Army o Tajikistan: te ora, te tau o te māperetanga, te maha o

February 23, 1993 nga wae hōia i hanga i te Popular Front mo mua ra i te torutoru noa ki taua rā, ka mau wahi i Dushanbe hīkoi nui. Na reira, whakaaro te whenua kei te ki kia tenei kaupapa e tohua te kau o whanautanga o te Army o te Republic o Tajikistan.

History o te Armed Forces o Tajikistan

Ahakoa te meka i whakaaro te ra whanau o te ope Tajik te ki kia February 23, i ture mea whakau ki roto i April 1994, ka haere tahi tona hanganga i te taha o te fifi, kaua nui.

Ko te take i muri i te tiango o te Soviet Union ki Tajikistan, i roto i te rerekē ki ētahi atu lepupilika Soviet mua, kihai ratou i tae tetahi, no te mea wae hōia iti ranei kahore kore e tu i runga i tona rohe i te ope Soviet. Heoi, i reira ko he hōia wehenga 201-gatchinskaya, engari i raro i te kawenata ki te kāwanatanga o te käwanatanga e kore i te reira i muia i Russia, a kua noho i roto i Dushanbe, engari i hoatu ai ki raro i hāngai Moscow. Таджикистана дислоцировались миротворческие силы СНГ . Hoki te wa roa i runga i te rohe o Tajikistan tohatoha ope te rongomau, o te Kihi.

e kore te Time o aue o nga nineties haere e Tajikistan. He te timata te Pakanga Civil, a ko hohoro ope patu atu rite rōpū motuhake ture rawa ki patu i hanga i roto i te whenua, nui atu i te ope auau. hei whakarerenga hōia kua matarohia, me te māperetanga o Tajikistan i te nuinga o te iwi taitamariki e waiho noa.

I muri i te whawhai, i kī ake ki te 150,000 ora, ata haere te mea pai, whakawhetai i roto i tetahi wahi ki te rauemi, me te āwhina hōia ki te Russian Federation. kua meinga te ope o Tajikistan noa i roto i te ngoikore, engari he reira hanganga patu rawa whai hua.

BC Place o Tajikistan ki ētahi atu taua i roto i te ao

E ai ki te Index Global o te mana hōia mō te 2017, i aromātai te 133 whenua, ka mau Tajik ope 112 wahi, he i waenganui o Cameroon (111th) me Slovenia (113). Ko te tahi atu mau fenua Āhia Central, wahi o te Soviet Union i mua, ka mau Uzbekistan te wahi 48th, Kazakhstan - 53, Kyrgyzstan - 109.

Me kï reira e tenei taupū (Global firepower Index) whakaaro 50 āhuatanga, e tango ana ki te pūkete te tokomaha o nga tangata e tika ana i tenei wa ki te mahi i roto i te ope, te nui o te moni i pau i runga i tona ihirangi me te tākai, te kaha hōia o momo o ope patu me te ake atu. Ki te whānuitanga e tangohia e ratou ki pūkete ara nga whika i rerekē haere o ngā hua hinu, me te tūranga matawhenua o te kāwanatanga.

Ko te parau haapiiraa hōia o Tajikistan

Oketopa 3, 2005 i te pāremata (Madzhlisom Oli) tangohia te ako hōia, i kia, i roto i te tikanga maha tautuhi te ara o hoko te ope o Tajikistan heke mai.

faaite te reira i roto i e kore e te Republic whakaaro tetahi o nga whenua i roto i te ao nei kia rite ki te hoariri, a kahore tetahi ki tetahi kerēme rohe. Ko te kupu, ka u ai e he tino ārai i roto i te natura ako hōia, me roto i te take o tuma waho ki te CSTO titau nei ( "Tiriti Tashkent").

Te hanganga me te rahi o ope patu o Tajikistan

Ko te ope patu o Tajikistan ngā whenua, me te ope pūkoro, kaha rangi me ope rangi korero.

Ko te ope whenua o te käwanatanga ngā o rua moto me kotahi ope pū. He pā ana ki 7-10 mano hōia.

hōia Mobile, i hanga nei i roto i te tau 2003, ko te nuinga o whawhai-rite me te ngā huaki ropu tinei, me tetahi motuhake ropu tinei pū fakamīsiní (no ōkawa ki te ope whenua). E toru matua i te wae pūkoro e ngā i roto i te Forces Takimano o te whakamahinga tere CSTO.

Air Force taua 1.5 mano. E hanumi tēnei wā tangata, me te korero ki te hanganga kotahi, e ngā o te matua hoia topatopa, engineering irirangi ope, me te kotahi anti-rererangi pere wiki.

I roto i te tua, he maha o ngā waeine hōia, e kore te mau melo o te ope, me ngā rauemi o Paruru o te Republic, he hōia rohe (1.5 mano. Tangata) me te Interior Tāhuhu (3.8 mano. Tangata).

Me kï reira e te raraunga i runga i te maha o te ope o Tajikistan he āwhiwhiwhi, rite whakarōpūtia tenei mōhiohio e, Defence o te Republic kore kua whakakitea. E whakatakotoria ana B kore ko te maha o ngā hōia neke atu i te 6 mano iwi i roto i te Armed Forces o te Republic reira te CIA i te rangatira o te kaha hōia.

Weapons me ngā taputapu

Ka taea e whakauaua Tajik ope kia huaina hou. Fele ngā reira o te taputapu hangaia i roto i te USSR. O waka Armoured i te tikanga o Tāhuhu o Defence o te Republic he:

• 37 tāke, o nei 30 - T-72, te tahi atu - T-62;
• IFVs - 23 mongamonga (BMP-1 - 8, BMP-2 - 15);
• 23 kaikawe kaimahi Armoured (APCs - 60/70/80).

He Artillery:

• tekau D-30 howitzers 122mm;
• e toru pūnaha tākirirangi "Grad" (BM-21);
• tekau koko PM-38 120mm.

I te Air Force kua kotahi TU-134 A, 12 Mi-24, Mi-tahi waka 8 me Mi-17 (i mua i reira nga 12, engari i roto i te 2010 tuki te mīhini kotahi). Kei te whakapono te reira e te rererangi whawhai i roto i Tajikistan he kore, Heoi, e rua rererangi rautaki T-95 me toru L-39 (whakangungu me te whawhai waka) i roto i te 2011 whai wāhi i roto i te parade hōia. Heoi, e kore te mea mohiotia ïa, no ratou ki te Air Forces o te Republic ranei kua riihitia i Russia.

Patu ki te rangi korero kua rua tekau-tīhokatia S-75 "Dvina", whitu S-125 "Pechora", i roto i te tua, i reira he he maha kāore o MANPADS Russian "Strela-2" ko American Anganui-92.

Ko te tino tawhito te rākau o te riri, engari i te 2017 kua whakaritea e te Russian Defence Tāhuhu ki te tuku rererangi ki Tajikistan, patu hou, me te paura. Ko te kupu, kia whakakaha reira raina tawhiti o ārai, te ārai i te horapa o te whenua Āhia Central o whakawetiweti.

Hia mahi i roto i te ope o Tajikistan?

whakaritea te tikanga o te mahi i roto i te ope e te ture "I Universal Military Fatongia ko Ratonga Military." Otiia me tona whakatinanatanga i roto i te whenua i reira he fifi tino: te iwi taitamariki o tau hōia e ngana ana ki te pare mahi. I roto i te ara maha, whai wāhi tenei ki te koa tonu i te pirau i roto i kaimahi dod.

āta te ture i runga ake-whakahuatia e E ākina ana ngā iwi taitamariki ki te uru atu te ope o Tajikistan 18 te pakeke - 27 tau. ka mahi ratou kia rite ki te kāinga mō te 24 marama. No te tangata nei kua puta i kāreti, te ora ko te 1 tau.

E te ara, ki te tau tika amohia e te ā-tau moni ratonga hōia ki pā ana ki 79 mano iwi, engari ki te riro hoia 79 anake mano o te iwi taitamariki whakahaere.

kaikirimana

Tonu tonu i roto i te Tajikistan he āhuatanga tōrangapū ā-rawa taimaha. I roto i te Mahuru 2015 whakaritea nga ope pato'iraa i raro i te ārahitanga o mua Tuarua Defence käwanatanga Abouhalima Nazarzoda he tutu patu, te whāinga o i whakaritea e te hurihanga o te tūru te peresideni Emomali Rahmon, e te mea tonu i roto i te mana i roto i te 1994.

Raruraru ki te pato'iraa i akina te kāwanatanga hoki i roto i 2000 tino Whakakahoretia i roto i te whawhai Tajikistan raro i te kirimana. Mai i taea te waihanga i te reira te tahi mau tūponotanga mo te kāwanatanga o nāianei, i roto i te take o te pato'iraa o enei hoia o te tikanga ngā, me te whai wāhi ki te whakaawe i te whakaaro tōrangapū o tona hoa. I roto i tenei whakaaro, ko ngā te Armed Forces o te Republic kahore paari o katipa ngaio.

whakangungu Āpiha

whai wāhi faaineineraa o te whakangungu āpiha heke mai i roto i Tajikistan te i roto i te rua pūtahi mātauranga: te Military Institute me te Lyceum o te Tāhuhu o Defence. Heoi, rau te taumata o te mātauranga nui ki te kia hiahiatia, kia e whakangungua rangatira waiwai whakahau i roto i te whare mātauranga o Russia, Kazakhstan, China ko India. I tua atu, i roto i te whenua e tata ana te pokapū whakangungu Dushanbe ko te hōia US, te wahi e hoki riro rangatira o te ope o Tajikistan whakangungu atu.

tiaki rauemi Army

Income me te rerenga parukore Forces Armed o Tajikistan ko i te taumata tino iti. E mea pinepine e takoha he rongo nui ki te ora i roto i te pa pa, ara he kahore whakawera. Kai tukua i roto i te iti rawa rahinga, i te mea he aha te ahu tahae i roto i te ope.

Military uniforms, i nuinga o te wā, tae noa te tauira Soviet, puta te kotahi hoki te wā katoa o te mahi. kia whiwhi i te hoia huinga tuarua, me te muri mo nga moni whaiaro.

Ko te take matua o te pūmautanga

Ko te take matua i roto i te whakarite pūmautanga i roto i Tajikistan te whakahuatia kē runga ake turanga 201st Russian Tāhuhu o Defence.

I te tau 2013, tae he whakaaetanga i waenganui i nga whenua e rua e ka noho te hōia Russian i roto i te whenua tae noa ki 2042. Ko te kupu, tëtahi Russia he tiaki pai i te rohe ki a Afghanistan, a ka riro Tajikistan he tuku nui mo te hoko o patu hou, me te te tika ki te whakangungu o tohunga hōia i roto i te whare mātauranga o te Russian Federation Tāhuhu o Defence.

Kei wae Base i roto i toru nga pa o te whenua: Kurgan-Tube, Kulyab me i Dushanbe. Kei te tito te reira o Armoured, wahi whai pūkaha, wehenga o ngā hōia engineering me kamupene kōrero o snipers, anti-rererangi pere ope, me te wehenga ngoi-wae ART. I tua atu, i roto i te pa o Nurek he mana o te wāhi i waho, kaimahi VKS Russia.

tirohanga taea

Ko te tiaki o te rongo i roto i te Republic o Tajikistan he mahi nui mo Russia, rite te āhuatanga iu i nga rohe o te Russian Federation ko te riri tika ki haumaru motu. I roto i te hononga ki tenei whakahou Sun Tajikistan, te whakanui ake i to ratou hihiko whawhai me te kaha ki te haukoti i tuma taea i Afghanistan rite te rōpū kaiwhakatuma Islamist mō Moscow whakaaro te tetahi o nga take matua. Na reira, ki te mahere a Russia haumi i roto i te ope Tajik o e pā ana ki 200 miriona US tāra. Ao hou, ki te tango i te wahi i roto i te toru ngā wāhanga, me te oti e 2025.

Me kï reira e te whakapakari o ope patu motu e tino hiahia te kāwanatanga o nāianei o te whenua, i roto i te tua ki te raruraru ki Afghanistan, i roto i te whenua mai kahore e tino whakatau, me ngā take tōrangapū kāinga e pā ana ki te pato'iraa, me Islamists tuwhena. Tenei āhuatanga ai te Dushanbe ki te mahi hōia kaha ki Russia me te whenua mema CSTO.

Ki te rā, ki te ope Tajik taea noa fekuki runga ratou ake ki te riri nui. Na reira tonu 201st RMB te hoia matua o te Russian Federation i Central Asia, me te he tiai o te rongo mau, me te kaiwhakarite matua o te mana arii, me motuhake o te Republic.