Baklanov Yakov Petrovich Cossack Ataman: biography

I roto i te hītori o ngā kaiuru Russian o te Crimean War, me te te pakanga iho, noho i te wahi motuhake. Ana tēnei whārangi Kua oti te tuhituhi ki te toto o o mano tekau o hoia me he tino nui hoki mua katoa. Ko tētahi o nga marohirohi o te whawhai ki nga Turkey mo te Crimea ko General Baklanov. Cossack tuku, toa mātātoa, tupuhi o hoariri, me i te wa ano he takawaenga whakaaro nui, mahue ia he tohu nui i roto i te aamu o tona whenua taketake, tona ora te parururaa i ona ngā pānga i roto i te Crimea kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te tahi atu rohe. Haurongo Baklanov i ki kia āta ako. Rawa te hunga e whakaaro ratou patriots Russian.

Furious Buckle Don Suvorov, Chechnya Rautupu - te īngoa roaa hero o te Caucasian War Baklanov. "Ki te he wehi o Allah me te Baklanov koutou, reira e roa i mua, kua meinga hei iwi tapu," - ka mea ana tangata Highland rangatira ope i tino, Imam Shamil.

Childhood me te taiohitanga hero

hoatu Kuban te ao e rave rahi mau aito. I ona whenua mōmona i roto i te kainga Gugninskoy, a ka whanau i runga i te tekau ma rima o Maehe 1809 Baklanov Yakov Petrovich. Ko tona papa Pita D. koronete o te Don Cossacks, ko tona whaea Ustinja (nee Malakhov) - Cossack puāwaitanga. taa ê Baklanov metua Force kaha, me te hinaaro mātātoa. I roto i tona mahi hōia, roaa ia he ingoa rite te toa o Taare nei i whakaute hoa, a ko te wiri-rawa te hoariri.

I roto i waenganui i te pakanga o Pita D. rave ia i roto i te mātauranga o tana tama, e ngana ana ki te tupu i roto i o reira tenei Cossack. No te tau toru eke te tamaiti he hoiho i roto i tona ruri ranei, a e rima - e takatakahi ana ki raro i te huarahi. A, no te a Hakopa waru, ka mau ia ia tona papa ki te kainga ki Bessarabia, i reira ahu tona ropu i. Ko te kupu i timata te ora puni o te hero o te Russian Empire heke mai.

A ahakoa i taea e te tamaiti te ako ki te pānui me te tuhituhi kihai i ope wāhanga Cossack anake te kaiako kino. kanohi Baklanov Jr. tahu o, hohoro taukei nga toi hōia, me te hohoro i roto i tona kainga Māori ko kahore he toa pai atu ia.

I te tau o rima timata ia te taviniraa pirihimana, te whitu faaipoipo (ki te tamahine tona kainga taketake tohunga o). I iwa, riro te paetukutuku o koronete i te hoia, i whakahau e tona papa, ka haere ia ki tona whawhai tuatahi.

whai wāhi Yakov Baklanov i roto i te whakawhitinga i roto i nga Balkans me whiti te awa Kamchik, me ona hoa mau a Burgas me ētahi atu taonga rautaki nui o te pakanga Russian-Turkish. whakamatauria e ia Mai i te tīmatanga ki te waiho i te toa maia, me te toa. ohorere tona wairangi noa tona papa, e kua toutou bludgeoned kainga ngakau nui rawa ki te whiu hoki a tohe i te ngarahu a tana tama atu tupato, i roto i te whawhai.

Otiia whakatau tata nga mana hōia te itoito o te rangatira taitamariki o te kororia, me i te mutunga o te pakanga i whakawhiwhia e ia te Order o te St. Anne te toru, te wha tohu.

Tīmata i te mahi i roto i te Caucasus

He bit o te okiokinga i te whawhai, ka hoki te taitamariki Baklanov ki mahi, ki tonu i te hiahia ki te haere tonu ki te whakakororia i te itoito o Don mua. Hoki te wa, tiaki Yakov Petrovich rohe Russian i runga i te Prut, a i roto i 1834 i hoki mai ki te Kuban i adipose wiki, i tae atu te kitenga o ana haerenga tuatahi ki te Highlanders.

te whakaekenga a Toa Cossacks nga kainga Trans-Kuban kei i runga i nga tahatika o ngā awa awa Psefir, White, Laba ko Camlik. I roto i tetahi o enei haerenga i tino werohia Baklanov i te matenga, me i roto i te tahi atu tīrama puta ia i te āhuatanga ngali Aue, whakangaro te hoariri mau i whanau ringa. Na tenei ahakoa te meka e nga Highlanders wha ngā wā pai ki te maha o te wehe o mua.

Tino hohoro, i nga whawhai taitamariki, me te wera tahuri Baklanov Yakov Petrovich ki tetahi rangatira whawhai mātanga, te tohunga, me te mohio. tupu tona rongo, a mo ana mahi i tenei wa, riro ia te Order o St. Vladimir o te wha o nga tohu.

taui Polish

I roto i te 1837, i hanga Baklanov i nga rangatira, me wha tau i muri mai Don Cossack Regiment tau 36, i ngā i taua wa noho Yakov Petrovich, i tonoa ki Poland - ki tiaki i te rohe ki a mua.

Ko te tau poto i roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru, kihai i rerekē whakatutukitanga nui hōia, engari He wāhi tino nui i roto i te ora o Baklanov. I roto i Poland, rave te whānui i mua nei i roto i to ratou mātauranga, hoki i mua i ia e kore te wa e kore te pūngao. tai'o ia tuhinga puāwaitanga, familiarized ia ki haamana'oraa o te ahurea Pākehā, ako te hītori o pakanga, me te pera i runga i. D.

Ka taea te huaina wā Polish te ahua o te taui ahurea, he whati poto i mua i te whawhai nui.

Highlanders i purea

I muri hoki mai i te haerenga Western, i whakatairangatia ana Baklanov Yakov Petrovich ki haihana, a ko i te tikanga o te Don Cossack tau wiki e rua tekau, e te mana te whakapakari Kura.

Mai i taua wa i timata ai te wā tino anaana i roto i te ora o te Cossack tuku. tere ka mau tona mahi atu, a ngateri ana te ingoa puta noa i te Caucasus, a tawhiti tua atu ona rohe.

Baklanov i roto i te hoia i faataahia te tīmatanga kingi whakama me te vacillation. ko Pakia kahore Cossacks kakahu kakahu taretare, whaia i roto i te inu, te tākaro kāri, a kihai i rerekē ngakau nui mō te mahi.

Tino hohoro ke te kaiwhakahauhau hou te āhuatanga radically. rāhuitia e ia te waipiro, me te haere mai ki faaû i te hanganga o nga hoia, whakarite akomanga motuhake o te rautaki hōia me tātai.

whakakitea Cossack Ataman ia he rangatira whakaaro nui, a ki raro i tona whakahau te tau hoia 20, i mahi maha kaupapa itoito. Tata ki te katoa o tona utu pau Baklanov i a utua ana tutei i te puni o te hoariri, e tere e ia o nga mahere o te hoariri, a ka rite ki te hua i nga wa katoa te Cossacks "i runga i te hoiho."

I aua ra, i nohoia Don Ope tautohetohe ki nga maunga, hanga ope auau ki te kainga Russian. Ki te haerenga mai o Yakov hoariri i whawhai i te tūranga oho ki te korero, no te mea i teie nei tahuna nga Cossacks kainga tahaetia Chechens iwi, a ka tangohia atu faufaa taonga me ngā hua kararehe.

puaki Ingoa Baklanov Highlanders i roto i te komuhumuhu, karanga reira he rewera Russian. tino whakapono ratou e tautoko ana i tenei tangata, he mea poke, a ka ka wehi o ia aitua. He ono-waewae, te whanui-shouldered Cossack ki te mata pock-tohua, ngutu mawhatu me tukemata matotoru he pai ki te tautoko i te whakapakoko kaha. Kia mau atu ia kaitiaki, peke ia ki runga ki te parekura mau i runga i kakahu kiri whanau ki te hoari i runga i tona pokohiwi. A i te tahi atu mau taime ohorere puta i mua o te hoariri, ka whakaaro ia e mate Baklanov i muri i te tino i werohia.

Enei a rite take whakakaha anake te ingoa o te toa ore. Na ara te knotweed matua - Shamil paoro - ki te faatura mo te Cossack Ataman. Heoi, tukino ana kaiwhakahaere no te mea he wehi o ia ratou rawa.

I roto i te mahi i roto i te Caucasus i 1846 ki te tau 1863 Baklanov Yakov Petrovich whakatika ki te paetukutuku o Rūtene Tianara, a riro tohu maha, tae atu i te Order o George wha nga tohu, te Order o Vladimir o te toru o nga tohu, me ētahi atu.

A, no te i whakamararatia te hoia 20, tutuki Prince Vorontsov e noho Yakov Petrovich i nga rarangi, a ko i te tikanga o tetahi atu hoia - tau 17. tokomaha ka whakapono Baklanov āpiha mahuinga ia. I muri i te katoa, i taea ki te radically huri te toenga o te mana i waenganui i te Russian me maunga i roto i te manakohia o tona teina ia.

E rua tekau nga tau o te mahi taiea

Te tekau Paengawhāwhā 1853 mō te toa whakaaturia i roto i te whawhai o te tūranga hoariri e tata ana te kainga Gurdal, i whakawhiwhia Baklanov te Order o St. Stanislaus 1-st tohu. Te tekau ma tahi o Maehe o te taua tau i whakaritea e ia ki te tari matua o te Caucasian Corps te pou o rangatira o te hoiho o te parirau maui. Kei te tari matua i roto i te pa kaha o Grozny (inaianei te pa o Grozny).

Tekau ma wha o Pipiri 1854 mo tona maia, toa me te wehewehe, whakaaturia i roto i te hinga o te ope o te maunga i waenganui i te pa o Grozny me Urus-Martan, whakaaturia Baklanov mauruuru emepaea. Rua tekau-rua o August o te taua tau i whakawhiwhia e ia he mahi Tohu Hei kohakore hōnore mō te rua tekau tau.

turua nō Baklanovsky icon ranei

horahia te rongo o te itoito o te rangatira rongonui tawhiti tua atu i te Caucasus. i aroha Baklanov me whakaaro puta noa i te Russian Empire. Tona ingoa e pā ana te ki he maha o te Don Cossacks o aua wa.

Na te tuku mai Ataman wahi i te admirer unknown. I te whakatuwheratanga i te reira, i kitea Yakov Petrovich roto te icon pango o te hiraka ki ngira i roto i o te Arama ma upoko (angaanga me crossbones) me te tuhituhinga "titiro ahau mo te aranga o te hunga mate, me te ora o te ao. Amene. "

hinga Baklanov tika i roto i te aroha ki tenei mea homai, me te kore hoki i waiho e ia tae noa ki tona matenga. ka Spooky icon tona panu. meinga te reira i porangi noa i roto i nga Cossacks, me maunga anake ki te kara pango poipoia i runga i te ahua nui o te kaieke tika mataku. i papu e tenei mate iho te wiwi ki a ratou ratou, na marara i roto i ngā tohutohu katoa. A ka korerotia e ratou ki a ratou tamariki e pā ana ki te Rapa e wehingia ana, ka tono tangata ki te whenua Shaitan.

Kei te tiaki tonu i te whakapakoko o te rangatira hōia Russian i roto i te aai, me tales o nga Chechens. Ia piri ano te waiata Kazakov mau horo'araa e.

Te patu i te Dzhanemom

I roto i te hoariri i te wa i te wa ki reira nga iwi e mea e ka whakangaromia ratou te rewera Russian. whakakake ratou e hinga i te matenga o te hero ope Cossack i o ratou ringa kaha. Ko tētahi o ratou ko shooter Highland maia ko Gianna. whakawehi ia ki te whakamate Baklanov, ina e arahina e ia nga ngakinga tope.

Kua ana nga tutei Yakov Petrovich i tenei tono, a tangohia ana e ia te whakatau ohorere - ki te puta i roto i nga wahi i reira e tatari ai mo te hoariri ki te tamata i to ratou waimarie.

haere te pere tuatahi Dzhanema. Ko te matā tuarua i wero mata sheepskin Cossack. Katahi te shooter kore ngaro tona karere, a ka okioki atu nei ia i o tona wahi piringa. pahono Baklanov tonu a patua te hoariri i runga i te pere wahi i te uniana. Ko te matā hit tika i roto i te rae. I muri i tenei raruraru, whakapono ara nga taunu nui i roto i te makutu o kaha whānui. i papu e tiakina Hatana tenei rewera Russian i roto i te kikokiko Highlanders.

Ko te pakanga Crimean

Ka rite ki te mea e mohiotia, i roto i te 1853 ki te pahųtanga o te bang pakanga Russian-Turkish. A mai 1855, nga kaiuru o te Crimean War taea feruri i muri ki a ia i runga i te parekura o te General Baklanov rongonui, nei i poto maka ki te wahi nui rawa ana o te Russian Empire. i whakaritea e ia ki reira rangatira o te eke hoiho auau e tiakina kua riro i te pa Turkish ka awhinatia ki te tango mea hou.

I rongonui hoki tona angitu i runga i te parekura Crimean Cossack Ataman wiki Baklanov, a ka mohiotia te pai ia ki te hoariri, e wehi ia, ka huaina "bataman-Klich" (toa ki te hoari i roto i rua tekau pauna).

I roto i te pakanga Russian-Turkish i tino werohia Yakov Petrovich i te matenga, engari noho i roto i te rarangi. Hoki Kaiaka Military i whakawhiwhia te Order o St. Anne o te tohu tuatahi.

I te mutunga o 1855 waiho Baklanov Crimea, a toua ana ki te ora harangotengote, noho ia i roto i Novocherkassk. Otiia kihai te toenga i muri roa. Kua i 1857, ka tono tangata ano a reira ki te Caucasus.

Ratonga roto i Vilnius

Ko tētahi atu wā nui i roto i te ora o Yakov Petrovich Baklanov ko tona mahi i roto i Vilnius, te wahi i ia i tiaki o te Tuhinga Don Cossack i 1863 ki te 1867.

i tonoa toa tonga Toa konei kia kuru i te tutu, i tangohia e wahi i roto i Poland, a kitea te whakahaere e taea whānui mātanga kawea ki tenei āhuatanga, he maha ngā painga. Heoi, kihai i Baklanov whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi hōia, ka awhinatia ki Count Muraviev i pehi te tutu i roto i te tahi atu mau rave'a.

i te whakamutunga, he ingoa kino rawa i roto i te taupori rohe, a ka puta ia i roto i te rua-mita kaiāwhina Cossack, mau pu te iwi ki te wehi tūturu. pēnei Baklanov ki nanakia kararehe, me te riri koi. Otiia hohoro kua puta ke whakaaro o ia tino.

Popokorua tukua ki tona kaiāwhina ki te whakahaere i te kawanatanga muia kēnge ngahere Augustow o mua. E rua wiki i muri i te taenga o Baklanov, kua meinga te kawanatanga he tauira o te rangimarie me te ngohengohe. Hei whakatutuki i te hua taua i taea ki Yakov Petrovich, pai te whakakotahi i te hāmene hōia ki mehua whakahaere. timata noho Local ki te hamani ia ki te faatura nui.

fakafo'ituitui huri General Baklanov te rohe tukua ki a ia, ka pau rau o uiuinga ki iwi rohe, e ngana ana ki te ako i te huru o te iwi. tamata ia ki te whakatau katoa, e hiahia ana i te ora rangimarie, me te ata noho. Pinepine, tukua ia tae noa ki a ia takahi Muraveva a tangohia ana atu taonga i te tutu, ahakoa tohe te "rangatira" i runga i te raupatu whakahauanga. Kawau, Heoi, whakaaro e ki anake te ara ketia te rohe, a ka mura ake te pakanga atu noa. hiahia ia ki te faaore hau o maka, Russian, a muri ia.

Ki runga ki te ako e tauturu Yakov Petrovich kainga iti pupuri te pāmu whakarau ki Siberia mātua ka riri Ants, engari whakaae pae hopea te tūranga Baklanov.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora

Ahakoa i roto i tona haerenga Lithuanian Yakov Petrovich Baklanov tino mate - haere te ate. I roto i te 1864, ka haere ia whare ki te whakapai ake i to ratou hauora, a ka hoki ki a mua. I roto i te raumati o te taua tau i roto i Novocherkassk Ataman tahuna te taonga katoa, me te moni, e, o te akoranga, pāngia kore te ara pai te pai-oranga o Cossack kaumātua.

I roto i te tau 1867, te hero o te Caucasian War, me ētahi atu kaupapa nui-kōtaha hoki ki te Don, a ka oho ki St. Petersburg, i reira pau ana tau whakamutunga ia.

arahina Baklanov he, te ora inconspicuous ata i muri i te mate o penapena tika ki te hanga pito te whakatau. Mō whawhai kore moe, tika mahara ahau te mua, te mahi i runga i ana tohinoa "toku ora hōia."

E kore e whati i te mate, a kua riro waru nuku 1873 Yakov. I tanumia ia i roto i te urupā o Novodevichy Convent. pūtea Don Army te hui.

Ko te maharatanga ki o te hero

E rima nga tau i muri i te matenga o te hero, i tona urupa i runga i ngā takoha i whakatūria te pou, i te mea he kohatu maka i tona kakahu, me te pōtae huruhuru. A i raro i te pōtae taea kite koe i te rongonui Baklanovsky icon.

I roto i 1911, "te kāinga hoki," whānui. i kawea ana kōiwi ki tona whenua, ka kētia ana i roto i Novocherkassk. Katia ki Baklanov, i te Crypt o te Cathedral o te Maueraa, okiokinga me te tahi atu aito Russian - Platov, Orlov-Denisov, Efremov ...

Ko te maharatanga ki o te toa ta'emanavahē, he whānui whakaaro nui te hunga e patriots nui o ratou whenua, me te tangata atawhai-ngakau ki te waho ora kei tenei ra. Mai i whakatupuranga ki whakatupuranga nga waiata o te Cossacks, i roto i nei i reira ko te ahua o te rangatira toa, me te rongonui tona "patu Baklanovsky", i roto i nei te hoari tapahia i roto i te hawhe o te kaieke ki te hoiho. whakahuatia te ingoa o te whānui Russian te i roto i te pūrākau o nga iwi o te Caucasus.

I roto i te kororia o Baklanov i 1909 i huaina e ia te 17 o Don Cossack Akuhata. Ano, Ko tona ingoa inaianei te kainga i noho ai whanau Yakov Petrovich i. Na riro nga noho o Novocherkassk i mahara o te hero Baklanovsky Avenue (e mohiotia ana ko te Tolutasi mua) me te maha urupa. Ko hoki te reira i te tohu ki a Ataman tu i tenei ra i roto i Volgodonsk.

Tahuti ore i roto i te kohatu, titiro te taua rite i roto i te ora Yakov Baklanov - pakeke, kei, pakeke. Ko te tirohanga noa o te whānui i roto i tona wa meinga whakaoho i roto i hoariri. Otiia e matau ana hoa me te whānau e huna ngakau tairongo, me te wairua whakaraerae he kaha, anga kē.

Hero Don Baklanov - he tauira o te toa pono, e haere i runga i te parekura, e kore te mea hiahia toto me te Adrenaline, engari no te mea e aroha ia tona whenua, me te rite ki te whawhai hoki reira tae noa ki te manawa whakamutunga. e kore e wareware Personality toa Cossack i nga uri, a tika ki hei hei tauira mō te iwi taitamariki.