Ariā whakahaere

Whakahaere - Ko te mahi ngaio e hāngai ana te whakatutuki i ona whāinga mā te whakamahi i te whakamahi ikeiketanga o ngā rauemi tangata, me te rauemi i runga i te pūtake o te mau parau tumu, tikanga me ngā mahi o te huarahi ōhanga o te ariā whakahaere.

I roto i te ngako, he longo ki te kupu "whakahaere" tenei wā. Heoi, "whakahaere" ko te ariā whaiti ka pā ki te whakahaere o te ngā tukanga pāpori me te ōhanga puta noa te hinonga whakahaere ranei anake. Tenei ariā ngā:

• tauhokohoko me te mākete te matakite tikanga;
• hanga o taonga ki te utu iti, me te pai mōrahi i to ratou hoko;
• tātari o ngā mōhiohio, me te mahere ki te whakatutuki i te whakaaro tikanga;
• whakahaere rauemi tangata, e ngā te mōhiotanga taketake o te hinengaro me te pāpori.

Ko te pūkenga matua o te kaiwhakahaere whanau ko te kaha ki te whakatau pai i te mau tamataraa. I roto i te kamupene iti mahi kaiwhakahaere tikanga whakamana e te kaiwhakahaere ia. Otiia ki te tae te u te reo ki te rahi nui, haere mai ia ki te āwhina i te kaiwhakahaere (kaiwhakahaere, kaiwhakahaere, kaiwhakahaere). A maha tupu te reira e te mea te reira te whakawhetai ki a ratou pūkenga ngaio kaiwhakahaere solves maha raruraru ara pai atu i te tino.

ariā Whakahaere - te pūtaiao o te tikanga me te mau parau tumu o taua whakahaere. Hoki pai te māramatanga o tenei ako pūtaiao he pai ki te whakaaro ki tona whanaketanga o mua. Evolution o ariā whakahaere timata atu atu i te kotahi rau tau ki muri. Ka taea e tatou wehewehe 5 kura taketake whakaaro whakahaere i hanga:

• E arotahi ana te kura ki runga i te pūtaiao tikanga whakahaere (me 1885. O 1920).

• Kura Classical (1920 - te tau 1950 gg.).

• Kura, ako te pānga o whanaunga tangata (ki 1930. o 1950).

• whanonga Kura, hoki e mohiotia ana te kura o Sciences Whanonga (mai i 1950. Kia tenei ra).

• Kura o Mathematical me huarahi ine (ki 1950. Na).

I te matua o te kura whakahaere pūtaiao e hāngai ana i runga i te mau parau tumu, me whakaaro Frederika Teylora. Tenei ariā o te whakahaere utu aro nui ki te ako pūtaiao o ia momo o te mahi, whāiti i o mahi, me te whakataki o te pūnaha utu pārōnaki. whakaaro Taylor e na roto i te te whakamahi i kitea, inenga, arorau, taea tino whakapai ake i te mahi o te mahi ā-ringa. Ētahi atu ngā māngai o tenei au pai-mohiotia ko Henry Gantt, Lillian wahine me Frank Gilbreth.

Ko te kaiwhakarewa o te kura puāwaitanga ka Henri Fayol. Ko tōna māngai mo te wa tuatahi wehea i te whakahaere o te production, miramira reira rite te mahi motuhake. E hāngai ana tēnei ariā whakahaere i runga i te whakapai ake me te whanaketanga o te mau parau tumu o te whakahaere pakihi o te tukanga whānui. whakawhanakehia A. Fayolle te mau parau tumu te ao 14 o te whakahaere, ko Weber i waihanga nga turanga o uiui huarahi ki te whakahaere.

Kua riro te parau haapiiraa o "whanaunga tangata" te kokonga o te School Whakahaere i muri - te kura e te whakahaere i roto i te pātai rite te tauwhāiti "pūnaha pāpori." Ko nga kaiwhakatū o tenei kura (Elton Mayo, Aperahama Maslow, Fritz Roethlisberger) tuhia e tākiekina mahi hua e hiahia te tangata. E ai ki a ratou, te kaiwhakahaere kia feinga mo te ārahitanga ōpaki, me te riro "te manakohia o te iwi."

I roto i te rerekē ki te kaiwhakahau o te kura o whanaunga tangata, e kua arotahi ki runga i nga hiahia o te takitahi, te māngai o te kura behaviourist (F. Herzberg, C. Argyris, D. McGregor, R. Laynkert) whakaaro me te ako i te whanonga o te iwi i roto i te rōpū, e rua ōkawa me te ōpaki. I roto i enei kura e rua whakawhanakehia ariā o hihiri i roto i te whakahaere.

Te whakahaere kura pāngarau ko te tukanga arorau motuhake e taea te whakaahuatia i roto i te hāngai tauira pāngarau. Na reira, ko te arotahi ko i runga i ngā tikanga ohaoha, me te pāngarau, te whakamahi o tatauranga me te whakahaere rorohiko o te whakahaere. I roto i nga kaiwhakatū o tenei kura tino mōhiotia Smoi G., D. Woodward, J. Maehe, Mr. Ackoff, H. Lowry, D. Thompson.

Ko te hononga o te kura i runga ake arata'i ki te hanganga o te whakahaere tino tōtika. Ia taura mana aronga rite kakawaea, e kua tu'ati ki ia atu, te hanga i te kaha rawa. Kua whenumi ariā whakahaere Modern me tonu ki te faahohonu me te whakawhanake i te pai ngā whakatutukitanga me ngā ariā o ia kura.