Dysarthria i roto i ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke: Take me Tohu

Dysarthria huaina kupu whakararuraru, ara tona taha proiznositelnoj. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i te kore o te innervation, ranei arā o nga raru haepapa mo te hononga o nga whekau kupu me te pūnaha io pokapū. E nehenehe te reira i te hua o te kino roro reretoto, mate hopuhopu TSNR, tukanga puku i roto i te roro upoko ranei whara. Dysarthria i roto i ngā tamariki kia puta tika ki whētuki whanau, abnormalities congenital, asphyxia i whanau, mate tuku o te pūnaha io. E mea pinepine te tahi i te reira e, me disorders nekehanga. I roto i te nuinga o te wā (85%), dysarthria i roto i ngā tamariki tahi e te tamariki pararutiki kaka.

Ko te mau faaiteraa matua o te dysarthria ngā huringa i roto i te tere, me te manawataki o te korero, distortion o tona reo, phonation waimaero, wahapū slurred. I tua atu, i roto i te nuinga o te wā i reira e te tahi atu tohu: disorders o horomia me ngaungau disorders o aronganui me te volitional, me ētahi atu tenei manawanui - slurred me wara, ko reira maha rawa uaua ki te hanga i roto i ... He maha ngā nekehanga motuhake o te dysarthria - i runga i te pūtake o te kupu me pehea te tangata he mārama ki ētahi atu. Murua dysarthria i roto i ngā tamariki dysarthria ngawari i roto i ngā pakeke ranei me te āhuatanga e te tetahi indistinctness nasally (nasalization) kupu, e, Heoi, he mārama ki ētahi atu. Ka taea te faaite mārama ranei ara tata ngaro tohu Neurological i roto i tenei take. Dysarthria i roto i ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke o te pakeke āhua āhuatanga e te distortion nui o korero - na nui kia ki mahino kakato te manawanui maha taea iwi tata anake. I te pae hopea, tohu nui o te dysarthria hanga mahara kupu tangata taea, a i roto i te wā tino kino ai ara, kia noho motu reira katoa (anarthria).

Wehewehe hoki e rave rahi momo motuhake o dysarthria, e hāngai ana i runga i te wāhi o te lesion o te taputapu nekeneke o te korero me te pārōnaki o syndromes neurological. Dysarthria, tohu o ngā puka e he tino rite, pera whakaaturia waimaero manawa kupu, e arahi ki te āhua o te wahi o te kupu, te mita, te kaha, me te āhua o te reo. No te mea te haaparare i ngā tamariki ki te kaka pāpaka roro pararutiki e i roto i te natura, e te tikanga ratou hakari momo whakauru o tenei mate. Hoki te mārama pārōnaki o nga momo o dysarthria, i te mea e tika ana ki te tīpako i te maimoatanga tika, e ti'a ia tatou ki te kōrero e rave rahi tohunga (kupu kaihaumanu, toketā neave) - no te mea e hāngai ana mutunga te me korero, me nga disorders nekeneke e wātea ana.

Tohatoha bulbar, subcortical, cortical, cerebellar, pseudobulbar puka dysarthria. Last, meinga pāpāngia paresis ranei o nga raru ārahi i te uho ki te karihi o te hypoglossal, vagus, karere glossopharyngeal, puta tino maha i roto i ngā tamariki. I roto i tenei take takahi reira kore kupu anake, engari ano hoki nga pūkenga nekeneke whānui. Ko te tamaiti hoki e uaua ki horomia, reira hypersalivation (salivation nui). whai ngā ākonga ki dysarthria fifi i roto i aravihi pānui, tuhituhi. hape Angamaheni ka tuhituhi - pahemo ranei whakakapinga o etahi atu pukapuka, kanohi, a maha he distortion oti o kupu, haere wahi rauata o kupu, hē kupu ōrite.

Maimoatanga o dysarthria - he tukanga roa, tatau, i te iti rawa hoki te marama torutoru, i runga i tona pakeke rānei. I te tīmatanga, ko te nuinga o te wā i mahi ai i roto i te fare ma'i no te rua ki te toru wiki i raro i te mana o te toketā neave, therapy kupu, me te tahi mau taime Pathologists, ka tonu i te reira i runga i te kaupapa tūroro. I tua atu ki ngā wā reo, i te whakamahi i tua, te kupukupu mahi, reflexotherapy; kia mahi me maimoatanga hauora. kia mohio ki te reira i: dysarthria i roto i ngā tamariki he pea ki te kia ora i waho te whai wāhitanga mātātoa o ngā mātua. Me ratou ki te whai wāhi ki te tamaiti i runga i te rā, te mātakitaki noa nga prescriptions o ngā tohunga.