"Chloramphenicol": tohutohu mō te whakamahi. Makaka "Chloramphenicol"

He aha te mea he pūhui matū rite chloramphenicol? Tohutohu mō te whakamahi o formulations i runga i tenei rauemi, ka kia te aroaro i raro. korero matou hoki koutou e pā ana ki te mea i te ngā āhuatanga o tenei taputapu, he ingoa hokohoko, ko reira, i nei te whakahaerea taua mea, a na i runga i. d.

Overview

He aha ngā āhuatanga e tūturu ki taua matū rite chloramphenicol? Tohutohu mō te whakamahi pūrongo e ko te reira māngai kanapa o te rōpū o paturopi amphenicols. Ko te mea nui rawa ngā āhuatanga antibacterial he tona poinanaha laevorotatory.

Ka mea pūhui ko te karaihe, kahore kakara, me te tae. Te reira i kei te ruarua wairewa i te wai, engari ngā wairewa i propylene glycol, pyridine, ethylene glycol me te waihā ewaro. I whakamahia tēnei rauemi hei rongoā paturopi i roto i rongoa kore anake, engari ano i roto i te mara kararehe.

I raro i te aha te ingoa e taea te hokona i te chloramphenicol rongoā? ingoa hokohoko o te taputapu tangi rite "Chloramphenicol".

i synthesized tuatahi wae tirohia i roto i te tau 1940 i Streptomyces venezuelae. I teie mahana, whakaputaina tenei rongoā paturopi te i styrene e te kōtuitui 10-taahiraa.

Whakaaro he whai hua nui te tarukino. Heoi, ko reira rawa paitini, me te ko te maha te take o te tauhohe kino.

Medicaments kei roto i te chloramphenicol (i te aroaro tradename i runga) e whakaputaina i roto i te puka o te hinu, pata, otinga hoki whakahaere intramuscular me rō-uaua, me te papa, me te capsules.

pharmacodynamics

Nahea chloramphenicol? Tohutohu mō te whakamahi pūrongo e he pakari te kaihoko whakapōrearea tukanga kōtuitanga pūmua huakita e hëoi he paru pērā i dioxo-peptidyl transferase. E kore e taea e tatou te mea i taua chloramphenicol he pānga bacteriostatic tohua. Ko ia streptococci kaha, wheori nui, huakita karamu-kino, me te stafilokkok. He āhuatanga āhuatanga o tenei paturopi ko te meka e reira paa kino nga taumahatanga e he ātete ki sulfonamides, rongoā paturopi me te streptomycin. Ki te whakaaro ki te kātakí, ki whakaaro te tarukino whakawhanake reira rawa āta.

Pharmacokinetics

E whenumi chloramphenicol? Tohutohu mō te whakamahi pūrongo e te tere whenumi te whakahaere ā-waha o te taonga i te wahi gastrointestinal o te tarukino. kukū chloramphenicol Mōrahi tutuki i muri i toru haora, me tona bioavailability ko 90%.

Tata hawhe o te tarukino herea ki te pūmua wē.

metabolized Chloramphenicol te i roto i te ate, me he putanga mo te toru haora i te whatukuhu, me hoki tahi me te ate me tütae. Me mahara hoki käore te reira e hydrolyzed tenei pūhui e i roto i te punuatuna, hua i roto i te hanganga o metabolites tautauā.

Ko te tono rohe o te medicament ranei tona whakapā ki te conjunctival pūwhera te mea he tohu iti o absorption pūnahanaha. Otiia i te taua paturopi hanga ki runga ki te mata kiri ranei i roto i te kanohi inu kukū rawaka ki te whai wāhi mahi bacteriostatic.

Tuhinga

He aha te mea te whakaaro whakaritea capsules papa ranei "Chloramphenicol"? Chloramphenicol mō te whakamahi waha i roto i te maimoatanga o te typhoid, paratyphoid, salmonellosis i puka te whakatakiruatanga o, tini o nga mate rickettsial, brucellosis, tularemia, koripi, abscesses roro me mate kiriuhi.

Ano hoki tenei tikanga te maha whakaritea ki tūroro ki chlamydia, trachoma, mate patunga pyogenic, peritonitis, ehrlichiosis, lymphogranuloma inguinal, ngā mate, ate me mate mimi, yersiniosis.

E akono mate o te chloramphenicol waho? Hinu i whakaritea hoki patunga, mate kiri, whewhe, weranga, mariao venous me bedsores. Kei te whakamahia hoki te reira i roto i te kapiti i runga i nga nipples o te u.

Makaka "Chloramphenicol" Hare ki te pūwhera conjunctival ki te hamani keratitis, mate kitakita kanohi, blepharitis, pīkaru, scleritis, me episcleritis keratoconjunctivitis.

contraindications medicament

Rongoā, e ngā chloramphenicol, e kore e tūtohutia hoki:

• i roto i te kōhungahunga (ki runga, ki te kotahi marama);
• mate toto;
• pāpaka fungal i runga i te kiri, psoriasis me te katoatia;
• iwi ki hē o te kūhuka-6-Phosphate dehydrogenase, me te mate ate;
• whangai whaea me nga wahine hapu;
• ki te e mate pāwera ki te taonga, i ētahi atu māngai paturopi no ki tenei rōpū ranei koutou.

Me kitea tūpato Extreme i mate o te ngakau, me oko toto, me te te hehema ki mate pāwera.

"Chloramphenicol": ako i runga i te whakamahi o te raau taero

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, taputapu e hāngai ana i runga i tenei taonga whakamahia te intramuscularly, e pâmuhia, fakahokohoko fakakaveinga,-waha me te conjunctival.

therapy Scheme me tona roanga whakawhirinaki ki runga ki te waihanga o te tarukino me te mate. E whakaritea ratou e te rata rongoā i runga i te pūtake takitahi.

Pire "Chloramphenicol" kia tangohia 30 meneti i mua i te kai ranei kotahi haora i muri.

A, no te whakaritea werohia rō-uaua intramuscular ranei me whakahaere-waha ki tūroro pakeke ki te 2 go o huānga kaha ia ra (wehea ki te 4 wahi).

Ko te horopeta mōrahi o tenei rongoā ia ra ko te 4 tau Ki te rongoā kia maha, kia mohio ki te hanga i te mana o nga whatukuhu, me ngā tawhā toto.

Tamariki whakaritea tenei tarukino e rite ki te taimaha tinana:

• ki runga ki te 3 tau - 10-15 mg ia kg;
• 3-8 tau - 15-20 mg ia kg;
• pakeke atu i te 8 tau - 20-30 mg ia kg.

Ko te taua rite i roto i ngā pakeke i te auau o te tono o te otinga papa ranei i roto i ngā tamariki.

Te Roa o te maimoatanga ki te mea paturopi ko 7-11 ra. Ko te roanga mōrahi o te therapy - 2 wiki.

A, no te tono topically tono tona faaineineraa e ki te wāhi kua pā e rave rahi taime i te ra, mā te whakamahi i whāriki. Ki te tika, kia tono tahi ai tikanga ki te takai occlusive. I roto i tenei take, kia te whakakakahuria nga 3 ra tae noa ki te mea poke te patunga, a kore e muri.

Ki te ki te whakaaro maturuturu, e whakamahia ratou i roto i te puka o te 0.25 me te otinga 1% i roto i ngā ki ētahi atu taero.

pānga taha

Taupānga i raro i te arotake, ka taea e te tarukino meinga:

• minamina me ritenga (ka tono fakahokohoko fakakaveinga);
• agranulocytosis, thrombocytopenia, anemia aplastic, leukopenia;
• goiter;
• kuawa, neuritis, ngā moemoea, ānini, whakama, korekore;
• gipogemoglobinemiyu, reticulocytopenia;
• Angioedema, urticaria, rashes kiri;
• whakapairuaki, flatulence, korere, ritenga i roto i te mangai, ruaki, tokopā;
• mate fungal, dermatitis;
• alleviation o rongo me te kite, tirohanga waimaero o te hā.

I roto i te tamariki ki runga ki te 12 marama, kia whakawhanake tiango Cardiovascular.

Price, taurite me analogues

E whakaaro rawa faaauhia "Levovinizol", "sintomitsina" "Chloramphenicol" "Chloramphenicol Aktitab", chloramphenicol konutai succinate, "Chloramphenicol-Lect" otinga waipiro "chloramphenicol", chloramphenicol konutai succinate horomata, "Chloramphenicol-Akos".

Me mahara hoki käore te reira e i roto i pharmacies me analogues taea te whakatau i tenei tarukino "Levometil", "Levomekol" (chloramphenicol + dioksometiltetragidropirimidin) "Levosin" (sulfadimetoksin dioksometiltetragidropirimidin + + Chloramphenicol + trimekain).

Ko te utu, ka te whakaaro reira e kore he nui rawa te rongoā paturopi. Ka taea te hokona tetahi ahua o te tarukino hoki 40-90 moni.

Reviews o rongoā

Ahakoa te maha nui o ngā pānga taha me te tāoke o taero kei roto i te chloramphenicol, e whakamahia ratou rawa pinepine. E ngā nuinga tūroro ki te utu iti o te raau taero, me te te kanorau o ona puka inenga.

E ai ki te toi, maha whakaritea taua paturopi mō te tono wā ki te whakakore i hakihaki me ētahi atu hūnga kiri.

A, no te whakamahi unavailability o taputapu taurite taua tairitenga rite "Levomekol" (chloramphenicol + dioksometiltetragidropirimidin). Ko te mahi i muri i na reira anake kōrero ki te tākuta.