ADR - he aha te mea te reira? Resolution i runga i te waka o taonga kino. Transport o taonga kino i te ara

Ka rite ki te hua o te mahi o hinonga, pūtahi, oranga o te iwi e hanga e ngā ururua ki te kia kawea. Tenei e taea te landfilled, maka ana ratou i roto i te whakahaere tukatuka, neke i waenganui i pakihi, me te nui atu.

ADR - he aha te mea te reira?

Transportation o ururua te tino whakaritea e te maha o mahi hanganga ture. I roto ia ratou he ture e hānga ana, paerewa kāwanatanga, whakahau me ngā ture. Ko tētahi o nga mea matua i roto i tenei rohe ko te ADR. He aha te mea te reira? Tenei whakaaetanga Pākehā i runga i te ao tikanga mo te waka o taonga kino, mutu i Geneva i te 1957. I roto i transportation taea e te momo o ngā āhuatanga ohorere: ahi, pahūtanga, maringi o matū paitini e kino te taiao, me te hauora o ngā kaimahi whai wāhi i roto i te hariata.

Waste - taonga kino

Te aha? Atu i, mo te tauira, ururua whare mōrearea o te taupori? I muri i te katoa, te reira paru tika. Na, ko no te paru ki te piha 4 th o mōrearea o te ururua ki te taiao tenei. Ko tenei e tika ana ki te meka i te putrefaction koraha hua hanga ona kīa wai wae e te ô ki te wai whenua, inu paihana wai, tangohia i puna wai tena i. Na ka rere te wai ki roto ki te awa, ko te kupu te taea ai i runga i te Wenerei te oraraa o te ika, pāpaka, mātaitai me te tahi atu mea rōwai. ururua Degradable - he whenua hei tupuranga tino mō ngārara, kiore, kuri kotiti.

Penapena e te ture i roto i te rohe o kamupene rerekē e mau whakarewa i te rongo ki te rerenga oxidized. Fakataha ki te ua, me te hukarere rewa ki te tomo i te oneone pūhui maitai taimaha.

Whakarāpopoto i te runga ake, riro te reira mārama e tata tetahi ururua - mōrearea taonga. ADR regulates te transportation o taonga, whakatau i te taea o te tākainga, tona tapanga, ki nga whakaritenga waka. whakarōpū tēnei tuhinga taonga i te piha haapiiraa mōrearea. Ko te mahi normative he tepu taipitopito ki te whakaahuatanga o ngā āhuatanga taonga katoa - flammability, tāoke, ira, explosiveness, me ētahi atu.

Packaging me te tapanga

Me Kikī ka tapaina ia utanga. Hei tohu i te taonga mōrearea i runga i te ipu whakanohoia e te tapawha o te taha 10 cm Ki te tahuri iho tapawha huapae hauroki, i roto i tona wahi o runga tono te tohu ati taonga kawea -. Mura, Angaanga me wheua ripeka, tohu radiation me tetahi, a i te raro - tona piha haapiiraa.

Packaging mō taonga e whiriwhiri ai, te kei i runga i tona āhua o te whakawhāititanga. E kawea ururua wai i roto i ngā tāke, timipera, mārō - i roto i ngā pouaka, ngā, nuinga - i roto i peke.

tohua ia waka e rite ki ADR. He aha te mea te reira? Ipu o taonga kino ko te tohu o te ati. Ko te mau papaa parau tapawhā karaka-tae, e kei ngā mōhiohio: maha o utanga whakaritea ki reira i roto i te whakarōpūtanga whānui o te Kotahitanga o, me nga āhuatanga mōrearea o te piha haapiiraa, me te te waehere o te mehua, ki te kia mau i roto i te hui o te pahūtanga, ahi te rite ranei. whakanohoia tohu ati te, rite ki te tikanga, taha me te muri o te waka. E tika ana kia kitea ki te ropu tinei faaora i roto i te hui o te aituā.

transportation o taonga

Ka taea te kawea Transport o taonga kino i roto i na tetahi aratau o waka: te awa, rangi, ara, tereina. Hoki ia momo o te ture e tika ana. Nuinga o ngā wā, te tukuna o taonga kino i te ara. Kua whakaaetia e te Russian Tāhuhu o Transport te ture e hāngai ana mō te taua nekehanga. Ture i roto i ngā whakaritenga ki te waka, whārangi ara, te taraiwa.

Na, mo te waka o explosives me taonga pūkākā whakamahia motokā ki te pākahiko nekehia atu i te tank wahie. Ko te whakamutunga kia whakanohoia i roto i te marae, ka nekehia atu i te waea, te pūkaha, i roto i te take o te kino ki te tank wahie kihai i whiwhi ki te utanga, a maringi atu ki te whenua. whakapau putorino ka meinga kia ki te taha ki te pikitanga i mua o te whakamahana.

Ki te karo hiko pateko, me kia rite rawa te motokā ki te uhupoho i te puka o te mekameka e haere iho i runga i te whenua i te 20 cm, me te whai i te titi whakarewa mo te whakamahi i roto i te noho.

kia roa, turuturu-tohu me te ventilation, ki te tika mo te waka o te kawenga i te "tinana momo motokā van '. Me kia hanganga tinana Wooden retardants mura.

whakaritenga motuhake mo te mihini tīwae. Me ki te pupuri i to koutou tawhiti, me te tūpato tino i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te aritanga rawakore koe.

taputapu Car

Me whai i te huinga o ngā taputapu, me ngā pūrere whakaritea e ADR ki nga waka. He aha te mea te reira? Ko ratou:

- taputapu mō te hanga whawhati tata;

- he koko, me te nui e hiahiatia ana o onepu i te take o te ahi;

- rama Orange supply motuhake mana, e kua tāuta i runga i te tuanui o te fare waka, a i roto i te take o te aituā - mua, me muri i te waka;

- chocks wira;

- kete āwhina tuatahi me taputapu mō te whakautu whawhati tata.

Okotahi ki te ture

Me aru whakaritenga Ture i roto i ngā o te transportation i roto i ia take, ahakoa i reira e te tahi mau okotahi:

- ka e kawea taonga e mau taata no te te hoko atu hokohoko whakamahi whaiaro ranei, anake, ki te whakatau ratou mehua ki whakakore aituā taea;

- ki te waka whawhati tata whakaora ora tangata ranei āhua:

- tikanga ikiiki me te mihini, e i roto i taonga mōrearea i roto i o ratou wahi ä-me te taputapu. Otiia i roto i tenei take, ko te mea e tika ana ki te whakakore i te leakage taea o matū mōrearea. Katoa o enei whakaritenga, te whakawāteatanga o ADR.

whakangungu kaimahi

Ko te taraiwa whai wāhi i roto i te waka o taonga kino e hiahiatia ki te mamae whakangungu e tika ana. Kei whakangungu Special o te tūemi e whai ake nei:

- te ako o nga ture o whakamōhio e pā ana ki te mau fifi o (māka o taonga);

- te ako o te āhuatanga o te taonga kino kawea;

- āwhina hauora tikanga whakangungu e tika ana i roto i te take o ohorere;

- ngā tukanga i roto i te take o aituā - ahi pehanga, disinfection, puretumu, pūrongo ki te rōpū e hāngai ana (consignor me consignee).

Hoki te whakaritenga tohu atekōkiri, e ngā i roto i te aroaro o tona mahi tonu he kore iti iho i te tau e toru te mahi i runga i tenei waka.

takoto ana te taraiwa e ki te whakaki i roto i te waybill. kia tohua te reira "utanga kino". Na roto i te motokā, me whai koe i te kāri whawhati tata ki ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te toremi taea o ngā āhuatanga ohorere; he kāri pārongo kei roto i te waehere wetemunatanga o mehua whawhati tata.

whakaritenga atu mō te hariata

I tua atu ki te katoa o nga mehua runga ake me whai i te waka i te tukua e te mo te transportation o taonga kino. tuhinga Special tukuna ratonga Rostransnadzora. Rārangi o taonga kino, e hiahia ana ki te neke i te taumira, takoto i roto i runga i te ADR. Resolution ko te whārangi tohu i roto i te waka haere. Ka taea te hua te reira mo te iti wā tukuna ranei. E kore te te raihana mo te transportation o taonga kino e hiahiatia ana.