F. Y. Gaydn. Haurongo o te kaitito

Kei te tika Haydn whakaaro te kaiwhakarewa o te maha ngā wāhi: te hou upaupa, maha o, taratimere, me te puāwaitanga waiata mauhaa.

haurongo Poto o Haydn: tamarikitanga

whanau a Hohepa i roto i te pa iti Austria o Rohr. Ana tupuna i kaimahi me peasants. Ko ngā mātua Hohepa ano te iwi noa. whaia Matua he mea kaiako. mahi tona whaea rite te tunu. i riro Musicality tamaiti i tona papa. Ahakoa ka rite ki te tamaiti o e rima, ka whakatata ia whakarongo ki a ratou ano, ka rite ki to ratou reo mārama, rongo pai, me te tikanga o te manawataki. I te tuatahi ka mau i te reira ki te waiata i roto i te pŭpŭ himene hahi i roto i te pa Gaynburg, a ko ia i reira, i roto i te fare pureraa i te Cathedral o St. Stephen i Vienna. Ko reira he whai wāhitanga nui hoki te tamaiti ki te tiki i te mātauranga waiata. noho ia i reira mo te 9 tau, engari, no te tona reo timata ki te wahi i, ka tonoa atu te tangata taitama i kahore ngangau atu.

Haydn. Haurongo: tito tuatahi

Mai i tenei momeniti mo Hohepa tīmata he ora tino rerekē. E waru nga tau i muri mai i haukotia e ia, hoatu waiata me te waiata haapiiraa, te tākaro i te wairingi i nga hararei, ranei noa i runga i te ara. te kitenga o Haydn e kahore mātauranga whati i kore atu. Ia takitahi ako tohi ariā. Maoro, kawea ana ia e whakarau ki te kaiwhakaari kōmeke rongonui Kurtz. mauruuru ia tonu te taranata o Hohepa, a ka ui ki a ia ki te tuhituhi waiata mo te libretto, kua hanga nei e ia ki te opera "rewera Crooked." E kore te mea Whatahoro te tuhituhi. Otira kua mohiotia taua mea e he angitu te opera. kawea tonu tuatahi te kaitito taitamariki i roto i ngā porowhita rongonui, manapori arotake whakaaro, me te kino piri o te iho tawhito. He mea nui hoki te hanganga o Haydn kaiwhakatangitangi i pukumahi ki Nicola Porpora. kaitito Italian perusing nga mahi o Hohepa, a hoatu faufaa tohutohu. I roto i te heke mai, ake āhuatanga pūtea o te kaitito, me tito hou. i whakaratohia e te kaiwhakarëti Josef Karl Fyurnberg, aroha music tautoko nui. Ia tūtohutia ia ki Tatauria Morzine. pau Haydn i roto i tona mahi i rite te kaitito me te kaiwhakahaere tau katoa, engari i te wa ano i te ruma free, poari me te riro he utu. I roto i te tua, he taua wā angitu i roto i tito hou faauruhia o te kaitito.

Haydn. Haurongo: te faaipoiporaa

I roto i te mahi, i hanga te Earl Mortsina Yozef hoa ki kaiheu I. P. Kellerom ka hinga i roto i te aroha ki tona tamahine whakaotinga Teresa. Otiia i mua i te faaipoiporaa e kore ka mau wahi. No te take unknown, mohoa noa nei ia i waiho whare o te papa. fokotu'u Keller Haydn ki marena tana tamahine matamua, a ka whakaae ia, he aha ka kore he pouri noa. 28 nga tau o Hohepa, Maria Anna Keller - 32. Ko te tino iti wahine ia, kihai i maioha te taranata o tana tane, ano titau rawa me moumou ko. I maoro i a Hohepa ki te tiki atu i te tatau mō te rua take: i tangohia e ia ki te whare karakia mangere anake, a ka haere kaihau, a ka takoha ki te mahi ki te memeha i te reira.

Haydn. Haurongo: Ratonga ki Prince Esterhazy

Ko te riri ki te noho i waho te utu pūmau hoki te roa whakairia ki runga i te kaitito. Tata tonu, riro ia he tuku i Prince P. A. Estergazi - kaiwhakaruruhau o te toi tae noa atu i te mua taonga io. pau Haydn i tona pou o te kaiwhakahaere o te 30 tau. Ana kawenga ngā whakahaere o nga kaiwaiata, me te upaupa. Ia ano hoki i ki te tito symphonies, quartets me ētahi atu mahi mo te tono rangatira. tuhituhi te nuinga o ana opera e Hohepa Haydn reira i roto i tenei wā. I roto i te katoa, tito ia 104 symphonies, te uara matua o e takoto i roto i te whakaata organic o te kotahitanga o te parau tumu i te pae tino, me te wairua i roto i te tangata.

Haydn. Haurongo: He Journey ki Ingarangi

Kaitito, kua meinga nei te ingoa mohiotia tawhiti waho te whenua, he tonu wahi anake i roto i Vienna, kihai i haere. e kore e taea e ia i te reira i waho te whakaaetanga o te rangatira, a ka i kore ia aro ki ma'iriraa Kapellmeister whaiaro. I enei taime, ua Haydn he tino whakapeka tona fakafalala. A, ia ia 60 tau tau, ka mate a Esterhazy rangatira, ko tana tama, ka tonoa atu te fare pureraa. Ki i tana "pononga" te whai wāhi kore ki te mahi i te mahi o te tangata atu, whakaritea ia ia he penihana. haere Free me hari Haydn ki Ingarangi. I reira i hoatu e ia kōnohete, i ko te taeae faatere o te mahi o ana mahi ake. Tino haere katoa o ratou ki te tae e rere. riro Haydn he mema hōnore o te Whare Wānanga o Oxford. haere ia ki Ingarangi rua. I roto i tenei wā i titoa e ia 12 "Symphonies London".

Haurongo Haydn: te tau torutoru mua

Kua riro ēnei mahi i te akitu o tona mahi. I muri i ratou tuhituhia tetahi mea nui. ka mau te ora taumaha tona kaha. pau ana tau whakamutunga i roto i te puku me te noho takitahi i roto i te whare iti i runga i te waho o Vienna. He wā e faahinaaro. mate ia Haydn i 1809. I tanumia ia i te tuatahi i roto i Vienna me muri i whakawhitia te kōiwi ki Eisenstadt - te pa te wahi i pau te kaitito maha tau o tona ora.