakaritea ki te toenga o te Takiwa Moscow o wāhi Zelenograd iti rawa. Tae noa 2012 tū i roto i te hononga ki te whakapaipai o te rohe hou ko ia iti ano hoki atu te toenga o te taupori. Ko tenei pa ko atu Tuitui kapi ai atu, hei tauira, Balashikha. Last, tuhipoka, kua whakaaro ki te hei i te whakataunga nui rawa i roto i nga waho o te whakapaipai, a ka rite ki te rohe motuhake ngāwari taea tomo te tihi kotahi rau o nga pa nui rawa i roto i Russia. E kore e pera i mua, i mua i te roha o Moscow, ka mau Zelenograd te wahi tuarua o te kororia i roto i nga rohe tāone i te maha o ngā wāhi matomato. Na ka kiia e ratou mo te 30% o te rohe, i muri Eastern District Whakahaerenga anake.

Ko te hītori

Zelenograd (Moscow) hanga i runga i te pae i mua kainga Matushkino ko Savelki, p. Kryukovo me te maha o te tahi atu whakataunga iti me ngā wāhi tapa tāone. Ki te timatanga o te Pakanga II o te Ao i roto i 1941, haere Kryukiv huanui (i tenei ra e kiia ana ko Panfilov Avenue) i te teihana tū Kryukovo he aho ārai o te hōia Soviet. I teie mahana, te pa me ona paenga, ka taea e kite koe i te maha nui o urupa i roto i te kororia o aua ohipa faufaa. Ko te rongonui tino o ratou - te whakamahara matatini "pēneti". Hakihea 3, 1966, i roto i te honore o te 25 tau o te mate o ngā hōia hoariri e tata ana te whakapaipai, i te urupa papatipu tonu o i tangohia te Soldier Unknown, a ka anō-tanumia tata te taiepa Kremlin i te Alexander Garden. Ki tenei ra, i runga i te whenua Zelenograd kitea nga toenga o nga patunga, Ordnance unexploded me ētahi atu taunakitanga o te whawhai e mura.

History o turanga

Ko te rā e pā ana o taketake o te pa o Zelenograd whakaaro Maehe 3, 1958 I tenei ra, ko te Kaunihera o Minita o te USSR mo te whakaaro o te tohatoha o te taupori tangohia he taumira i runga i te hanga o te whakataunga hou e tata ana te teihana "Kryukovo" DWS. I whakatakotoria 11.28 peka mo tenei hauwhā kāwanatanga. km, e te mea 30 anake% o te katoa rohe o te pa hou. Ko te hanga ki te kia whakawhanakehia i waenganui i te huarahi Leningrad me te Railway Oketopa i te tawhiti o te 37-41 km i te wahi pokapū o te whakapaipai. timata Mahi i runga i te hanga o te pa amiorangi i roto i 1960. e te tino kaihoahoa Igorem Evgenevichem Rozhinym hangaia te mahere whanaketanga i. I te tīmatanga, ka hapu te pa o Zelenograd rite te pokapū nui o pueru production. Heoi, i roto i te 1962, te whakawhetai ki te mana'o tauturu o Alexander Ivanovich Shokina (Tiamana o te Komiti State i runga i te hikohiko), te tīmatanga mahi matua whakaritea i roto i te ara i tetahi atu. Na ko te mahi o te ngā ki te waihanga pokapū rangahau e arotahi ana ki te whanaketanga o te hangarau hiko, me te microelectronic. I muri mai e maha whakaritea Zelenograd ki te American Silicon (Silicon) raorao, i roto i te hononga ki i ka reira tona ingoa matua - "Russian Silicon (iti maha - Silicon). Raorao" Ētahi kairangahau i kōrero rossiiyskih whakapono te hikohiko ahumahi e te whakatau ki te hoatu mua te kaupapa Shokina tčnei, tino awe mawhiti ki te Engineers USSR American - Alfred Saranta me Dzhoel Barru (mohiotia i roto i te whenua i raro i te ingoa o Filipp Georgievich Staros me Iosif Veniaminovich Berg).

ana'iraa

whakaritea kaiwhakahaere tuatahi o te "Center Research" i roto i te tau 1863. riro ratou Lukin Fodor Viktorovich me tona tuarua mō te pūtaiao - F. G. Staros. January 15, 1963 tonu i raro i riro hanga pa tona ingoa - Zelenograd. I whakawhiwhia te reira i te mahi o te Komiti Executive o te Moscow City Kaunihera o te tangata kawana o te tau 3/25. January 16, 1963 rohe tapa. n. Zelenograd (Moscow) i runga i te pūtake o te ta o te Presidium o te Hupirimi Soviet o te whakahaere rohe i whakawhitia ki subordination. January 25, 1963, ngā mahi whakahaere katoa i whakawhitia ki te ringa o te Kaunihera District Leningrad o te whakapaipai. I roto i te Hui-tanguru 1965, i whakawhitia Zelenograd i te rohe ki te subordination pa, reira te whakapai ake i te mana o te pa. Maehe 2, 1965 i roto i te hononga ki te ta o te Moscow City ka whai wāhi tona whakahaere i roto i te runanga whakapaipai pa o kaitohutohu kaimahi '. I roto i te hinga o te 1968 (i runga i te pūtake o te whakatau hou o te Hupirimi Soviet o te RSFSR) Zelenograd ato'a i homai te mana o te rohe o Moscow. i tangohia mahere whanaketanga General whakawhanakehia e te tino kaihoahoa Igorem Aleksandrovichem Pokrovskim me tona kapa nui (reira tae atu kaihoahoa GE Saevich, FA Novikov me ētahi atu), kia rite ki te pūtake i roto i te 1971

toronga

I roto i te 1987, ki te rohe o Zelenograd i piri Kryukovo kainga me tona tata tata. Ka rite ki hapu e ngā, te auraa tenei wahi i hoki te hanganga o te rohe ahumahi hou. Otiia ki te parariraa o te USSR te hanga TSIE (Center mō te Science Rorohiko me Electronic Engineering) kua mutu, I ata i mua tīmata reira, ia tonu te hanga o te whare nui. Ko te hua ko te nui tāne i o noho te pa o me mahi e hiahiatia ana, e whakarato kore taea Zelenograd. Kei te hoki ke kovi ange te āhuatanga i te raruraru o te ōhanga Russian i te wa. takoha te wahi nui o te taupori o te pa i ki eke nga ra o te wahi hou o Zelenograd i te tawhito, ara haere i waho te rohe i roto i Moscow ranei.

Te atamira reira i roto i te whanaketanga o

I roto i te raumati o 1991, te whakapaipai, i roto i te hononga ki te whakatau i runga i te hiahia ki te whakakapi i te wahi tawhito ki te hanga i ngā rohe whakahaere, i powered e te whakahou o te wehenga rohe. E ai ki a ia Zelenograd (Moscow rohe) i puta ki te rohe motuhake. I roto i te Hānuere 1992, whakaritea te whakatau te whakatau o te peresideni tūru o te Russian Federation me Tiamana o te Kaunihera Hupirimi o Russia. I roto i te tuhinga i taua reira pārōnaki Zelenograd 5 porowhita terenga: № 1-4, Krukovo. Te rēhitatanga mōhiohio hei mataeinaa whakahaere tuhia i Hōngongoi 5, 1995 ture i runga i te wehenga rohe. Reira whakarato hoki ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki taiao i rohe ki 5 ngā wāhanga. I muri i te tahi mau mātauranga wā he rohe i whakaingoatia anō Savelki, Matushkino, Silin ko Old Kryukovo. Wha rohe ahumahi, kei roto i te rohe o te City Tahito, i waho te rohe Zelenograd. I muri mai ngā ratou ki te rōpū rohe kotahi. Hakihea 4, 2002 Zelenograd (Moscow), me ona municipalities intracity rima i wehea atu ki te 3 ngā wāhanga. Tenei, i roto i ngā, Panfilov, Matushkino-Savelki, Kryukovo. wae-rohe "Zelenograd", me te te papa, kei roto i te Town tawhito, tohaina i waenganui i ngā rohe Matushkino-Savelki me Panfilov. I roto i te tīmatanga o 2010, kua nui haere te maha o ngā wāhanga ki te rima. kawea ratou ingoa, me te tohatoha rohe i roto i roto i runga i te municipalities o te pa.

wehenga whakahaere

tito rohe tāone Zelenogradskiy Modern te o 5 rohe, rohe 18 (whakaritea hanga atu tetahi 4 tata), te rohe e whitu industrially me taputapu, he torutoru whakataunga taratahi me Forest Park. wehenga-rohe ko e whai ake:

• rohe Matushkino. Kei roto te reira i noho № 1, № 2, № 4 me Northern Rohe Industrial.
• rohe Savelki. Kei a ia ko noho № 3, № 5-7, d. Nazarevo me wāhi hapori Eastern.
• P-n Antic Krukovo - konei ngā noho № 8, 9 № n wāhanga Malino (aronga raki i DWS), Tonga Rohe Industrial ..
• rohe Silino. He E whakaritea noho № 10, № 11, № 12, Western Rohe Industrial me Rohe Industrial "Alabushevo".
• Kryukovo District. Kei roto te reira i te maha rawa o noho pērā i №№ 14 - 16, № 18, № 19 "Krukovo", № 20, wahi tonga o te kerēme Máliné Kutuzovo d, Kamenka, haona, Novo-rōpere ... Just konei kei raro rohe hanga tau 22 "Kutuzovsky Sloboda", tau 23, "Forest Green", te pae tārua o te th 17 me 21 th rohe, rohe ahumahi Malino me wāhi hapori "Alexandrowka".

Hoki i mau rohe Zelenograd tona wehenga taketake herenga o te Town Old (e pā ana ki 2/3 o te katoa rohe me te taupori) me hou. Kei te tuatahi o ngā wāhi Savelki Matushkino, Silin ko Old Kryukovo. Kei waenganui i te huarahi Leningrad me te Oketopa Railway. Kei roto te pa hou kotahi anake rohe, engari ko te nui rawa i te rohe me te taupori - Kryukovo. Kei roto i te tonga-hauauru o te DWS.

Ara ki te tiki ki Zelenograd. Me pēhea te ki te tiki i Moscow

He maha ngā huarahi ki te tae i roto i te pa. Me pēhea te ki te tiki ki Zelenograd i runga i te motokā:

• Pyatnitskoe huanui.
• Ko te huanui Leningrad.

kōwhiringa haere atu i roto i te taipitopito, ka kia whakaahuatia te kōwhiringa o te ara i raro nei.

Railway kōrero Zelenograd, Moscow

Ko te tereina - he ara pūkenga ki te tiki ki te kainga i te whakapaipai me te hoki. atu o te tereina i te teihana Leningrad, kei nei i i te teihana Metro "Komsomolskaya". Tei runga i te maha o tūnga i hanga i runga i te ara i roto i Zelenograd (Moscow), wikitoria, te tereina toharite tawhiti o 35-50 min. Utu o te tīkiti i Moscow ki teihana "Kryukovo" o 82,5 moni. Time o wehenga atu o te tereina tuatahi i Moscow - i 4:45. Te taenga i roto i Kryukovo - i 5:33. Time o wehenga atu o te tereina whakamutunga i Moscow - i 23:35. Te taenga ki te wāhi i runga ake - 00:30. Mai i te teihana "Kryukovo" ka taea e koe tae wahi katoa o Zelenograd me te rohe e karapoti ana i te tēkihi. kawea ikiiki tūmatanui i roto i runga i te hōtaka. Ka taea te tohua te reira i runga i nga ngā wahi mutu nga pahi. Zelenograd taea e koe te haere ki a ētahi atu tikanga whakaahuatia i raro nei.

Directions i "awa Station"

Mai i tenei teihana lēlué ki Zelenograd (Moscow) e taea te tae i te tau pahi 400 (faaite) me te tau 400. He whai hua te raupapa ara, ki te hiahia koe ki te tiki ki te takiwa tawhito №№ 1-12 Kryukovo ranei. rau te pahi tuatahi i Moscou i 5:05, te tetahi whakamutunga - i 00:20. Ko te ngoikoretanga o tenei kē o kaupapa - jams waka auau i runga i te Leningrad Highway. Heoi, ki te he noa nga rori, ka taea e tae e koe te pa i roto i tika i te hawhe haora. Ko te ekenga - 40 moni.

Ara i te arā raro

"Mitino"

Ki Zelenograd, whai reira te 400K tau pahi. he pai hoki te hunga e haere ana i roto i te takiwa hou №№ 14-20 ko Kryukovo te ara.

"Tushinskaya"

Haere ki Zelenograd taea hoki faaite pahi tēkihi ranei tau 160 ki te teihana lēlué "Tushinskaya". Route tona tāruarua watea ki te haere ki noho hou №№ 14-16, № 18, № 20 ko Krukovo. kia Volokolamskoe Bus, me te ka Pyatnitskoe ara ki Zelenograd. wā Travel - e pā ana ki 50 meneti. Ko te ekenga ko 50 moni.

Ko te ara i runga i te Leningrad Highway (M10)

Ko te kaiāwhina pai haere, e kore e tukua ki a ia te haere kotiti - tenei kāri. Zelenograd, whakawhetai ki tona wāhi watea, hiahia maha Muscovites ki te haere ki te taha o motokā. Ko te urunga tuatahi ko e pā ana ki te km 37th. Leningrad sh. (Mō 20 km i Moscow). I muri i te whakaaturanga aunoa "Avanta" ki te tahuri ki te matau, ki runga ki te Moskovsky Prospect. Tenei ara whakarato ngāwari te āhei ki te wāhi hapori me te rohe Eastern №№ 1-7. Kei te tāurunga i muri i runga i te km 42nd. Leningrad Rd., Muri ki te tohu "pēneti". Ki te whiwhi ki te pa whai koe ki te huri mauī ki runga huarahi Panfilov. Mai i konei e taea te tiki e koe ki te Te Tai Tokerau, Te Hau-ā-uru, me te rohe ahumahi Tonga, me te noho №8-12. Ki te tiki ki te pa hou e hiahia ana (rohe №№ 14-20) ki te pei Kryukovskaya towahiwahi ana i runga i te huarahi Panfilov. Ko te ara ano e taea te tiki e koe ki Pyatnickoe huanui.

Na roto i te motokā i runga i te huarahi Pyatnitskoe (P111)

Mai i te teihana. Me Metro "Mitino" ki tae te tahuri i runga i Kutuzovsky Rd., i te mea i muri i runga i. Berehovo, ka tahuri tika. Na, i runga i te ara taua ki te tiki ki te whakakai, ka tahuri ki te tau wahi 657. Ka hua te reira i roto i noho hou №№ 14-20, Kryukovo, p. Blue ko Andreevka. Haere i roto i te Zelenograd hoki e taea, tahuri tata ki d. Goretovka ranei mā te piriti ki te n. Andriyivka me puru.