Alexander Panchenko: haurongo me te whakaahua

Ko tētahi o nga philologists tino rongonui o te rau tau 20 ko Alexander Panchenko. Publications me tona pukapuka kei te kaha faahitihia i roto i te mahi pūtaiao. Ko te pūtaiao i mahue he tukufakaholo taonga e kua ano ki taa te whakatupuranga hou. Alexander Panchenko - philologist, nei matua wāhi o te pānga ko te rau tau 17. Heoi, e kore te mea i whāiti ki te ako o tenei wā. Academician Alexander Panchenko paanga i roto i te ahurea me te hītori Russian rite te katoa, tona whanaketanga. Ka kitea tēnei i roto i ana mahi.

whanau Alexander Panchenko i roto i Leningrad i 1937. ko ana matua fakaangá tuhituhi, e mahi i roto i te Whare Pushkin. Na reira, mai i maheni ki te tuku iho, me te huru o philology o St Petersburg Alexander Panchenko te tamarikitanga. Moscow - he pa taonga ki kaiputaiao pai-mohiotia, engari St Petersburg kua homai tatou he rota o kairangahau pūmanawa. Ko tētahi o ratou i muri mai ka Alexander.

wā whakangungu

pūtaiao Future i roto i 1953 i whakauru ākonga i te University o Leningrad. I roto i tenei kura ako ano ia philology Russian me bogemistiku. Alexander Mikhailovich waimarie ki ngā kaiako, me ahorangi o te Faculty o philology. I ia ki te whakarongo ki nga kauwhau o aivanaa rite ahau P. Eremin, V. Ya. Propp, B. V. Tomashevsky, P. N. Berkov. I roto i te 1954, Dmitriy Sergeevich Lihachev, nei i te wa mahi i roto i te Whare Pushkin (rängai arahina o tuhinga Russian Old), fokotu'u Alexander Mikhailovich mahi medievalists. Tenei takoto tona iku'anga ngaio atu.

I roto i te 1958, puta Alexander Panchenko i Charles University, kei roto i Prague, te wahi tonu ia ki te ako bogemistiki. I te wa ano ka ia he paetahi o te University o Leningrad. I muri iho, haere tonu Alexander ana rangahau i te Pushkin Whare Paerua. Here mahi ia tae noa ki tona matenga Alexander Panchenko. aroaro i runga Photos Pushkin Whare.

Awhina tona tuhinga

I roto i te 1964, ka awhina Alexander tona tuhinga. Ko tōna kaupapa - "Czech-Russian whanaunga tuhituhi 17.". Ko te taa o tenei mahi takoto i roto i te meka e ki Alexander Panchenko whakaoti ngā raruraru mātauranga te rau tau 17. Mai reira, te tuhinga Russian o te rau tau 17 - kua riro te moni pūtaiao matua o Alexander Mikhailovich - he koki, raruraru, wā whakawhitinga. Ko te tino ngā tenei tau, no te mea te nuinga te mea i whakaritea te whanaketanga o te ahurea me te hītori Russian i roto i te tau e whai ake nei.

tatararaa täkutatanga

I roto i te 1972 Panchenko tākutatanga, tona kaupapa - ". Haupū whiti Russian o te rau tau 17". Tenei pepa ko he hui nui i roto i te pūtaiao Russian. Kei te kore anake ngā tenei i te minamina ana o thoroughness rawa, me te mātauranga e whakamahia ana huarahi Panchenko, engari ano hoki i te pūtaiao auaha huarahi.

I roto i te faaino tuhituhi motu o ta kua kōrero roa e pā ana ki te Baroque Slavonic, tae atu i runga i Russian. hanga Panchenko pepa kua he wāhi nui ki te whakaoti i tēnei rapanga. E kore te te pūtaiao whakamahia i roto i te tātari o ngā paerewa Pākehā Western o whakaaro rerehua, me te auaha whiti o kaitito Russian.

Ko te ariā o te whanaketanga o te tuhinga Russian o te rau tau 17

tamata Panchenko ki te kitea tetahi tātai ki te whakatau i te ahunga o te tuhinga Russian tuatahi. Ki tenei mutunga, whakawhanakehia e ia te ariā o te whanaketanga o te tuhinga Russian i roto i te rau tau 17, Alexander Panchenko. i te aroaro whakaaro Scientific o reira ki a ratou i muri mai i roto i te pene "History o Russian Literature," whakaputaina i roto i te 1980. Kua riro tenei ariā rongonui nui ki te tuku i roto i te taua tau, te pukapuka matua "History o tuhinga Russian o 10-17 tenetere." whakatika Lihacheva D. S.

Mahi i oti rawa ki te kuware tawhito Russian o

Ētahi atu mahi nui o Alexander o, i runga i nei mahi ia i roto i te 1970 - he reira tona mahi, whakatapua ki te kuware o Old Russian. i whakaurua ratou i roto i te pukapuka "te ao kōmeke o Ancient Rus ', whakaputaina i roto i te mahi tahi ki a Panchenko Likhachev i 1976. faaite Alexander i taua i ako ia phenomenology, a kihai te hītori o te wairangi. Huarahi e whakamahia ia - tikanga kōtuitanga mō te ako tuhinga whiti o Russia tahito me ngā tikanga o te ako o ngā momo kore-tuku iho, me ngā puka. Rua o enei ngā Panchenko whakamahia hua i roto i te ako o te wairangi, te tuhi tetahi o te mahi ahurea tino kōhure i roto i te aamu i te whenua o.

whaia e Alexander te mahi, ko e o te ariā mahara mārama, me te pai-whakapumautia ki te titiro ki te ngako o te tītohunga, a ka te mauri o te kaupapa ahurea i roto i te aamu o to tatou whenua. No reira whakarongo Panchenko ki taua mea rite te tūpuku i te kanohi o te tangata tawhito phraseologisms ranei "kainga Potemkin". Fakae'a ratou tikanga taketake, tohu te akonga i roto i i haamohimohi te mutunga te tikanga hītori ohaoha o taua kupu, me ngā kīanga ratou auraa mau, me te tikanga o te tītohu hītori ki ai nga raraunga mo faaiteraa.

"Ahurea Russian i runga i te mahana o whakahounga a Pita"

Ko te hua o te kimi i te kaiputaiao, kawea atu e ia i roto i te tīmatanga o 80-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga, ka he pukapuka i huaina "ahurea Russian i runga i te mahana o whakahounga a Pita", whakaputaina i roto i te 1984. Ko te pea tenei mahi te mahi tino nui Panchenko o te rau tau 17 i roto i Russia. Ahakoa kore te ona rauemi iti ki "rau tau buntashnym" wātaka i roto i te whāiti i tika Alexander Mikhailovich taua wa, me te timatanga o te rau tau i muri mai.

ka karanga a LEV Nikolaevich Tolstoy te kingitanga o Pita ahau "wae o te ahurea Russian." whakaaturia Panchenko kua pehea tenei kōpuku tupu ake i mua. tuhia e ia e nga puna o pakanga i roto i te ora kāinga, ka tūpono a Pita, ki kia kitea i roto i te rau tau 17. Exploring rauemi waho Nä, me te kanorau (mure ore, me te hītori i roto i te pūnaha ahurea o uara, te kaituhi me te pukapuka, ariā Old o kata, me te ngahau, me te pera i runga i. D.), kua whakamahia Scientists tikanga hou o te tātari, tautuhia taimau ahurea hou, i roto i ngā, auaha Avvakum. Kua whakaaturia convincingly Alexander e reira e rave rahi tohu whenua ahurea i roto i te rau tau 17 i roto i Russia i te aroaro o ratou ake ngā tikanga. Ko e mo'oni, ko reira he ope o rerekē ngā tikanga ahurea. I raro i Pita riro ahau tetahi o ratou, engari e kore e tenei te tikanga o te kaha kore-o te tahi atu, hei tauira, te whakapono Old. whakapono Panchenko e enei ahurea katoa ki te kahore te taua, engari rite. Me kï reira e i roto i mahi maha o Alexander fakamamafai te ōritetanga o ngā ahurea. I roto i te rau tau 17 nga pau o ahurea Russian i e reira coexisted papa rerekē i tenei wa.

mahi huringa Historiosophical

I roto i te mutunga o te 80 o - wawe 90-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga, i tuhituhi e ia he raupapa o historiosophical Panchenko mahi. Whakaaro huritao o te pūtaiao rongonui i runga i nga ara me nga takenga o Russia i o faufaa nui. Fakataha ki te L. N. Gumilevym i 1990 tuhituhi Panchenko te pukapuka "Ki te rama e kore e haere ki waho." Me kï reira e he hiahia i roto i te ahurea Māori Russian tawhito nei i whakahoki pūtaiao haepapa tonu Alexander. Kore e tika i whakaaturia te moni noa ki te tūranga noa. Vauvauhia i roto i te pukapuka te kōrero i runga i te āhua me te nui take o te whanaketanga o mua o te ahurea to tatou whenua o fana'oi to āwangawanga matua noa me ngā kaupapa.

Nga mahi o nga tekau tau whakamutunga o tona ora Panchenko

I roto i te 1992 whakaputaina e ia he tuhinga e Alexander M. "I te pau o te ao Slavic." taea hoatu te reira i te ingoa ki te huringa o mahi o nga tau whakamutunga o te ora o te kaiputaiao. E pā ana tēnei tuhinga ki te ao Russian. Panchenko hiahia i roto i te raruraru ngaio e kore anake. ao Russian, kua whakaaro te reira i roto i te wā rerekē, i te timatanga ki te āhua hou. tuhituhi Panchenko Aleksandr e pā ana ki taua ngā nui rite te whakatamarikitanga o Karaitiana, St Petersburg wā o te hītori Russian, te revolution 1917. Kei te tokomaha o ana kupu, me tuhinga kahore pohehe whakaputaina i tenei wa i roto i ngā nūpepa me makasini. Me Society he ahua mana, ahei ki te whakawa i te hohonu o ngā tukanga ahurea, me te ratou takenga.

Haapiiraa, te huringa tuku

No te tau maha, ana whakaaro i runga i te ahurea motu, me te hītori o Alexander ka whakaaturia ki ngā ākonga i roto i kauwhau. Ko te pūtaiao ko Ahorangi RGPU. Herzen. Kua tupu tana whakarongo i roto i te tau whakamutunga nui i roto i te pouaka whakaata. Independence o whakaaro, taketake o whakaaro, te moni o te pūtaiao ki te matau kua roaa te arorau o ngā hītori te angitu tika ana o enei pāhotanga. raupapa TV he te huru me te tikanga o te hītori Russian i roto i 1996 i whakawhiwhia te State paraihe.

Ko reira kahore tuhinga tāpiritanga mātanga o Russia tahito ko te kaiwhakamaori o te ahurea Russian me te hītori i roto i te whānui. Panchenko Aleksandr Mihaylovich puta noa ratou mahi ngaio fakamamafa'i i ana mahi, e tatau neke atu i te 300, e te tukanga ahurea Russian āhuatanga e kotahitanga. Ngā mihi ki to ratou matauranga Alexander i taea ki te titiro i te koki hou o te tirohanga i runga i hītori tata, i whakakitea ki a ia i etahi atu, āhuatanga i mua unknown.

mate Panchenko

Haratua 28, 2002 ka mate a Alexander Panchenko, kua tohua e te mua nui i roto i te pūtaiao nei haurongo. Case o Alexander Mikhailovich tonu e tana tama, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich, nei hoki ka he mema o te Whare Pushkin ka faaoti ki horo'ai tona ora ki te philology.