Dzhuliya Chayld: A Biography, kiriata me tohu

He rongonui ki uaifi tauhi maha huri noa i te ao tonu Dzhulii Chayld kīhini. Tenei wahine, ko tona toi tunu tākiekina hapori American kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i ētahi atu whenua.

tau wawe

whanau ko August 15, 1912 i roto i Pasadena, i roto i te āhua American Te Tai Tokerau o California - te kaitao rongonui TV me te kaituhi - Dzhuliya Chayld, whanau Julia McWilliams. Ko ia te mātāmua o ngā tamariki e toru. i mohiotia Julia e rave rahi i tapaina a, pērā i Juke, Juju ko Jukies. Tona papa, John McWilliams, Jr., ko te puta o Princeton, a mahi hei investor hoko whare i roto i California. waiho tana wahine, Julia Kerolin Veston, kainga ki te mira pepa. mahi tona papa rite tumuaki-kawana o Massachusetts.

i whiwhi te utuafare o Julia te rakau nui o te taonga, a ka rite ki te hua, i ora ai te tamaiti nui i roto i a taea te mea ki Kua i te tamarikitanga faingamālie. Dzhuliya Chayld, he pukapuka e pā ana ki te tunu i roto i te kupu i koa a mohoa noa moni, i kuraina i te kura whiriwhiri mō ngā kōtiro Ketrin Brenson ki San Francisco. Ko tōna tupu i taua wa ko 6 waewae 2 inihi, na ko reira te ākonga teitei i roto i te piha haapiiraa. ko ia he hako e, kia rite ki ona hoa, i taea e hanga ngahau tino mohoao. Ko hoki Julia rikarika, me te sporty, ki te taranata motuhake mō te tākaro korowha, tēnehi, aroha ki te hopu.

Jobs i te tuatahi

I roto i te 1930, whakaurua ia ki Smith College i roto i Northampton, Massachusetts, ki te whakaaro o te hoko i te kaituhi. "I taua wa, i reira nga novelists wahine tino pai-mohiotia, - korerotia e ia ki ahau -., A ka haere ahau ki te kia kotahi o ratou" Ahakoa te meka e pai ia ki te tuhituhi whakaari poto i tono tangata wā Julia mo whakaputanga i roto i te Yorker New, e kore kua tetahi o tona mahi i whakaputaina. I muri i tu'ite, oho ia ki New York, i reira mahi ai ia i roto i te tari pānuitanga o te taonga kāinga kamupene whaimana W & J Sloane. I muri i te whakawhitinga o te waitohu LA u i pupuhi Julia.

Pakanga II o te Ao

I roto i te 1941, i te timatanga o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, oho Julia ki Washington, DC, te wahi piri ia nga rarangi o ope tūao mau patu rite te kaiāwhina rangahau mo te Tari o Ratonga Rautaki (OSS) - he kāwanatanga hou i hanga e te wae maramarama. I roto i tona pou kua kairau a Julia i te tūranga matua i roto i whakawhitihia karere mōhiohio whakarōpūtia i waenganui i ana US kāwanatanga me rangatira maramarama. I muri mai, Julia me ona hoa kua tonoa ki te mahi i roto i ngā ngā rautaki huri noa i te ao. tae mai ia China, Colombo, Sri Lanka. I roto i te 1945, i ko ia i roto i Sri Lanka, tutaki Julia ka timata teiti he kaimahi o USS Paora Child. I roto i te Mahuru 1946, i muri i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, ka hoki Julia ko Paora ki a Amerika, a ka faaipoipo.

kura tunu

I roto i te 1948, ka i whakawhitia Paora ki te Ratonga Information United States i te Embassy American i Paris, oho Childe whānau ki France. Ahakoa Julia me i reira ko te nuinga ki te te kai Wīwī. whakauru ia i roto i te kura tunu kai haukāinga Bleu, te ao-rongonui. I aru tenei e ono nga marama o te whakangungu, i ngā mahi ki te kaitao tūmataiti Max Benard. I muri i taua, Julia, tahi ki hoa ākonga i hanga haukāinga Bleu Simonoy Bek me Luizet Berthol ona ake kura tunu L'Ecole de trois Gourmandes.

"Mapulei te Art o Cooking French"

I roto i te tikanga ki te urutau te kai French matatini mo Ameliká mau, tunu kōtiro mahi tokotoru i runga i te hanganga o te pukapuka e rua-rōrahi o tohutao. riro nga wahine he mua o $ 750 mo te mahi. Heoi, paopao te kaiwhakaputa o te mana kirimana te tuhinga hoki o te roa nui rawa i roto i 734 whārangi. te mutunga ka mau tetahi kaiwhakaputa he pukapuka tunu kai nui, te tuku i te reira i roto i Mahuru 1961, e tika ana "Mapulei te Art o Cooking French." whakaaro mahi te hanga repo, a kua noho tenei pukapuka he bestseller mō te rima tau i muri i tona whakaputanga. Mai reira, kua riro te pukapuka te aratohu paerewa ki te hapori tunu.

Ua tauturu Julia ki te whakatairanga i tana pukapuka, pānui i te reira i runga i te takere o te pouaka whakaata tūmatanui i roto i Boston kihai i e matara atu ana i tona whare. Ko te whakapakoko o tona waitohu i tapa torotika, me te ki te tikanga o te whakakatakata - kua tunua reira hua i roto i te rangi. Ko tākare te whakautu tūmatanui, timata Julia ki te farii i pukapuka i ngā kaipānui i roto i te tau nui, e kore e ki te whakahua i te waea e kore e mutu. Na ka karangatia ia ki te hongere TV mo te whakahaere o tona hōtaka ake o te tunu kai. I te tīmatanga, roaa Julia $ 50 mo te whakaatu, me muri mai te utu i whakaarahia ki $ 200 me utu.

angitu TV

I roto i te 1962, i te WGBH pouaka hongere haere telecast "French tunu te TV", i whakaahuatia rite te hua o "Mapulei te Art o Cooking French" i taea ki te huri i ngā waiaro Amerika ki te kai, a ka kua meinga Julia he rongonui rohe. Taimi nounou mei ai, "Ko e French Chef" i whakaaturia i runga i teihana 96 puta noa Amerika.

I roto i te 1964, riro Julia te whaimana George Foster Peabody Award, a ka i roto i 1966 - Tohu Emmy. Puta noa i te tau 1970 me 1980, i hanga Julia ahua auau i runga i whakaatu te ata o ABC "pai Morning Amerika."

I te wa ano mahi ia pakeke, me i ētahi atu hōtaka, pērā i "Dzhuliya Chayld me Company" (1978), "J. Child me te ake kamupene" (1980), "Dinner ki Julia" (1983). Na tera ano hoki he whakawhiti me, te wahi whakahaere Julie he arotake o ratou pukapuka, ka bestsellers me e hipokina āhuatanga katoa o te mahi tunu. Ona pukapuka tino tata i te "Class Kaiwhakaako ki Dzhuliey Chayld" (1995), "Tunu ki Julia" (1996), "He tina tino reka Julia" (1998), me te "tina Random Julia" (1999), katoa o nei i haere tahi e tauanga.

hoariri

Heoi, e kore katoa i pā o Julia. Kei te maha whakahē te reira i roto i pukapuka o kaimätakitaki no te mea e kore te reira e horoi io ratou ringa, me te mo te meka e, i roto i to ratou whakaaro, e kore te mea e manakohia ana huru i roto i te kīhini. "Ko koe tuari tino whakarihariha, e kore noa e matau koutou ki te tango i te kai i te wheua," - i tuhituhi etahi. "Ae, e kore ahau e no ki te iwi te hunga e hypersensitive ki rerenga parukore", - ka whakahoki ia tamaiti. i āwangawanga e pā ana ki te taumata tiketike o te ngako, i te mea tunu French etahi. Dzhuliya Chayld i roto i te whakautu ki taua whakaekea iwi taua i roto i te whakaōrite. "E hiahia ahau ki te kai tetahi punetēpu o keke tiakarete Russe, i te toru peihana tiēre", - ka mea ia.

Mate me te taonga tuku

Ahakoa nga fakaangá, tonu Julia ki te whakaputa tohutohu i runga i te tunu. I roto i te 1993, ka whakawhiwhia ia mo tona mahi, ka noho ia hei tomo te wahine tuatahi i te Hall o Rongonui Culinary Institute. I roto i te Noema 2000, i muri i te mahi-tau 40 i hanga e kua whai pānga tona ingoa ki te kai pai me te kaitunu tino rongonui i roto i te ao, riro Julia te tohu teitei o France - te Rihiona o Whakahonoretia. A i August 2002 te National Museum o American History Smithsonian aroaro te whakaaturanga, kei hea whakaatu toru tunu rongonui i whakakitea Julia.

Dzhuliya Chayld, he maheni ki nga tunu ngaio he whakaahua o e, mate i Ākuhata 2004 i mate tākihi i tona whare i roto i Montecito, e rua nga ra i te aroaro o tona mahana fanauraa 92nd. kihai i Julie mutu ratou mahi ara i roto i nga ra whakamutunga. "Penihana pokaia, na e hiahia ana matou ki te mahi ki te mutunga rawa", - ka mea ia. I muri i te mate a ia, he pukapuka ki te haukiri, "taku Life i France," i whakaputaina ki te awhina o tona Child iramutu - Alex. Ko te pukapuka, e parau kitea te kōrero o Julia e ko te reira te i karangatia pono, ka he bestseller.

tonu te maharatanga o Julia ki te ora, me te inaianei ki te awhina o ona pukapuka ngā me tona whakaatu tunu. I roto i 2009, "Julie & Julia" ka kiriata kaiwhakahaere Nora Eperona o te whare hit kiriata, parau te reira e pā ana ki te ora, i puritia e Dzhuliya Chayld. ka hiahia i roto i te meka te kiriata e nga whetu kiriata Meril Strip ko Amy Adams. Hoki tona mahi roaa Streep te tohu "Golden Globe" mo Kareena Best a i whakaingoatia mo te tohu "Oscar".

August 15, 2012 e kia te 100raa o Julia. I roto i te hononga ki te whakanui o te rau tau o wharekai te wahine a puta noa te Hau Amui no Marite uru i roto i te pakanga "Wiki o wharekai ki Julia," whakahere tohutao Dzhulii Chayld i runga i te tahua.