Doctors i roto i nui te wā Pakanga Patriotic 1941-1945. feat hauora i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic

whakakitea ma'ii roto i te pakanga kahore iti itoito, resilience, me te itoito atu i nga hoia, kaipuke, mua, rangatira, me ngā kaimahi o te mua kāinga. nēhi kotiro i runga i te pokohiwi pakarukaru kawea nga hoia i patua, mahi ngā kaimahi hauora ra me te po, i waho mahue nga tūroro, mahi taka rongoā ka taea nga mea katoa ki te whakarato i rongoa mua nui-mahi i roto i te moni e hiahiatia ana. He ko he pou marama, tūnga, wahi o te mahi - ia o nga rata kua whai wāhi.

Ko te pakarutanga o te pakanga

mahi Medical, me te te ope katoa, a haere ana ki te whawhai i roto i nga tikanga o tona tīmatanga ohorere. He maha ngā mahi e hāngai ana te whakapai ake tiaki hauora me kai, i tonu te nuinga e kore e oti. whai wāhi rohe wehenga rohe i roto i te whawhai ki te iti supply o ngā rongoā, taputapu, me te taputapu. Ko te feat atu tino o rata i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic, whakahaere i roto i nga tikanga uaua tino ki te whakaora i te hauora me te ora o hoia me civilians.

Mai te ra tuatahi o te whawhai hanga reira tūranga mānukanuka rite te supply o hōia ngā, me ki te hanga o te ahumahi taputapu hauora. Ko te rāhui matua o ngā rongoā, mea hāparapara, ranu, hāngai i roto i te rohe rohe, kihai i whai wa ki te tango i roto i. nui moni o taputapu hauora, e kua tikanga ki te kia hanga e me ngā waeine tohatoha me pūtahi kua ngaro.

Ahakoa te mate o warehouses hauora, te whakawhetai ki te mahi hautoa me nga mau tautooraa whakaponohia o nga morehu o taka rongoā hōia warehouses raina mua whakatahia i neke atu i te 1200 kaata o rawa hauora ki te whenua o te tuarongo.

Wheako toto tangohia

Uaua, mo te whenua i roto i 1941 mutu te wikitoria nui tuatahi roa-tatari o te Army Whero i roto i te pakanga e huhú mo Moscow. Kei te rawa mārama whakakitea te reira i feat hauora i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic. riro Whakaahua o te wā rīpene o whawhai whakaora i raro i te mata'i rorofa'i o ma'ii ahi me te poma me ngā nēhi. He nga take auau ka hipokina paramedics ia i patua, e kore e tohu i ora. Ko te kaha o te mahi mahi hauora i te tatauranga tōkeke. he nui nui o te taputapu hauora i pau i roto i te pakanga o Moscow:

• Anake i runga i te mua uru o neke atu i te 12 miriona mita o whāriki.
• pau Kalinin me akina Western neke atu i 172 taranata o gypsum.
• whakamahia whānuitia huinga o "werohia", te hoia me te kara o, i roto i te tino nui rongoa, serums, sutures, pāhorehore. I runga i te mua whakaputaina nga warehouses o te Front Western i roto i te ope i 583 huinga o 169 huinga o nga hoia, me te kara o.

Methods o te whakahaere kai hauora i roto i te whawhai Moscow, haapoto te hui i roto i te Army Whero GVSU 12-15 April 1942, whakaaetia atu pai whakatinana i te whakaratonga o ngā hōia me ngā pūtahi hauora i roto i te ngā mahi o muri o te whawhai.

Hoki tatou Moscow!

Ma'ii roto i te pakanga, a ako ki te mahi tōtika i roto i ngā o te korero (taui), me i te whawhai, me apî tere i roto i te hohonu nui o te mua. I roto i te ara maha, kua he wheako tino kua riro i roto i korero roa tamau me te muri counter-ino i roto i te rohe Moscow. Ko te Battle o Moscow tukua ki te whakatika i te whakahaere o te mahere tiaki ope i roto i te whakawhitinga i ngā mahi ārai ki te whakahaere ngā mahi ino i runga i te tauine rautaki.

i mua i Ahakoa kua mahi te whawhai ārai i te whakapaipai o te mahi hauora o nga akina Western me Bryansk pakeke ki te hoatu i roto i te raupapa o ratou ope, me ngā rauemi, e kua tino ngoikore e parekura i roto i nga marama e rua o te whawhai tuatahi. i ngā aro ki te kia utua ki te kaimahi wae hauora o Tuhinga me wehewehenga nēhi me orderlies, kaitiaki.

i te mua

He maha ngā meka e pā ana ki te ma'ii roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic, e kore fakame'apango'ia to ratou iho oraraa ki mau vyvoloch, i tetahi tikanga ki te kawe mai i te werohia i te parekura ki te hōhipera. i ahau ki te mahi i raro i te ahi, i roto i te wera me te ua, i roto i te paru, me te hukarere.

Ngā ko kaha te tango uaua o te i patua ki te snowpack hohonu. Na reira, ko te waka parukore tino pono, tautautefito ki he lolotonga mata'i me mau opape hukarere i faahee. A mo te waka o te hunga i patua ki te pokapū hauora hoia (PHC), engari maha ano hoki to ratou hōneatanga i te PMP ki haumanu kara kore anake. ka mārama Ua ite te reira i te hiahia ki te whai i nga tikanga e tika ana ki te whakapakari i te hononga hei wāhanga o te mahi hauora. Kua riro taua rave'a ngā i roto i te ope ratonga hauora kaieke hōiho kamupene parukore, nui whakahaere hōneatanga tere.

hōhipera

tākuta Military i roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao tini o mano mahi i roto i ngā hōhipera. Hei tauira, i roto i te wā o te 1941-1942. Anake i roto i te ope o te Front Western i 50 hōhipera mara, a evakopriemnikov 10 pūkoro te katoa te kaha o 15,000 wā-tonu moenga. tohatoha turanga Hospital o te Front Western i roto i rua ngā taumata i ngā tohutohu hōneatanga e rua. tae te katoa te kaha o te turanga hōhipera 42,000 moenga. I roto i te taumata tuatahi e pai io tohatoha hōhipera mara, a i roto i tona taumata tohanga tuarua - tata anake hōhipera hōneatanga.

ma'ii Feat i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic ko to ratou mahi ia rā ore. i hanga tautooraa ratonga hauora Basic ki te whakarite kia rite wawe tonu ki te whakatahi i te werohia a mate i te wāhi i raro i riri o hopu i te hoariri, whakarato āwhina hauora. He nui nui o haere ana i runga i patua, me te pakeke toharite o wharanga noho i roto i te mahi. parekura hauora nui, i tukua i te timatanga o nga hoia counter-ino o te Kalinin me akina Western, arahina ki te taenga o te iti rawa 150-200 i patua ia ra, a i roto i nga ra o te whawhai kaha - ki runga ki te 350-400.

pharmacies

Doctors i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic (1941-1945) e kore whawhai anake i runga i te akina. raruraru Serious, ētahi wā rawa taimaha, hoatu logistics pharmacies rongoa faufaa. mahi e mahi ana i runga i kai hauora i uaua e te meka e te kapa faahiahia o taka rongoā, kaiwhakaako i mahue mo te ope. Ko te maha o taka rongoā mahi i roto i pharmacies, maturuturu iho i te hawhe i roto i 1941-1942.

Ko te supply whakaritea o mekameka rongoā hua, ngā rongoā tino fakahohaasi: te nuinga o kamupene i roto i te ahumahi hauora i ngaro whakatahia ranei. Ki te tīmatanga o te Pakanga II o te Ao rongoā hōia kaimahi e taka rongoā te nuinga hangaia ki roopu o te rāhui. Te nuinga o ratou i te mātauranga ho'oraa tuarua, me te kore mahi i roto i te hōia. He wāhanga nui o te kaimahi i wahine, puta i te wā poroa o ako i roto i ngā kura rongoā. He maha o pou i roto i te pharmacies i paramedics pukumahi.

Ngā fifi ite rangatira hōia o pharmacies i roto i te tangata kotahi e tohu ana tūranga kaimahi katoa. I tua atu ki o ratou mau ohipa ngaio, i ki taka rongoā me mahi whare. riro Sami tuhinga tuhituhia rongoā, rongoā oneone, horoia rongoā te rihi. Na i nga whakaritenga hōia mo te faaineineraa, me te whakamahi o ngā rongoā ki te ako i runga i te haere. Ko nui takoha o rata i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic i te mua e kore e anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te whatunga rongoā.

tauira o te mahi

he taonga i roto i te meka te hītori o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, te tūranga o te tangata kotahi pānga te whakarau o mano. Puai i roto i te tiaki oraraa, me te tiaki i te kaha ki te mahi hoia i werohia shouldered te tākuta hauora i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic. Ka taea te kite Photo kitea tohunga i roto i te pāpāho tā, taonga, te Internet. Ko te tauira o te taote tino me te kaiwhakahaere Vasiliya Vasilevicha Uspenskogo.

tākuta pūmanawa arahina hōhipera rohe Kashin i muri i te mahi o tona Kalinin taketake (Tver inaianei). I te wa ano i ia he tākuta o te hōhipera, hōhipera hōneatanga kaitohutohu tohatoha i te pa o Kashin, kainga tata, ka whakatahia ki hōhipera rohe te pa o. Ko ia te tangata e whakahaeretia te rongonui pairati-hero A. P. Mareseva. I te hōhipera whakaritea Vasily Kashin he huhu Station toto me te rata hapori pūtaiao.

I roto i te 1943, ka hoki V. Uspensky ki Kalinin, i reira faanahonaho e ia he hōhipera motuhake, i haere mai nei tamariki neke atu i te 3,000 whakaorangia e rererangi i muri o te hoariri. mohiotia hōhipera o tenei tamariki i ara waho te whenua. I roto i ngā, i te mahi minita o te whakaaro anaanatae ka mea Mrs. Clementine Churchill - te wahine o te Pirimia o Ingarangi.

Whakarato tiaki kanohi

I runga i nga patunga parekura me whara kanohi puta pinepine. I roto i tukinotia nga hoia i patua, kiia hoki te maha rawa o tūroro ki ha kongokonga me matā patunga o rerekē te pakeke me te hinaaro nei pokanga. Anake i roto i te hōhipera Saratov i roto i te whawhai, motuhake tākuta tari ophthalmic me haumanu i tauturu Ophthalmology whakahokia kite 1858 i patua, me te 479 tūroro.

Nui te whai ki te whanaketanga o ngā tikanga o te tiaki hauora i runga i te parekura, ka te whara kanohi, me te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga o te whara kanohi i roto i te hōhipera noho i te tokotoko o te Tari, me te hauora o Ophthalmology, arahina e Ahorangi I. A. Belyaevym. Saratov tākuta i roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao tino pai ake tātaritanga me whakaora o mate inflammatory o te kanohi, i roto i te mahi o ia rā o ophthalmologists ki te tango hangarau hou.

Me pēhea te ki te whakaoti i te raruraru ki te kaimahi o ngā rongoā

itoito hauora i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic ka whakakitea i roto i te muri. Ko te whenua ite te kaimahi whakapeka o kai hauora, na ko te mahi ki te whakahauora i te ahumahi ho'oraa, mo te wahi tino whakangaromia i te timatanga o te whawhai. I roto i te wā poto o te tuku o ngā rongoā te whakahaere ki te whakatū i.

I whakahaerehia tenei e:

• Moving he maha nui o hinonga o ahumahi matū-ho'oraa i Central Asia. arahina tenei ki te hanga o te rōpū rawhiti o te ahumahi matū me te ho'oraa, tangohia nei kua runga i te pikaunga matua o te whakarato rongoā tikanga.
• whenua tauturu i te kimi huarahi anti-Fascist. tukua mahi tahi ki te Maunga he tatūnga kaha mo te tuku streptotsida, Sulfidine me sulfazola, Ethyl pūhaumāota me te houra pharmacopoeia.
• Tčnei, o pakihi matua-kore ahumahi. I roto o te āhuatanga o te kaimahi o dressings wāhi wheketere ahumahi pueru, i timata ki te whakaputa i whāriki hauora. Ano, ka anga maha hinonga i roto i te ahumahi matū ki te whakaora mana hauora taero ampoule: Adrenaline, kawhe, kūhuka, rehunanu, me ētahi atu pantopon.
• Whakauru pharmaceuticals hapa tipu hei rongoā. Anake i roto i te puna o 1942 kua reira kua kohia e pā ana ki te 50 toni o toru tekau-ono momo o te tipu hei rongoā. Kua anō pūtaiao te tikanga o te whakakapinga o te wūru miro hauora i roto i te pūkohu Peat, ka sphagnum pūkohu me te kauri hinu rumaki hei utu o tuku iho, me te ka kau hita.

Whanaketanga o te raau taero hou

tākuta Wahine i roto i te Pakanga II o te Ao i hanga te mahi nui ki te te whanaketanga o ngā rongoā tino whai hua hou. He pakaruhanga nui ko te rironga o te rōpū o pūtaiao Soviet arahina e Ahorangi Z. V. Ermolevoy tuatahi tauira o rongoā paturopi. Ko te rōpū rangahau whakahaere Ermoleva ako i te pānga haumanu o te tarukino hou "rongoā paturopi krustozin VIEM" i roto i te patunga me pōauautanga maru ia i roto i te fare ma'i parae, tata ki te kauhanga riri, i roto i ngā hōhipera i roto i te muri.

Central Institute o Epidemiology ko Microbiology, ahu nei e Ahorangi MK Krontovskaya, taukei te tikanga o te kano te fiva rahi production. Commissariat o te USSR o te iwi mohio reira hei taputapu whai hua i roto i te whawhai ki te fiva rahi i riri i te wa, ka whakaritea e ki te tono i te serum hou i runga i te tauine nui.

kitea Scientific o faufaa ao ko te whanaketanga o te kaimahi o te Institute Leningrad o Blood huhu, Ahorangi G. L. Bogomolov tikanga o Freeze-whakamaroke o te wē. i ia te whai wāhi ki te kahore hoki e mohio i te rōpū o te toto whara ki te huhu pota nui o te tarukino i huaina "wē maroke" i te kaituku. I roto i tenei tikanga, kua tahuri huhu kaituku toto ki te puehu e rongoa nei hoki te wa roa, me te kawea pai.

nēhi feat

I roto i te pakanga kua tupuheke te hiahia mō ngā nēhi. I roto i runga ki te Tax Health whai wāhi i roto i te whakangungu whakatere o ngā kaimahi te u. Tae noa 1945 Kua whakaakona te ICRC 500,000 orderlies hauora, 300,000 nēhi, neke atu i te 170 000 tākuta. Titiro mate i roto i te mata, maia whakawhiti ratou te patua i te whawhai, a āwhina ratou.

Ka taea e koe te kōrero e pā ana ki mahi itoito, titiro i o nga nēhi Hokowhitu Marines Ekaterina Demina te whakarau. Ko te tauira o te whare o ngā tamariki, i mahi ia i runga i te poari hauora "Whero Moscow", i aua waka ki te patua i Stalingrad ki Krasnovodsk. Life i roto i te muri hohoro ia ngenge, faaoti Catherine ki te riro i te nēhi 369 matua motuhake o marines. I te tīmatanga, ka mau nga Heketau kotiro matao, engari kua riro ia te faatura. Hoki te wā katoa ora Catherine te oraraa o neke atu i te 100 i patua, i whakangaromia e pā ana ki 50 fascists, a i ia 3 i patua. E. I. Deminu tuhia e te tohu maha.

I roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, kua pai te tāia ki te Cross Whero ki te ako tere o nēhi me orderlies, me whaiaro patunga tapu-, aroha me te aroha mo te fatherland i āwhina kaimahi hauora ki te whakarato i te werohia ora me te hoki ki te mua. Ko te kupu, ki te mahi i taea katoa ki te riro.

Afterword

tākuta Soviet i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic, mahi, whakamiharo hoatu i runga i nga waewae o nga whawhai i patua. E ai ki ngā tatauranga i to tatou hōhipera i roto i te pūnaha hangarua te neke atu i te 70% uru hoki maimoatanga. Hei tauira: i taea ki te hoki ki te ope,% anake e pā ana ki 40 o te werohia e te rata Tiamana.