Battle o Normandy - D-Day

tahuri korero Colossally taimaha, me te toto o Stalingrad i ngā hōia Soviet, me te whakahaeretanga o angitu atu i roto i te puna me te raumati o 1943 i upootia Wehrmacht me te ope hōia kaha i roto i te ao i roto i te ope te powera. I-tau waenganui haere kaupapa whakahāwea rawa ki te ringa o te Army Whero. I roto i te tahuri, tohua te ūnga Normandy o ope Allied te whakamutunga wā o te Pakanga II o te Ao, mutu te hinga whakamutunga o nga ope Nasí me te mahi o Germany.

Tehran Conference me te faaineineraa o te mua Tuarua

I roto i te mutunga o 1943, i te ope Soviet i tata ki te tuku whakamutunga o ona ake rohe mua te whawhai-a urunga hāngai o ona ope hōia i runga i te rohe o nga whenua Pākehā. Whai wāhitanga o te Hoa Western i roto i te whawhai ki runga ki taua wa fakafofonga'i anake te rorona o nga ope Tiamana i runga i (i roto i te wahi tuatahi, "Luftwaffe", whai wāhi i roto i te pakanga o Ingarangi), me te whakarato tautoko rauemi ki te Soviet Union mo te Mahere moni-Rīhi. Heoi, whakatuwheratia nga angitu o te ope Soviet i roto i te whawhai mo tona whakamatautau (me ta'efiefia mō kau taki Western) te opuaraa no te tikanga whakahaere hapori puta noa i tukua Europe. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, ka nga kau taki o Ingarangi me te United States i te pātai uaua i runga i ona ake ngā mahi ino i roto i Europe, te hua o a ka anga ka ū i roto i Normandy.

Ehara i te mea maere e ko te kaupapa kotahi o te tautohetia tino i te Conference Teheran (28 Whiringa - 1 Hakihea 1943). I roto i ngā, Winston Churchill pakeke tohe i runga i te whakatuwhera i te mua tuarua i roto i nga Balkans, i whakaaetia te Te Hau-ā-uru ki te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i te mahi o Eastern Europe. Heoi, ko te tūranga aueue ore o Stalin, Roosevelt me tütü kōrero roa arahina ki te kawenata e ka ū i roto i Normandy i Mei 1944. hurupoki te mahi i "Overlord". I roto i te tahuri, i korero te ārahi Soviet kua i muri i te hinganga whakamutunga o nga Wehrmacht ki te whawhai ki te Japanese Army Kwantung i te rawhiti.

D-Day - te ra o te ūnga Normandy

Ko Pipiri 6, 1944. ope maha o nga hoia i whakauru whiti te English Channel, ū i roto i te raki France, a rere he ino i runga i ngā tūranga Tiamana. I mua tenei e ngā mahi Air Force Allied, i hua i te whakangaromanga o tata katoa nga otaota o wahie i roto i te rohe. I meatia tenei ki te āta whakarite i te waka tauā Tiamana i taea ki te pato'ii te me ētahi atu ope fakamīsiní. Battle o Normandy i rite tona whāinga matua te hanga o te turanga mo mua atu ki uta. Na roto i te ahiahi o Pipiri 6 i taea ki te tango i te tūranga pai, ahakoa te ātete pau o nga Tiamana hanganga Anglo-American. Te hanga i te bridgehead roa te rua tekau o Hōngongoi noa. Ko te wāhanga tuarua o "Operation Overlord", i timata i roto i te mutunga o Hōngongoi, ko te pakaruhanga i runga i te rohe French, tona tuku me te whai wāhi ki te rohe French-German. Hōia whenua i roto i Normandy i te mahi amphibious tino hao i roto i te aamu.