Condensate hau

ranunga waiwaro wai (katoa o ngā hanganga rerekē rāpoi, me te whewhe i pāmahana teitei) e kua tukua rite e-hua condensate, e tahoê hau me te hinu mara i raro i te ingoa whānui - condensates hau. Te hanganga me te nui o to ratou whakawhirinaki i runga i te wāhi me te tikanga o te tangohanga, Heoi rerekē i roto i rohe whānui. Heoi, e taea te wehea ratou ki e rua ngā momo:

• eu condensate hau i roto i te puka o hautau penehīni-karahīni (me ētahi wā teitei taimaha rāpoi wāhanga hinu wai)
• hua iu, e, ki te kahore hoki C5 me waiwaro teitei, he waiwaro haurehu waihā i roto i te puka o te hautanga te mewaro-pūwaro.

kia haere mai tōhau i toru ngā momo o puna, e hua:

1. Te hinu masivesivá (ko reira i roto i te puka o te hau e pā, e kia takoto i raro whenua motuhake i te hinu masivesivá (paparanga) rewa kia reira ranei).
2. hau tūturu maroke (āhuatanga e te ihirangi iti o waiwaro rewa reira, he tukua iti o te condensate).
3. hau tūturu Wet (whakaputaina i ngā putunga hau-condensate me he taonga i roto i te penehīni condensate).

Ko te nui o te wāhanga wai i roto i te haurehu taiao rerekē i 0.000010 ki 0.000700 m³ ia 1 m³ o hau. Hei tauira, tukua hau condensate ngā mara pūmau:

• Vuktylskoye (Komi) - 352,7 g / m³;
• Urengoiskoye (Te Hau-ā-uru Siberia) - 264 g / m³;
• Gazlinskoe (Eastern o waenganui) - 17 g / m³;
• Shebelinske (Ukraine) - 12 g / m³.

condensate hau Natural ko te ranunga multicomponent o ngā waiwaro wai ki te kiato iti, ai e kitea nga wae haurehu waihā. Kei te whātatahia reira i te hau masivesivá i roto i te pāmahana te iti iho i roto i ngā wiri whenua (i raro i te wāhi tomairangi o te waiwaro). Kei te maha tuku ia ki noa rite "tōhau" ranei "penehīni tūturu".

Kaupapa wehe condensate i hau tūturu hinu ranei he rerekē, me te whakawhirinaki i runga i te mara ūnga me nga hua. Ka rite ki te tikanga, te whakato tukanga, i hanga i muri ki te hau hau condensate ranei mara, he rite hoki waka hau hua: wai motuhake, pure ki te whānuitanga etahi i te pūhui whanariki e kawea ki te waiwaro kiritaki C1 me C2, he iti o ratou hea (o keri) ko patia ki te hanganga ki mau tonu te pēhanga. Ko te hautau taratahi (i muri i tango reira C3 wāhanga, engari ki te ihirangi iti o ratou) Ko te condensate hau, tonoa nei rite te awa kai ki refineries ariā tāuta matūngahinu ranei. Kei te kawea e te paipa waka tank ranei.

whakamahia te condensate hau te i roto i te refineries rite te rauemi raw mo te hanga o te penehīni ki te tau wāwaro iti ko ki te whakapiki ake i e whakamahia te-patoto anti tāpiritanga. I tua atu, ko te hua he wāhi kapua nui, me te riringi wāhi, na kua whakamahia reira mo te wahie raumati. Ka rite ki diesel hau condensate uaua whakamahia hoki titau te reira i dewaxing atu. whakamahi iti iho i te toru o nga condensates hua tenei au.

Ko te whakataunga hangarau tino ngā ko ki te whakamahi i te hua pērā i te whānui o waiwaro marama hautanga ki matūngahinu kōtuitanga. Ki te haamata tona faaineineraa tukatuka i te condensate hau. tonu ngā tukanga Hohonu ki tāuta pyrolysis i reira whakamahia LPG te rite te rauemi raw mō te whiwhi i taua waetahi nui pērā i ethylene, propylene, a he tokomaha atu ngā hua tahi. Na ka te whakahaua ethylene ki te taputapu polymerization, kua whiwhi i te reira i rerekē ngā kōeke polyethylene. Ko te hua whiwhi polymerization polypropylene propylene. Kei te whakamahia Butylene-butadiene hautanga mo te hanga o te rapa. C6 me waiwaro teitei ko te rauemi raw mo te hanga o te matūngahinu kōtuitanga (rite benzene), me te hautanga anake o te C5, i te mea te rauemi raw mō te whiwhi hua tino noa whakamahia inefficiently.