Ettli Klement - he kaitōrangapū rongonui o te rau tau rua tekau. Attlee klemenet: kaupapa here roto, o waho

whakaaro Ettli Klement te tetahi o nga minita pirimia nui o te rau tau whakamutunga. Ahakoa te meka i no ia ki te Rōpū Reipa, i ia he hononga pai ki Churchill (rangatira Conservative). Na tetahi atu māngai o te conservatives, Margaret Thatcher, kua tonu kua tona tahi.

tau o muri

I whanau Ettli Klement i 03/01/1883 i London. mahi papa o te kaupapa here i roto i te umanga ä-ture. I roto i te 1904, puta te Pirimia heke mai i te University o Oxford i whāiti "Contemporary History". I muri mai, puta ia i te Manga Ture.

tīmata Attlee mahi ki ngā tamariki. Te reira i nui ke tona outlook. ke ia ana whakaaro, neke i conservatives i roto i te Socialists. I te tau o rua tekau ma rima nga tau, ka e ia he mema o te Independent te Rōpū Reipa.

Ngohe Attlee:

• hēkeretari Beatrice Webb;
• whakaako i te kura o te Economics (London);
• whawhai ia i roto i te ope (Ao);
• te tavana o te rohe terenga.

mahi tōrangapū

E ai ki nga hua o nga pōtitanga i tangohia e wahi i roto i te tau 1922, ka Ettli Klement he mema o te Whare o Commons. MP ko he kaitautoko o Macdonald. mahi ia rite hēkeretari pāremata ki a ia. E rua tau i muri mai, ka tomo ia ki te hanganga o te kāwanatanga rite Minita Tuarua o War.

kihai a Attlee i roto i te hunga e tautoko te patu whānui, i tangohia e wahi i roto i te tau 1926. kihai i manako ki ia i roto i te tikanga ki te whakamahi i te kaupapa here patu. I roto i te 1927, i mahi i te Pirimia he kaha'ú i roto i te Komihana, kei te ui nei e te āhuatanga i roto i te India ki te tirohanga ki te kāwanatanga taea o te whenua.

E toru nga tau i muri mai, ka hoki ia ki ngā kaupapa here kāwanatanga. whakaritea te MP i Chancellor (Lancaster). I tenei wa, whakama Clement i ngā mahi Macdonald. I muri i te kore o te pōtitanga, ko ia i roto i te torutoru nei noho i roto i te Paremata i te Rōpū Reipa. ka Attlee tuarua George Lansbury - rangatira ratou.

I tenei wa tino wahine kino o te kawana, na reira ko te pātai e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te tiki atu i ngā mahi tōrangapū. Attlee ki te pupuri i a te whakapai ake i tona tūranga pūtea, i whakaritea te utu atu ki a ia.

rangatira rōpū

Ahakoa i roto i nga tau 1933-1934 Ettli Klement mo etahi wa i mahi rite upoko o te Rōpū Reipa, i te ora Lansbury i whara. meinga e ia he rangatira tonu i-parirau i roto i te tau 1935. tū te pou ia tae noa ki 1955 th.

Hoki te wa tuatahi, kihai i kite i te rangatira Reipa te kaumatua i roto i te riri i te tukituki Germany. I ātete ia ki te whakapau moni ki runga ki te whakahou i te whenua. Na roto i te 1937, kua puta ke te tūranga i runga i tenei take i te Rōpū Reipa. ka anga ratou ki te mahi ki te kaupapa here taunaki e Pirimia Chamberlain takoto i roto i te whakamarie.

I roto i te 1940, ka ia wahi o te kāwanatanga whakakotahi o Churchill. E rua tau i muri mai ka Attlee te pou o te pirimia tuarua. Churchill tautoko kaupapa here ki te faatura ki te Basileia United tonu ki te tu atu, ahakoa te Tuhinga o France.

rapu rangatira Reipa ki te tiaki i te whakakotahitanga noa tukua Japan, a kore e te whawhai mutunga. Ko tokomaha o ana mema o te hoa rōpū timata ki te tono i te pōtitanga. Churchill, i roto i te tahuri, i tino o tona rongonui i roto i te iwi, na ka karanga te pōtitanga i roto i te raumati o te tau 1945.

i tumanako Conservatives ki te tautoko i te iwi o tona pirimia. I kawea atu Reipa te hōtaka pōtitanga-mua i roto i i korero ai te kāwanatanga ki te hanga i tētahi hapori hapori. I tū te pōti 07/05/1945 tau. Attlee rōpū mō te wā tuatahi i roto i te aamu, tutuki he nuinga tūturu. whakahaere ratou ki te tango i roto i te Whare o Commons 393 tūru. Ngā mihi ki tenei kaitōrangapū wikitoria autaia muri Churchill, a ka mau te pou o te pirimia.

i te matenga

ka mau Premiership Attlee wahi i roto i te ora uaua, me te te timatanga o te Cold War pera-ka karanga. He aha te tūranga ka mau Klement Ettli? Ko te kaupapa here ke o kua Great Britain i roto i enei tau kua arotahi ki runga i te US.

Ko te mahi matua o te kāwanatanga i roto i te ao ao:

• whakatinanatanga o te "Mahere Marshall";
• te hanganga o NATO;
• whakahaere o te whawhai i roto i Mareia;
• wahi i roto i te faatihaehae ia pakanga i waenganui i Inia me Pakistanis, Arapi me Israelis;
• tuku motuhake ki India.

I roto i te kaupapa here kāinga, rapu te Pirimia ki te whakapai ake i te paerewa ora o te piha haapiiraa mahi. Ki te mahi i tenei, whai wāhi te whenua i roto i whakahounga pāpori, iwi i homai mahi. State o nga ahumahi nationalized, pērā i te Bank o Ingarangi, te rerewhenua, etahi ahumahi, rererangi.

Klement Ettli, kaupapa here kāinga me te ke i i kōrero, ko te pirimia tuatahi te Rōpū Reipa, i hanga i tona ara ki tona mahi wā tonu.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora

I muri i te pōtitanga i te tau 1951 i te Rōpū Reipa ki te hoatu ki runga tona pou ki Churchill. I roto i te 1955, ka whakaaetia te kaupapa here i te peerage tuku.

Ka mate a Klement Ettli, ko tona kaupapa i hāngai ana te whakapai ake i te tiaki pāpori o te piha haapiiraa mahi, 10.8.1967, i roto i London.