Great Northern War 1700-1721: te matua ngā, ngā wāhanga, me kaiwhakaari

Northern War nui o 1700-1721., Hora tata he rau hauwhā, ko kore anake te rua te roanga i roto i te aamu o te kāwanatanga Russian, engari puta ke ano hoki nga tahumaero i roto i te ao te ao. Kua riro Russia kore anake te putanga ki te moana Baltic me te whakapiki ake i tona rohe, engari oho ano hoki ki te paetukutuku o te superpower, e inaianei i ki kia whakaaro te ao.

kaupapa here ke o Pita ahau, nga take o te whawhai

Ahakoa te meka i piki te Tsar Pita ki te torona rite wawe rite te tau o tekau, ki tonu o nga whatumanawa ka mau ki runga ki ia anake i roto i te 1689. E tenei wa i roto i te Embassy Grand o te kuao kingi kua whakahaere ki te tiki i waho o Russia, me ite i te rerekētanga. I roto i te tau 1695-1696 neke atu i mātanga reformist Tsar faaoti ki whanganga ratou ki te Ottoman Empire, a tīmata te kaupapa Azov. Kua tae ētahi whāinga, i horo ai e te pa o Azov, mana ki runga i noaa te reira i te rohe tonga o te kāwanatanga, engari ki te tiki wāhi ki te Black Moana Pita ki tonu kihai i manuïa.

Ina ripeneta te ope, me te hanga i te kaipuke atu hou, faaoti Pita ahau ki hoki ki to ratou ake whenua, me te whai wāhi ki te Moana Baltic, te kupu hanga Russia he mana moana. Ingria ko Karelia, i kapea e te Swedish noa i roto i nga wa raruraru, e kore e hoatu e te okiokinga ki te ariki-reforomatio. He ko tetahi tūkunga - te tino "pokohiwi makariri" i roto i Riga tuku Russian upoko e Pita. Ko te kupu, ko te Pakanga Northern 1700-1721, nga ngā matua i tahuri te akoranga o te aamu ao, i hoki Russia he whakatau tōrangapū e kore anake, engari ano hoki i te mea o te kororia.

Ko te timatanga o te aroraa

I te 1699 ka whakawhiwhia ia ki te Alliance Northern i waenganui i te Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Denmark, Saxony, me te kingitanga Russian. Ko te whakaaro o te rōpū, ko ki te haaparuparu Sweden, tetahi o nga mana tino mana i te wa. Ia whenua whai ona ake ngākau nuitanga, me te i kerēme rohe ki nga Swedes. wehea Great Northern War 1700-1721 poto ki wā matua wha.

Ko te wā 1700-1706 gg. - te tuatahi, me te angitu tino mo Russia. I 1700 i reira ko te whawhai tuatahi o Narva, te wahi patua hōia Russian i. Katahi ka haere te kaupapa hōia i te ringa o hoariri. I roto i te 1706, patua Russian nga hoia Swedish-Polish raro Kalisz. Pita ahau tamata tikanga katoa e waiho hoa i roto i August II - Kingi o te Commonwealth, engari wahia tonu te kingi Swedish te whakakotahitanga. ko ia anake i mahue Russia ki te kaipuke kaha, me te ope o Charles XII.

Ko te wāhanga tuarua o te Pakanga Northern

Great Northern War 1700-1721, nga ngā matua e e pā ana ki te pato'iraa oho anake hōia Swedish-Russian me Munuwao ki te atamira i muri. 1707 -1709 tau. Ka taea te whakaahuatia te reira i rite te wāhanga tuarua o te whawhai Russian-Swedish. riro te reira i te wāhi koki. Kei te hanga ake ia o nga taha e whawhai ratou kaha: nui haere te rahi o te ope, me te patu. a Karl XII te whakaaro ki te hopu i te tahi mau rohe Russian. Otiia i roto i te mutunga hiahia ahau ki te dismember rawa Russia.

Russian Tsar, i tahuri, moemoea o nga āhua Baltic me te roha o ratou whenua. Heoi, kua manakohia nei te āhuatanga ao hoariri. kore kua United Kingdom whakaratohia āwhina ki Russia me i nga ara i roto i te ao te ao ki te whakarato i te tautoko tōrangapū i roto i Sweden. War Great Northern o 1700-1721. ka te reira fakaongosia mo ngā taha e rua, engari i te kāti whawhai āhua tetahi o nga piriniha kihai i whakaae.

Haere ake ki te rohe o Russia, noho hōia Swedish te rohe o te rohe, te whakamahere ki te neke ki Smolensk. I roto i August 1708 i tukua e nga Swedes e rave rahi mate rauhanga a faaoti ki te haere ki Ukraine, me te tautoko o Hetman Ivan Mazepa. Ko te nuinga o peasants Ukrainian me Cossacks nui kite noa nga Swedes rite timata te kino, te whakarato ratou ki te ātete ao. I roto i te Pipiri 1709 i reira ko tetahi whawhai o Poltava, i meinga he wāhi koki i roto i te whawhai. patua Pita ahau me ana tianara nga Swedes. rere Charles ko Mazepa ki Turkey, engari i pai ki te haina i te tukunga. Ko te kupu, ko te Pakanga Northern 1700-1721, nga ngā matua i tangohia e wahi i runga i te rohe o Russia, i mau ngaro Sweden.

Ko te wā tuatoru o te aroraa

Mai i 1710-1718 gg. te toru o wāhanga o te tautohetohe i waenganui i nga whenua e rua. Ko te mau ohipa o te Pakanga Tokerau o 1700-1721. kahore iti tenei wā i kaha. I roto i te 1710, anō reira tona oraraa te Northern Alliance. Na Sweden, i tahuri, i taea te unu ki te whawhai i runga i Turkey. I roto i te 1710 i whakaatu i te reira te whawhai i runga i Russia, ai roa te nui ope ki runga ki a ratou ano, a kore tuku Pita ki te mahi i te patu whakatakotoria ki te Swedes.

I te nuinga, e taea te huaina tenei taahiraa te wā o pakanga takawaenga, mai te whawhai matua whakahaere i roto i nga hiti. i tamata Great Britain ki haaparuparu Russia, a kore e hoatu a reira ki te urutomo i Europe. Na Russia, takiwa, ki te whakatū i ngā hoapā tōrangapū ki France. I roto i te 1718, i taea te haina te whakaaetanga te rongo, engari te mate ohorere o Charles XII i roto i te whakapaenga o te pa i roto i Norway, arahina ki te huringa o te ariki, a mo etahi wa panaia te hainatanga o te rangimarie. Ko te kupu, ko te Pakanga Northern 1700-1721, poto me conventionally wehea ki te 4 ngā wāhanga, kihai i fafau wikitoria i roto i Sweden rite wawe rite 1718, engari te Kuini Ulrika Eleonora i tumanako hoki tokoni waho.

Ko te wāhanga whakamutunga o ngā mahi hōia i roto i te Pakanga Northern

Ko te wāhanga whakamutunga o ngā mahi hōia - 1718-1721 gg. - whakaahuatia hītori rite wā hāngū. whawhai Hohe i roto i kore hoki tau e toru whakahaere. hoatu Whakauru ki te whawhai UK i te taha o Sweden te whakawhirinaki whakamutunga i roto i tona wikitoria taea. I roto i te tikanga e kore e ki te hoatu Russia he tunga i roto i nga whenua Baltic, i rite ki te whakaroa i te pakanga hōia te hapori ao. Ko te tino awhina hōia Pākehā i kahore kaitautoko, me te kaipuke Russian patua nga motu o Saaremaa me Grengam hoki e rave rahi kaupapa angitu i ngā hōia Russian. Ko te hua ko te hainatanga o te Tiriti o Nystad.

Ko te hua o te Pakanga Northern

Great Northern War 1700-1721, nga ngā matua i arahina ki te hinga oti o Sweden, kua riro te "matapihi ki Europe", e kore anake kawea Russia ki te taumata ao hou, engari ngā ano he wāhi ki te whakataetae i runga i te atamira ao ki te inarā Pākehā whakawhanakehia.

Czarist Russia ka te kingitanga. Kua riro Russia āhukahuka i roto i te ao te ao. Āpiti taketake rohe Russian, me te whai wāhi ki te Baltic States ka mau wahi. Na ko te putanga o te whakatūnga o pa hou, tae atu ki St Petersburg. Tino nui haere te pūmanawa manuao o te kāwanatanga. kua meinga Russia he rōpū ki te hokohoko o te ao.