Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev: haurongo, he whakamārama poto o te auahatanga

Fodor Ivanovich Tyutchev, rotarota, haurongo, me te ara auaha ka e kia kōrero i raro, - he tangata rawa ngā. No miharo te whakaaro ia tetahi o te pai waiata Russian, i roto i te mea i te iti rawa he wahi o te kororia. Ko rongonui ia rite te rohi pehe e kore anake, engari ano hoki i rite te takawaenga i roto i te mahi o Russia, me te (ahakoa ki te whānuitanga iti) rite te publicist me te mema hāngai o te St Petersburg Academy o Sciences. Ka rite ki maha iwi auaha, i raruraru ana hononga ki te wahine, ka taea e tatou te mea, auaha, me te e kore e uru ki roto ki te morare Pirihitini. ko matou i runga i te ara o te ora o te rohi pehe, me nga hape me taime fakamamahi.

FI Tiutchev, biography. He hītori poto o tau wawe

kite Fedor Tiutchev te marama i roto i te whenua whānau Ovstug Bryansk County tuarima i roto i Hakihea 1803. Ka taea e tatou te mea i ko ia he prodigy tamaiti. mohio ia Latin, ko aroha o te whiti Roma, me te i roto i te 13 tau ki te iriti i te rotarota o Horace. Kotahi tekau ma wha tau-tau kua riro te tari-waha kaitātari o University Moscow, me i 16 riro te mema o te Society Ākonga o Lovers o tuhinga Russian. I puta ia i roto i te tau 1821, riro Tiutchev he wahi kino - āpiha mahi (ahakoa Freelance) i roto i Bavaria, i te misioni takawaenga Russian.

I roto i Munich Tjutchev (biography poto kore tuku taipitopito) tutaki Heine ko Schelling, me te Novalis. Last muri i hurihia ki te rohi pehe o te mana nui. I roto i te 1826, marena te kuao takawaenga Russian Tuhinga Eleanor Peterson. Mai i tenei faaipoiporaa whanau i toru nga tamahine. I roto i te tau 1937, mamae te whānau, pakaru kaipuke i roto i te Moana Baltic. tahuri ki te whakaora i tana wahine, me ana tamahine āwhina Tyutchev te kaipuke pāhihi o te taua Ivan Turgenev. Ko te kino, ko te pānga mate i runga i te hauora o Peterson, a mate ia i roto i 1838.

e toru muses

Ahakoa te mea kaiwhakaatu me e i te urupa o tona wahine tahuri Tiutchev pō hina, te tau i muri mai tomo ia ki te faaipoiporaa hou - te tata ivi Baroness Pfeffel Ernestine-Dornberg. He he taunakitanga i ko ia i roto i te pa ki a ia i roto i te ora o Eleanor. I tua atu ki enei kotiro e rua, maha ngā whiti lyrical, whakatapua he tetahi E. A. Denisevoy te rohipehe. E tetahi o enei wahine e toru tino aroha Tiutchev, haurongo - he hītori poto o tona ora - he puku e pā ana ki reira.

Hoki ki Russia

I runga i nga tohutohu o Russian Tāhuhu o Foreign Affairs tae noa ki 1844 te mātātoa te whai wāhi Tiutchev i roto i te mahi ki te whakatairanga i te ahua kaha o Russia i te Te Hau-ā-uru. tuhi e ia tona mahi kairīpoata tuatahi: "Letter ki Mr. Dr. Kolb", "Note i te kingi ',' Russia me te Revolution" me etahi atu. I roto i Russia, ka mau a reira te wahi o te tu re matua i te Tāhuhu o Foreign Affairs. I te 1858 ka whakatika ia ki te paetukutuku o State Kaunihera. Te tu re mārō me he kaikorero u'ana o te imperstva Russian, (he tonu o ODDITIES haurongo poto o te rohi pehe) Kei te whakaurua tonu i roto i te porohita o Belinsky, ka whakaputaina i roto i "Contemporary" makasini Tiutchev. I roto i te Hakihea 1872 ongo'i Tokoni Kaunihera he ino koi i roto i te hauora. I aru ia i pāhoahoa, ngaro te tūtohutanga o te ringa maui, ngoikore kanohi. January 1, 1873 i ia he patu, punake hawhe-pararutiki. Hōngongoi 15 te taua tau, ka mate a Tiutchev, a tupu i te reira i roto i Tsarskoye selo. tanumia Tauhira te i roto i te urupā Novodevichy.

Tiutchev te rohi pehe: haurongo me mahi

Kairangahau mahi a whakaaro kāhua Tiutchev e taea te wehewehea tona ara o te kaihanga ki wā e toru. rotarota taitamariki (ki runga, ki te 1820) he tawhito i roto i te kāhua. Ko te wā tuarua (1820-40 tau th.) - ko reira rotarota odic, i roto i nei te āhuatanga noa'i o romanticism Pākehā. I muri i te arumanga-tau 10 i roto i te tuhi te toru o nga irava tīmata wā pakeke (1850-70). Hanga "huringa Denisevsky" aroha rotarota, tuhituhia mahi tōrangapū.