"Emperor Nicholas 1" - te tama'i o te Russian Empire

I muri i te hinga i roto i te Pakanga Russian-Japanese, whakarewahia te tari matua o te Navy Imperial he whakamohoa nui o kaipuke whawhai manuao. utua ngā aro i ki te takotoranga wai Moana Black - he reira i reira i roto i te take o te Pakanga o te Ao i taea mura ake pakanga. Tama'i "Emperor Nicholas ahau» - tetahi o nga kaipuke, Engineers hōia rite hoki nui-tauine whawhai naval.

Whanaketanga o kaipuke

I te mutunga o 1913 eke te General Directorate o mua i runga i te whanaketanga o te mau parau tumu hou o te rahuitanga me tohatoha o ututaumaha. Whakarato hoki patu tiaki nui haere rahoraho waenganui - 63 mm whakarewa, whawhai me te tapahi Heretua. tangohia mehua i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaū i te pū patu rahoraho - he apa o te whakarewa i runga taua mea i roto i te wahi tairongo nui 300 mm. Ka rite ki te hua, kua tupu oko kaupapa ao hou o tona displacement katoa ki tata 28 mano taranata, nui haere ngā āhuatanga rārangi, ake āhuatanga peia -. "Te Hiha Nicholas ahau» (tama'i) taea tae te tere o 21 knots. Kua kitea ēnei me ētahi atu whakapainga i roto i te tauira, i te mea March 12, 1914 rēhitatia hoki whakaae ki te Minita o Marine.

Nikolaev wāhi hanga

I roto i te tīmatanga o te puna haere 1914 whakaaetia drawings manuao ki ngā whakaritenga o te kaupapa ki Nikolaev. I taua wa, rave te hanga o oko ā, me te hōia nui i roto i "te pahi kaporeihana Russian." Hoki tuhinga hangarau kō e te pukapuka uhi i roto i nei e ākina hamani pahi ki te tāutu me te wa o te hanganga o te kaipuke, me te utu katoa. I muri i te raupapa o whakaaetanga "Hiha Nicholas 1", tama'i, i whakatau tata i 32.8 mano. Moni, a ka toru nga tau i homai tona hanga. Heoi, tona ingoa whakamutunga o te tama'i riro i muri mai.

I roto i te arotake i te tānga kaihoahoa manuao VI Yurkevich i anihia etahi huringa e tuku iho te ngaru kopere, i āwhina ki te whakaiti i te kawenga i runga i te tautuhinga mīhini. muri heke Jurkiewicz ki France i reira i whai wāhi tika ia i roto i te hoahoa o te Ōseni French "kore Moggaps." i whakawhanakehia maha ngā wae o tenei waka i Engineers Russian Admiralty.

tohuwāhi tama'i

April 15, 1914 i roto i te tuwhera slipway Nikolaev wāhi hanga tū tuuraa kawa o te manuao hou. I tae te hui i ia, Nikolai II. ko te ingoa kaipuke tuatahi "Ivan te Terrible." I ui te whakaaetanga o te emepera ki ingoa e rua - "St. Vladimir" me "Te Hiha Nicholas 1". I te ingoa i te tama'i mo te tupuna o te whakatau kingi - e hanga tenei whakatau i emepera. Pea i fakahā tenei whakatau i te hiahia ki te whakanui i te ngākau o ona ake kaipuke.

Ko te tuhinga o te "Hiha Nicholas ahau», tama'i, i reira ko 2 anake Pipiri o te taua tau. i tenei raupapa arorau rave rahi pakaru - e kore koe e taea e haina i roto i te kaipuke Navy e kua tika kua whakatakotoria. I hihiri tenei ofatiraa i te hiahia ki te whiwhi moni mo tona hanganga.

War me kaipuke

kawea World e pā ana ki ngā huringa, me te tino pana te wā o te whakarewa i te oko hōia. "Emperor Nicholas ahau» (tama'i) e hiahiatia ana i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā wāhanga kawemai, engari i roa to ratou tuku mutu kau ano ranei. i pinea tumanako i runga i te mīhini kāinga. Ko ratou tautuhinga rapu i te whakahounga o etahi o nga wae hōia o te kaipuke. I tukuna te kaupapa ki te pekerangi atu ki te tāutanga tuatahi o te pourewa ki runga ki te ihu. Ua tauturu tenei ki te whakapai ake seakeeping. i tangohia whakaotinga ki pūkete, a ka oti te kaipuke i runga i te rakau kāinga ki te pekerangi atu. I te wa ano, a te mutunga whakapumautia te ingoa o te kaipuke - "Emperor Nicholas ahau».

1916 - i roto i te teitei o te Tama'i II o te Ao. Ahakoa te āhuatanga uaua i runga i te akina, i taea ki te whakaoti i te hanga o te kaipuke te pahi - heke nuku 5 tama'i i slipways ka herea te i te taiepa wheketere. I ko te hihiko o te oko 77,5%. i whakahaeretia mahi taratahitahi katoa nga 1917, engari i roto i te tīmatanga o 1918, i akina atu te Kawanatanga Takitaro ki whakatio ratou otinga, me "Te Hiha Nicholas 1" (tama'i), a ka te mutunga oti ai.

Ko te whakarau o te kaipuke i te tau 1920

I muri i te Pakanga Civil me wawaotanga ke i roto i Nikolaev ngā hoia o te Army Whero. He maha ngā whakamātau ki te whakaoti i te hanga o te manuao mutu i roto i te noa - i te matauranga ki te hanga i te oko hou o nga kaimahi, me peasants kihai i, rite reira ko kahore he ariä pērā o te pūtaiao rite take hōia. "Emperor Nicholas ahau», tama'i, hangaia hoki nga ikuna hōia o te Black Moana Fleet, a kihai i tomo ki roto ki tetahi whawhai. I muri tōia ia ki Sevastopol wāhi hanga, te wahi i tapahia ai ki mau whakarewa.

kaipuke anō

Interest i roto i manuao hōia whakamutunga nui haere tino i muri i te Ao kēmu o mua. Ships ki te whakarau uaua huihui te maha whakatutukitanga o engineering whakaaro Russian i te timatanga o te rau tau XX. "Emperor Nicholas ahau», te tama'i i roto i te taputapu whawhai tonu, noho ana i te taumata wha o te rangahau Russian (Soviet) manuao peka Āhuatanga tama'i rite kiko rite taea. Tona tere me patu hāngai ki te taumata o te timatanga taputapu hōia o XX rautau. Na inaianei i te "Hiha Nicholas 1", te tama'i - he tauira nehenehe o te engineering hōia Russian te tango, wahi i roto i te moana mariko pakanga kaitākaro i huri noa i te ao.