"Gewurztraminer" (waina): whakaahuatanga, kaiwhakanao, arotake

hua ana te ao he momo nui o te waipiro, pai, me te kore e pera te pai. Te tangata e whiriwhiri te inu ki te pangia e. Ka taea e koe te tamata ka wareware, engari "Gewurztraminer" - he waina e e taea e kore ki te mōhio. Ko tōna reka ahurei, kakara raukikini maungärongo ake i roto i toku mahara me takoha ki te hoki mai ano, ka ano ki tenei faahiahia.

waina

pā ana waina ki inu i te kava, kua whiwhi i te reira i te karepe wai i FERMENTATION waipiro tonu te kanohi ranei. Kua tēnei tikanga kua mohiotia hoki 7000 tau BC. E whakaatu ana te aroaro o nga atua waina Osiris i nga Ihipiana, i te Tionihua Kariki, Bacchus i nga Roma e noho te wahi nui i roto i te inu i te ora ia rā.

Hea te reira te tuatahi puta, e kore e mohiotia ai, kua whakapae reira Mehopotamia, Pirihitia (Iharaira) Georgia ranei. Kei te mātātoa te whai wāhi Ihipiana i roto i wäina, me te inu horapa puta noa te Mediterranean, te Roma - i runga i, nga whenua riro katoa. kawea Pākehā ki te fenua Amerika, i Awherika ki te Tonga, Aotearoa, Ahitereiria.

whakaahuatanga

waina reka nehenehe, hā mīharo me te momonatanga ki tetahi mea reka rite, whakaputaina i roto i France. "Gewurztraminer" - waina (whakaahua i roto i te kuputuhi), e tohu ana he faahiahia o winemakers Alsatian. Tenei inu he reka e warewarehia, ki tonu i nga marohirohi, me ngā kōrero raukikini me te reka o te hua.

"Gewurztraminer" - te waina, te whakaahuatanga o e titau te whakamahi o tūāhua anake i roto i te hanga pai. Ko ia takitahi kaha mīharo me te hā rawa kanorau, ka taea e koe "rongo":

• peony;
• whakatika;
• aperikota;
• zest;
• puru;
• rau o te vine mangu;
• āperekoti;
• pepa ma;
• he hapirone;
• honi;
• Marmalade karaka;
• pītiti;
• Karamere.

Ka taea e koe te ite me hua tāwāhi: riri hua, mango, paināporo, lychee. Hakari, me nga mea kakara: cloves, kanekane, te miniti.

inu tatou tae kōwhai taonga ki ngā koura marama, whakarato ai te kiri, ko te hua whero. Moremore, reka tonu-tinana o te hanganga totoka ngā ki te kaha mohou huatau. "Gewurztraminer" tārewa koroheke i roto i etahi oko, ko reira haurangi taitamariki, tae te reira i tona tihi i roto i te toru o nga tau.

kōrero

Waina i karepe "Gewurztraminer" tohaina i roto i te tahi atu inu rite hā motuhake, me te mīharo kakara. Ko ia te mōhiotia tino o waina Alsatian katoa. Ka tamata kotahi, e kore e waiho te reira puputu'u ki tetahi atu.

E rave rahi rau tau ki muri, i rongonui hoki tona cultivar karepe "Traminer" te rohe Italian o Alto Adige. legionaries Roma rite te momo rohe, a kawea ana e ratou ki a ia ki Roma. Inumia i tenei karepe kua whakaaetia Hiha ia.

Ko te Roma whakamahia ki te inu waina i nga ra, i roto i te oneone i riro ia ngakia e ratou karepe, tae atu "Traminer". Na ka puta ia i roto i France i roto i Alsace. Neke atu i te wa, mo te reka faahiahia me kakara tonu, riro ia te kuhimua "gevyurts" - raukikini (Tiamana). E kore noa te ingoa, engari ano hoki i te atarangi o hua. ke ha ma te tae kiri matomato ki koura kōwhai ranei kotukutuku-parauri. Ko tenei momo, me te homai waina reka ma pai.

Me pēhea te ki te tono

E mahi Alsace waina mātao, te nuinga ⁰ ki te 8 C "Gewurztraminer" - rere waina pāmahana e taea rerekē i runga i tona kawatanga rānei. Tino te matao o inu kawa te ki 12 ⁰ C, i te pāmahana iti iti te kawatanga anake ki runga ki te 8 ⁰ C. I muri pātara o te waina i te karaihe e tūtohu ana e kore e ki te waiho i runga i te tepu me te hoatu hoki i roto i te pouaka ki te pupuri i te inu wera.

i huaina rere Karāhe ko "Sauvignon Blanc", tona ingoa unofficial "kite atu te Tau tawhito Hou." He he āhua elongated o te tulip. waina kakara ratou inu anake i enei mōhiti, he ratou tino tino takiwa hainga inu i roto i tona wahi o runga. E ai ki nga ture o te ritenga ipu ki tonu e 1/3. Ko te tika "roto waina" - te nuinga o tona wahi whānui, whiwhi 100 karamu o te inu.

aha haere

"Gewurztraminer" - waina (arotake kiritaki i roto i tenei loto), i te mea tino rite te aperitif. tā āta whiriwhiri te reira i te rua, kitea te reo hari, te haapa'oraa i te rongo mau, me te māramatanga i waenganui i te reka o inu, me rīhi.

ranunga Interesting o tunu whakahere cuisines motu:

• hopu Russian i raro i te koti huruhuru, ka kitea ngā kōrero te anaanaraa, me te huinga o te ika tote me huawhenua ohorere reka ki tupapaku hou;
• kai kaimoana Hainamana maitai fehoanaki ki te waina, te taumahatanga tokorua, me te tahi exacerbating reka;
• Ka kitea te kai Mexican raukikini he hoa e tika, i runga i kore te ona inu papamuri ngaro, a ka wero, tāpiri ki te reka kaha o tona kakara kaha.

"Gewurztraminer" - he waina e haere pai ki te hua, keke, kai reka ki te hinamona, kanekane tāmi. Ka taea e faaohipa i te reira ki te kai heihei ranei ki karaka, paināporo. ka hei kēmu pai i roto i te au maite i raro i te ranu karani, pilaf ki hua maroke. rihi o tāwahi, tīhi tawhito, foie Gras me purini - he atarangi waina hua fakalangi e tika ana mo tetahi whakaaro. kaha Amazing ki "Gewurztraminer" ki te haapapu i te reka o te kai, me te hanga i taua mea atu ātaahua.

Country o production

Ao mohio e tetahi anake whenua, e hua tūturu, "tika", "Gewurztraminer" - France. Here taea kitea e koe te waina maroke, me te purini. He cheap "iwi", ka pai ngā momo utu nui. Ētahi āhuatanga o te waina i roto i ētahi atu whenua:

• he iho i roto i te hainga tiahotanga korerotia Italian "teina". Mama, waikawa me kua kahore kakara ngangahau.
• te mea reka atu i te Alsatian, he iti kawa, engari tera atu i te putanga Itari waina Tiamana. He he kakara Floral me Fruity taonga ki pepe mohio o te kararehe.
• Kōwhai "Gelber Traner" me whero "Roter Traminer" - te pera-ka karanga "Gewurztraminer" i roto i Austria. He he reka rawa reka.
• I roto i nga Amerika, i reira he kahore tikanga pai taua mo te hanga o tenei waitohu. I tua atu, aroha nga winemakers rohe ki te whakamātau tāpiri kore ahua ki te taketake.
• He wera rawa hoki te waina i roto i nga hua maoa hohoro rawa ngaro tona wairua ahurei āhuarangi Spanish. e kore e pouri rawa, me "whiti" waina ki Aropi Catalans. Mai i tenei "Gewurztraminer" ia, o te akoranga, i tawhiti atu.

Ko te paerewa ko te waina ma "Gewürztraminer" (France). I a ia ka arahina waina-kaihanga huri noa te ao mahi i roto i te hanga o te inu pai, me te whakamiharo. Ko te tikanga me te mita o te waina tukua ki a ia te kawe i roto i te pa o te hā rohe me ngā āhuatanga o ia wāhi ngā.

E whakarōpūtia waina "Gewürztraminer" (France, Alsace) rite ki te tohu o te reka:

• Vandazh Takaroa (Vendanges Tardives - VT) ranei kohinga mutunga te hanga i karepe te kotinga te mutunga.
• Selekson de Gran Noble (Tīpakonga de Grains Ngā Ariki - SGN) - i hanga ki anake nga hua maoa o te whiriwhiri pai, whakaaro ratou ki hei te fakafiefia.
• Quintessence de Grains Ngā Ariki - QGN, waina onge, i runga i te tawhā taketake e pai ki ngā auroro, he mea parakore SGN.

karepe

"Gewurztraminer" - momo karepe (translation mau - "karepe raukikini" Tramin "), i te mea he ki tou o" Rose Traminer "Ko tōna ingoa mōhiohio o te karepe kihai i pera roa i mua, i roto i 1973, te māka a Moody, ana tono tiketike i runga i te oneone, me te microclimate .. .

e kore e taea te tu faaerehia o te oneone, me te tauraki. Tino pai mō te tipu he momona, taonga i roto i ngā kohuke, me te pākeho oneone. he rongonui mo ona oneone ahurei ki te ihirangi pākeho tiketike French Alsace. 20% o te rohe katoa e nohoia e mara waina kōeke "Gewürztraminer" i roto i te kawanatanga.

whakaaro ana te pai tino te hauhautanga rangi. I roto i climates wera, kei te whiwhi hohoro rawa hua huka ngaro ratou kawatanga me puta te waina he atarangi houhou o te kawa. ua te taikaha arata'i ki mate o te hā. Mua tupu i roto i te take o te huka ohorere arata'i ki tukituki o puawai. E kore e te momo rerekē nui kotinga, engari he pai ki te tiaki tika i te kounga.

Kei te mahinga te reira i te nuinga i roto i France, Germany, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Croatia, raki Italy. He mara waina ki tenei momo i roto i te United States, Ahitereiria, Aotearoa, Iharaira me Awherika ki te Tonga. Ka taea te kitea e te mua Soviet Union he momo pērā i roto i Russia, Ukraine, Moldova.

whakarōpū o waina

Whakaröpütia waina ngā katoa rite ki te āhuatanga matua e whai ake nei:

• tae;
• ahua o rauemi raw;
• te ihirangi o te hauhā;
• te rongo wā;
• huka me te waipiro.

"Gewurztraminer" - he waina e taea te whakaahuatia wehewehenga rite:

• ma;
• varietal karepe;
• toharite;
• taitamariki (i raro i te 3 tau);
• maroke.

hangarau production

kore kua waina production ke hoki mano o nga tau. O te akoranga, ko te whakapai ake i te hangarau, engari tonu te mauri te taua:

• kaiao pūtautahi (rewena) Kei te tahuri ki karepe wai i roto i roto i te huka ki te waipiro.
• wā FERMENTATION whakatau te hohonu me te momonatanga o te reka inu hue. ka heke i te waina Whero he iti iti iho i te wiki, i ngā momo ma, ka taea e tenei tukanga tango e rave rahi wiki.

• matuatanga nui me te rokiroki, te wā, tei runga i te momo inu.

Kua tae mai ngā tohunga ki runga ki te pehea, ki te whakatere pōturi iho te tukanga FERMENTATION mā te whakatau i rakau, ko te pai hāngai hoki te rokiroki o te inu wā roa-ranei, kua ako ki te whiti momo rerekē o te karepe. Ahakoa nga mahi hou katoa o te waina hanga hangarau tonu te taua. hanga Just a "Gewürztraminer".

meka ngā

He he torutoru meka pārekareka e pā ana ki te wäina:

• te waina whakaputaina i runga i fenua katoa anake Antarctica;
• pokapū rangahau tuatahi whakatapua ki te ako o te inu, puta i France;
• te reka o me kore tei kakara o te hua anake i runga i te rauemi, engari ano hoki i runga i te wā o te kotinga, nga tikanga rangi i roto i ia take, te FERMENTATION pāmahana, te rongo wā, nga momo rakau i ai e hanga nga oko,;

• pounamu rongoa o Corks waina ki raro ranei i tona taha na ko mākū te puru, me te kore e tukua te rangi ki te roto;
• winemakers ngaio pātara waina i roto i etahi momo o ipu, inu kōeke e tika ana;
• tei reka i runga i te pāmahana supply: waina marama rapu atu tautauā o 7-10 nekehanga, mo te whero whakaaetia 18-20 ^0;
• ïa i roto i te Alsace i 1955 mo te wa tuatahi whakaurua te ariā o "ara waina", te whakakotahi i tāpoi, hotels, waina-kai me te kai pai.