Aromatawai Stock o manawa whenua. Ko wai te mauria i te aromatawai o ngā rauemi manawa whenua?

I roto i to tatou whenua, no kohuke katoa ki te iwi, me o ratou whakamahinga he taea i runga i te pūtake o te raihana motuhake. I roto i te tikanga ki te whiwhi i te tukua e taua, e rapu mua-whiwhi i te raihana mo te tangohanga o ngā kohuke. mua tēnei tukanga e te whakatakoto ki te tātai, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te aro mātai.

aromatawai Stock o manawa whenua - matatini mahi e tukua ki a tatou whakatau tata i te nui o te wai hua, tona wātea me te kounga. I tenei wā whakatau hoki te āhei o te aratau horomanga wai, e ka whai kore pā tōraro i runga i te mana o te manawa whenua me te taiao.

te ahunga whakamua o te mahi

Ko te mahi ngā o mehua motuhake:

• kohinga o raraunga hītori, te tātaritanga o ngā āhuatanga subsoil hurihiko-arowhenua i roto i te wāhi ngā;
• tātaritanga o te āhuatanga o te wai raro, me te taiao;
• rangahau geophysical;
• mahi filtration whakamātau;
• arotahi ki runga i te aroturuki i te tikanga te wai.

I muri kohikohi kua whakamana te tukatuka raraunga katoa ki te kōrero riro, te mahi mara. E mahi tātai Hydrogeological ki te whakatauira. I roto i te mutunga, he pūrongo i runga i te aromatawai o rāhui manawa whenua.

Kāwai o rāhui manawa whenua, i runga i to ratou tohu o tirohanga

Tohatoha taua kāwai:

• A - haapapu e te horomanga kua he wheako whakahaere tamatahia.
• B - haapapu te köurarangi whakamātautau.
• C1 - taunakitanga o rangahau hydrogeological ka riro raraunga utu pai.
• C2 - Ka taea te whakaritea ki te wāhi nui o te takiwa, i waho i herea ki te wāhi motuhake o te horomanga wai.

Aromātai o ngā rauemi manawa whenua i vahe nga kāwai tuatahi e rua homai te tika ki te horomanga wai i roto i etahi pukapuka o te pūrongo ki te raihana mō te 25 tau.

he 'aonga hoki horomanga wā roa-Kāwai C1. Kei te matau te reira e taea te whakaaro te whakataki poua o te hanga o te kāwai A B ranei rite te wā tuatahi, me C1 - rite te turanga mo te heke mai. he painga i roto i te wā i reira te wāhi motuhake o te rāhui wai e taea te tangohia i waho tükino i te taiao, e haere mai ki te mutunga hoki Kāwai. Ahakoa kore te tenei kāwai o raihana tukuna hoki o te wā (kaua e nui ake 5 tau) he wā roa, engari i roto i taua wa ka taea e koe te whakapau katoa te mahi hoahoa, me te hanganga. I te otinga o te withdrawals e ngohengohe ana ki te wäriu anö.

Techniques mō te tūhura

aromatawai Stock o manawa whenua ngā maha ngā mahi. I muri riro te outlook pai te, haere te wahi ki te kāwai o whaihua. Timata te mahi tūhura arā, o te wāhanga e whai ake nei.

rangahau tuatahi

I tenei wā ako tatou pae, tona hanganga arowhenua. kawea te reira i roto i te aromatawai ine, me te kounga o te uiui nga puna o te hanganga o te rakau. Substantiates te kaupapa tino kouma o te hanganga o ngā pae horomanga wai. I roto i te meka, takoto te tikanga te wāhi whānui, me huri i te reira i roto i ka ranei reira taea ki te whakarato i te āheinga kī.

tūhura taipitopito

Te taahiraa tuarua puta noa, ki te te rota te fafau tino mo te whakamahi ahumahi.

Te torotoro haere Taipitopito tā te whakamāramatanga o te kāwai ki te tika mōrahi me te whakarite ai o te taumata o te 'amanaki mo te heke mai e tata ana. Ko reira he tika enei raraunga mo te hoahoa o HEVs. Papa tākaro te uiui hoki ari hydrodynamic māori (te tikanga ka taea e reira kia i roto i te tiango rohe me horo), whanganga nui o subsidence o te oneone, me te tohu o te huka. Mai i enei tohu, tei reira ki runga ki te drillability kāwai.

maramarama whakahaere

Tenei momo o te mahi presupposes te wāhi whanaketanga ahumahi eu, mahi rangahau whakarara:

• ako i te tikanga ka taea hoki te hanganga o te korekore o te kōrere;
• Kei te tū te reira i pahoho i runga i te aroturuki whenua o te hekenga taumata wai;
• he ako kounga o te wai, me pehea e taui te reira i runga i te wā i homai (marama, tau), Kei te matapae mō te wā e heke mai;
• whakaraupapa i nga whakaritenga e tika ana mō te restocking ki te tiaki i aquifers i kēkeno, me te maha o era atu meatanga.

I whakaritea e o rāhui arumoni o te manawa whenua - he wāhanga tino nui i roto i te tukanga o te horomanga raro wai. Ki te whakarite tatou i nga kohuke mārō, me te manawa whenua, whai i te muri he pūāhua hihiri, e ko, huringa wai i roto i te hanganga, te kounga me te nui o te wā. Kahore he ara ki te tatau i te maha o ngā wā tetahi o te wai, me te wa katoa ki te whakawhirinaki i runga i te nui tetahi o te kohi wai. Ko te rahi o te matamua, me te whiwhinga tei runga i ngā āhuatanga maha, i meinga nei hei tonu ki te titiro me te tātari.

Ko wai te mauria i te aromatawai o ngā rauemi manawa whenua?

I te taumata-ture, te ohipa mo te aromatawai o te wai whakaritea ki te kaiwhakamahi subsoil. Ko reira mārama e kore e taea e te tangata toharite kawe i roto i taua mahi i runga i to ratou ake, na whakapā te whakahaere whai wāhi i roto i mahi ōrite.

Me whiwhi Subsoil kaiwhakamahi e rua raihana:

• mo te tūhura;
• tangohanga o te manawa whenua.

Me whiwhi raihana raupapa. Tuatahi, mahi rangahau, me te ka production. Me mohio ki ia kaiwhakamahi o te manawa whenua e nga ture amo fatongia mo te whakamahi o te wai, kahore te raihana. e kore he watea i te titauraa ki te whiwhi tukua e Subsoil kaiwhakamahi, ara, ki te hanga e te puna te 100 tau ki muri, ka riro te taonga tahi me te whenua. Ahakoa ka taea te ture whakamahi waho te raihana i te puna, ki te reira anake e hipokina te hiahia motuhake o te whānau, me te kore e whakamahia i runga i te tauine ahumahi. E kore e taea e te puna te mahi rite te puna o te wai mō te maha o ngā whare. I roto i te tahi atu te wā, kua reira ki te kia kawea i roto i te mahi i runga i te aromatawai o ngā rauemi manawa whenua me te raihana. Ki te kore te tenei kawea atu, te mahi i raro ki nga tikanga o te Code Whakahaerenga.

He aha kia utua e koe whakarongo, kato ake te mahi toi?

I teie mahana, e rave rahi kamupene whakahere ratou ratonga i roto i akoranga hydrogeological, e kore he ara i te tokotoko o te sotrudikov. kia kawea aromatawai Stock o manawa whenua i anake i ngaio motuhake, pera he reira pai ki te titiro ngaio, me te kore te whakahaere. He pai ki tona pokohiwi kihai i he tītohu anake i roto i "hydrogeology", engari ano tānga i roto i te tuhinga motuhake. Me tohunga pūtaiao kia ngā whakaurua kaupapa me ngā pūrongo whakaaetia.

E kore e tūtohu ana ki te whiriwhiri ki te kaiwhakahaere, me te ara kaiwhakahaere o kamupene. Ka rite ki te tikanga, resell ratou whakahau, a reira ka whai i te kiritaki ki te utu rua.

He he ano te mōrearea nui o whakapā ki whakahaere matua-kore, me te kore e whiwhi i te nui e hiahiatia ana o te kohi wai. Ko te raruraru, o te akoranga, kia whakakorea ka kawea te mahi i roto i runga i rua rite-hanga, me te e hāngai ngā mahi katoa anake i te legalization o te whakamahi wai.

Aha rāhui anōtanga o te horomanga wai?

Aromatawai me te anō o ngā rauemi manawa whenua - he tukanga papawhenua matatini, te aronga matua o nei - te whakamahi kouma o te subsoil ngā. wai hou - he rauemi utu nui e titau tiaki tamau i runga i te wahi o te tangata.

e kore te mea tonu anō o manawa whenua nga taumu'a ōhanga anake. I roto i te tahi mau rohe, manawa whenua - anake te puna o te wai, na kahore he pātai o mehemea te huarahi e kore te mea e tika ana. Mahi i runga i te wāriutanga whakaaro mehua haumarutanga aquifer i kinonga me te kēkeno. Kawea i roto i te aroturuki tonu o te kounga wai. tirohia te reira i te pānga o ngā āhuatanga māori, me te horonga i runga i te tohu o te contamination.

tūponotanga pakihi

Kia mahara te reira e taea e te aromatawai o rāhui manawa whenua ino, engari e hiahiatia ana he hua pai te ki te haumi nui tikanga pūtea. Ko reira taea e rite ki te raraunga pūrongo ka mohiotia ai e he koretake i roto i te tikanga ōhanga mō te hanga ahumahi te withdrawal wai ahumahi. Na reira, ko te tino meá tenei momo o te mahi.