E akono gerontologists?

Gerontology - he āhua kuao pūtaiao e puta i roto i te rau tau whakamutunga (i muri i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao) me kaha tipu ki tenei ra. He aha te momo o te pūtaiao? Tatou i te reira.

He aha te mea Gerontology?

Gerontology - te pūtaiao e tuatapapa i te tukanga toulekeleká i roto i ngā kaiao ora katoa, tae atu ki ngā tangata. I roto i tenei rohe o rongoā ngā āhuatanga whaiaroaro, hinengaro, me te pāpori. Ko tētahi āhuatanga o te ao, ko te e tākuta, gerontologists mahi anake ki te iwi o te tau matatau.

mahi gerontology

He aha e ti'a ia tatou ki te ako i te tukanga toulekeleká? Ko te whāinga matua o te ariā, ko te whanaketanga motuhake o te mate e pā ana-tau, me te whakarite o te maimoatanga tika. I tua atu, gerontologists taea ki te whakawhanake i te mehua tika e hāngai ana te whakanui ake i te roanga o te ora o te manawanui. Rapu mō te hauora ikeiketanga o te ora o nga tangata pakeke tikanga ngā ano i roto i te mātau ngaio i roto i te mara o te gerontology.

He tohunga whaiti - geriatrician - arotahi ona mahi i runga i te tātaritanga me te ārai o te tangata pathologies ruhiruhia. A arata'i geriatrician mai ki kore anake te tūroro i roto i te hōhipera ranei. I roto i te wā o te hiahia akiaki tiaki (ina taea ki te haere ki takitahi te tākuta te manawanui ko te) ngā te i te kāinga. Ko reira taa'eraa e kia he tangata mohio i roto i te mara kōrero kore anake hoki mate e te hunga motuhake ki te wā o te hoholo, engari ano somatic (kitea i roto i te taupori whānui o ngā reanga katoa).

Ko te rūraa o te makehe

Na, ka titiro matou ki te hunga i te gerontologists. Ko akono te mātanga? e te mea he, gerontologists whakaaro te taua mate katoa rite kaihaumanu auau. He aha te mea i reira he tono mo tenei tikanga? Ko te take i reira ko te maha o onäianei, whakatika te hiahia akiaki mō te rongoā hou i roto i te gerontology. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• Ko te hiahia mo te kōwhiringa takitahi o ngä mahinga whakaora e tika ana ki te tērā o ngā tukanga pūkoro i te tinana o te tangata tawhito. A ape i maroketanga i roto i tenei take, ko te taea anake, ki te te tākuta i mohio i roto i te taipitopito āhuatanga katoa o te rauropi toulekeleká.
• Nui ngā rerekētanga i roto i te ture toketaá o te tarukino kotahi, mo nga rauropi teina me tuakana. taumahi maimoatanga tika mahi anake e Geriatrics mātau.
• Nā ki toulekeleká e maha tukanga pathological i roto i te tinana o te manawanui e taea kia murua, whakarerekē ranei i toe tupu i roto i te puka mohiotia. Gerontology i raro i kaha ki te tautuhi i te mate i te wā wawe, ara, no te kahore e makona kanapa ona tohu. Nā ki te whakarite wā o te maimoatanga he mea taea ki te karo i te mau hopearaa maha tahoroa.
• Rerekētanga tohu paerewa o te taitamariki me te kaumātua. He aromatawai tika o tetahi whakamātautau taiwhanga tātaritanga mauhaa ranei he taea anake i runga i te matauranga o enei tohu. He aha whakaaro te te täkupu mo te kuao tinana, ka taea e tohu i te aroaro o te mate i roto i te manawanui paari, a hurihia.
• Tawhito iwi - ngā rōpū whakaraerae. E rawa ratou i roto i te hiahia o te tiaki tika, e taea te whakarato i tētahi geriatrician, e kore anake i roto i te taiepa o te hōhipera, engari ano hoki i te kāinga.

āhuatanga gerontology

kia mōhio o tūponotanga taea katoa gerontologists aravihi i roto i te i etahi whakatau e pā ana ki te maimoatanga. Ko te pono rawa tenei mo te pokanga: te tikanga mamae he tangata ruhiruhia i te momo o pā-tau (me ētahi atu) mate, i roto i te take o ngā mahi e taea e te ati pea ki te ora o te manawanui. kia āta paunatia Geriatrician te pai me ngā raruraru, ana painga ki te tūpono, ka i te pūtake o ratou kitenga me whakatau ki te hanga i te whakatau tika anake.

I tua atu ki te mōhiotanga e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te whakaora i te māuiuitanga ngā, me kia gerontologists kaimātai hinengaro matatau iwi pakeke whakaraerae me te mau rākau, ētahi wā aroha me te kaha ki te whakarongo ki a ratou he maimoatanga whai hua ake atu i te rongoā. He hinaaro mau ia tauturu i te manawanui, te whakarato tiaki e tika ana, me te āwhina i roto i te whakahaere o te mahi whaiaro-i roto i te wā i reira i reira ko te mate nui - kia taua te whāinga o te rata.

Gerontologists kāinga

tangata toulekeleka hiahiatia toronga wā, e kia meinga etahi rarua i roto i ngā o te taenga i roto i te whare hauora. reira i te mea mahi noa i roto i te mahi o geriatricians ko ki te waiho te whare ki te manawanui. I roto i te tākuta kāinga huru noa i roto i te taipitopito ake, āta titiro, tohutohu me te whakahoki i tetahi pātai.

Ki te ko te manawanui i raro i te tau kua he mate wairangi nui, te āwhina gerontologists. Ko te tākuta, he nei i te mahi hoki i te geriatrician, ka e taea ki te whakarato tokoni tohunga, me te ki te pupuri i te kōrero ki te whanaunga i runga i te āhua o ki te tiaki tika mo te tangata tawhito mate.

Ko te rongonui tino o pokapū gerontology

e mea he e he tino taitamariki, a kore kei te whiwhi nga hōhipera gerontologists pūtaiao. I roto i Moscow, ki te raruraru tiki kore he tino uaua te whakarite ki te mātanga. Te pa kua roa kua kï Center Haumanu Scientific o Gerontology, nō ki a ratou nim. N. I. Pirogova. I roto i te mea ka whiwhi nga taiepa o pūtahi tākuta mātanga, e ngā momo i roto i te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga o te mate e te hunga noa ki te kaumātua. He he he pokapū tātaritanga pai (ultrasound, MRI taputapu, endoscopy, taiwhanga o tātaritanga mahi, me ētahi atu). I mahi rite te taote, me te tohunga i roto i te mara o te rongoā whakaora. I tua atu, e taea te whiwhi tūroro me ngā ratonga niho.

I tua atu ki te whai whakaaro, me i reira Gerontology Center i Peredelkino, te pokapū o ratou. V. M. Behtereva i St Petersburg. I roto i te rohe, i reira e ano pūtahi hauora, e āwhina kaumātua.

Ko te utu o te karanga te tākuta i te kāinga

Ki te kore e tangohia e koutou ki te pūkete te whakarato o utu āwhina rata ki etahi ngā kāwai o tangata matua, te utu o te gerontologist karanga i te kāinga i runga i awhe toharite i 2 000 ki te 3 000 moni (i runga i te rohe). Hoki te karanga ohotata ka whai ki te utu i te moka utu atu.