Aleksandra Nevskogo Bridge - te tārere roa

I roto i ngā haerenga i roto i te kaiarahi tour St. Petersburg maha rongo te pātai o mehemea ko te roa rawa te Matihiko? A ka mohio ratou e te nikau pupuri i te piriti Aleksandra Nevskogo. Roa (i waho whare i runga i te rohe) 629 mita ki te rōnaki - tata te kiromita (905.7 m). whanui hanganga o toru tekau-rima mita. Ko te kotahi anake hanga i roto i te 1965, ahakoa i ahei te tu ia i te paepae o te rau tau: te hanga puta noa te awa Neva, i waenganui huarahi Zaleski ko Nevsky, ngā Ko te mahere whānui o te pa tonu tawhiti he wa orurehau (1917).

I runga i te pūtake whakataetae

Paheko te pareparenga matau o te pa ki te pokapū, oti Aleksandra Nevskogo Bridge te huarahi matua o St Petersburg. Kei te whakapono te reira e konei mutu te Pita tawhito, haere tahi ia pāhihi rā me pedestrians i roto i te rohe hītori o Iti Ohta, te wahi i reira e "stalinka" (te hanga te whare i roto i te wā i 1930 ki te 1950), te whare angamaheni o te 1960.

ara Direct me poto i te rino, me te raima kawea ohtintsev (me te taupori nui o te rohe e karapoti ana) ki te taumata qualitatively hou o te. Ko te painga ngā te meka e haere i roto i te Nevsky te aho, "kawea ofi tahi", hopea, M. Ohta ko te moutere o Vasilevsky.

Ko te hītori o te hanganga o te piriti i roto i te pā tata ki Aleksandra Nevskogo Square me tona oraraa atu ki tonu o matatini, taime ētahi wā whakaari.

I roto i te 1960 ua faaite Lengorispolkom he whakataetae mo te towahiwahi ana mahere pai i runga i te wai matua o Pita. Rerekē hoki taua wa ko te hui pūāhua kati (tino he take tuatahi i roto i nga ra o te ōhanga whakaritea). I roto i te whakataetae mo te hanganga o ngā kaupapa hangarau me te whakapaipai tae nga whakahaere Leningrad me Moscow rave i roto i te hoahoa o piriti.

Ko te parade o whakaaro i te tika ki te whai wāhi Institute mo Designing o whare, me te hanganga ture "Lenproekt" peka Leningrad o te USSR Ahia (Academy o Civil Engineering me Architecture).

tango tatou ki pūkete nga kōrero katoa

Ka haere i roto i te rota o ra taumaha, me te mataaratanga, whakakitea te tohunga ki te ao e te mea e kite ratou Aleksandra Nevskogo Bridge. kihai faaoti tekau tino ki tohu te utu tuatahi, whakaaro e kore e whakatau i tetahi o te kaupapa te whakaritenga e tika ana. haere te tohu tuarua ki te kē, whakawhanakehia e te Institute "Lengiprotransmost". O te katoa taimaha o te tāutuhia, me te mahere o te peka Leningrad o te USSR Ahia, engari te "A pee Up" mātauranga tohu kihai i whiwhi.

mahi Project me drawings mahi whai wāhi "Lengiprotransmost". E ai mahere Gromada i ki te hanga i te matatini maha o piriti, huna, rori, mārama te tohatoha rerenga waka heke mai. Tuhinga runga i te matau, ka mahue pareparenga o te Neva āta whakaaro i roto i.

i takoha te kaituhi ki te mahi i roto i nga puke piriti wāhi: karati waka whakaritea hoki 230 waka. Ko tenei mīharo Aleksandra Nevskogo Bridge. Waea! Ko te he ru ki te kanohi, me te whakaaro. Diptera whanganga whakapakaritia awa raima paki ataahua rite te manu nui. Heoi, i kite i muri i enei iwi katoa, a ka, ka rite hanga pai, kua timata nga kaihaka.

Te ao, e mohio ana matou, kahore he au maite

A pera kua tae mai te reira i te hoê taime i te rohe i roto i te 1965, ka kake ki runga i te Neva Aleksandra Nevskogo Bridge i whitu Tīpae. Ko te tuaka o te hangarite - he wāhanga pokapū turanga (tona roa, ko te 50 mita). Ka rite ki te whakamahere, te "kuwaha" mo oko ki te tuaka pūmau o te hurihanga e kei rite i roto i te waenganui o te awa. Ko reira kitea e hāngai ana te whanganga tārere i runga i te ahunga atu nui atu i ētahi atu katoa.

He tokomaha whakaaro e te nui "tārere" o te piriti faataupupû i te perception tahi o te whare. Ko te wāhanga matua - te rahi, te tae, te rauemi o nei te tito reira, he "i te aroaro" ki te taua āhuatanga o te Tīpae whakaritea, e kua hipokina kore tapahi whakapakaritia kurupae raima o te teitei tāupe. Ko te au - pai, me te tika - te pai.

Ko nga kohukohu piriti, lampposts (aka Wilkes i me te trolleybus elektroopory), ngā hanganga hoki tautoko me te whakatika i te whakaaro maukati o te whatunga whakapā, kua hangaia enei āhuatanga katoa i roto i te, kāhua hou ohie, me te maitai kīnaki i te titiro o te inaianei hītori "waka".

A i tenei ra, whakaaro etahi te hanga o te nui, e kore e kitea i ētahi atu i te reira tetahi mea motuhake, ki te kahore e te jams i roto i ngā hāora te wiwi. He motuhake i te piriti e kore Aleksandra Nevskogo akakoromaki i rerenga waka hou?

E eke ana ki runga ki runga - "ngā" o te piriti (whanaketanga kāwai ravnovysotnyh). Hangaia ki te whakatau i te hoahoa proportionality hanganga wahi nui (kurupae matua, pou) titiro tino gracefully. Kua ite ratou i te kaha o Mei 15, (peia te piriti tāke tīwae) 1965.

wā-whakamatau

Whakanui i runga i te take o te whakatuwheratanga o te piriti, te tiki i te ingoa o te kaiwhakaruruhau tapu o te pa - rangatira Russian Aleksandra Nevskogo, ka mau wahi i runga i te 5 o Noema. A, no te reira ko te whare, he ahanoa huaina Staro-Nevsky. I roto i taea te tono i te hangarau hou ki te karanga hoki whakapakaritia tautoko anga raima, tanumia i te hohonu o te 35 mita, te whakamahi o te shrouds (taura rewa), te mānukanuka o nei i roto i te ti'aturiraa i runga i nga whakaaro rangi pāmahana te mana, te hanga o Tīpae V-āhua.

Heoi, e kore e hangarau matatau hei kotahi rau ōrau taurangi o te kounga. Wuru o te karaihe rewa i roto i te horapa i te uku rauemi wa huaina; eé peratia waikuratia ta hinu repo; taura maitai pakaru (haea i roto i rua tau 56 nga wahi).

Hei runga i te reira katoa i roto i te 1987 hinga ki te awa whakahe ki te whanganga Unuunu (taimaha 17 taranata!). I katia te piriti mō hanga. whakarato tatou rangitahi perepoti. Aita i maoro i anō te nekehanga matua, engari ko te reira i te wikitoria Pyrrhic. Hē e whakawehi te tapatahi o te piriti, e kore e whakakorea.

mahi whānui ki te whakakore malfunctions, huānga hoahoa mau-i roto i, toe fakafoki me te whakakapinga i roto i te tikanga ki te whakapai ake i te mahi o te piriti tū i roto i te mano tau hou (2000-2002). Tauria faaho'iraa mai Unuunu whanganga, wahi pahoho o te whakawhitinga, taiepa parepare, pātata ki te hanganga, i whakakapi wuru me ma rua kiromita o taura maitai.

Mai 2003, "record mo te roa o te" te whakapaipai ki te backlight toi. Kei a ia ko e rima rau rama, e waru wae ki whakaata me ngā whakaata (spotlights). Ki tenei rama porehu o nga piriti Aleksandra Nevskogo - he kōrero surreal.