Gerhard Schroeder - German Federal Chancellor: biography

Ko tētahi o nga kaitōrangapū tino nui i roto i Germany timata o te rau tau XXI - Gerhard Schroeder (Gerhard Fritz Kurt Schröder - oro na tona ingoa tonu). e kore e taea te huaina tona whakarau ohie, me te ngāwari. muri ia katoa i roto i te ora tino ki tona nama.

Ko te timatanga o te haere o te ora

whanau Gerhard i roto i Mossenberge e i roto i Lower Saxony (inaianei te āhua e hānga ana o Te Tai Tokerau Rhine-Westphalia). no Schroeder whānau ki te rawakore. Ka rite kotahi ia ka mea Gerhard, ko ratou "āhuatanga asocial."

i nga mātua kahore mātauranga. I mua i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, mahi Fritz papa rite kaimahi ra, me te riro i te moka rawa. Ko e kore nui Money, no te mea tupu ake tamariki i roto i te utuafare. E toru ngā kōtiro (Gunhild, Hayderoze ko Ilsa) me te tamaiti Lothar tonu i roto i te hiahia. Ko mutu tenei moni kei muri i te karanga nga tangata ki te whawhai i roto i te tau 1940. Kia whakahaere Fritz ki mawhiti kāinga mo te furlough poto. Ko roto i te mutunga o 1943. April 7, i whanau 1944 Gerhard - I muri i tenei haerenga, tetahi mangai hiakai kua te utuafare. ka mea te whanau o te tama a te wahine a te hoia i roto i te pukapuka, i riro ia i roto i te raumati. Tirohia te tana tama ki rahua tona papa, he marama i torutoru i muri i tona whanautanga (Oketopa 4, 1944) Sr. Schroeder i patua i roto i Transylvania tata te kainga iti o minting Mare (Romania).

mahi Mother Gerhard Eric i runga i te pāmu. Hei whangai ratou tamariki, ka mau tetahi mahi anō: patunga horoi, kakahu horoi. I muri i te whawhai, anō-marenatia. I mate ki te mate kohi metua hoovai tane. I roto i te mau taime o te manawa aroha ahau wai kaha. Kaua e hemokai tohanga i tauturu noho tata ana pai, hua pāpori me te penihana o kuia.

ra kura

Hei haere ki te kura mo te wa roa, e kore i taea e Gerhard Schröder. I matou ki te hopoia whiwhi i te ora. maha kino ia hoa piahi i te ngoikore, me te tamaiti iti. Kua ako Gerhard ki te whakamahi i ona painga ki te faaiti i te kino. kihai a Force, engari i te kaha. Boy i runga i te hari o toku whaea, ko te ākonga pai. Tona mohio, whakanohoia ana e ia ia i te mahi: kia tuhituhi atu a te hoa kaha i roto i te utu mo te tiaki.

More maia ua Gerhard Schroeder te kaiako. Pumau tonu i roto i tona whakaharanga, i taea e ia te noho haora e totohe ana ki a ratou, whakamatautau ana harakore. Fakatokanga'i ana pūkenga whaikōrero, i tohu kē kaiako tona iku'anga nui.

Ki te tau tekau ma wha, ka anga te tamaiti ki te whakakotahi i ako me te mahi. I te tau 1958 i whakawhitia e ia ki te tari te ahiahi, ka anga ki te titiro mō ngā mahi i te toa taputapu. Hoko i te momo o ngā whakarewa (whao, pokekore, hononga, inihi, matau, kēti me tetahi hanga e tika ana ki te huri i) kihai i kawea nui moni. Whiwhi mua marama 150 rama, rapu ākonga tamau ki te whiwhi i te tiwhikete. E kore te mea te tauomaoma ora i roto i ngā rauemi hanga i te rohe o tona moe. faaoti ia hoki ia, ka korerotia e toku whaea i te mea pono ki te riro i te rōia.

I te ara ki te moe

Ite tona moe Gerhard Schröder i taea ki tau 22 anake tau. I tenei tau, ka tomo ia ki te Whare Wānanga o Göttingen Faculty o Ture. I roto i te ngā ākonga i hapu taonga o kaiwhakaako, te ture me te kaipakihi, ia anake i ki ngā akoranga ki te mahi. I kore te te mahi pānga, ka haere ia tata maitai.

i mua i Ahakoa tomo i te University o Göttingen (1963) Schroeder riro he mema o te SPD. Mahi, ako, mahi tōrangapū - whakahaere katoa ki te ākonga e whai pūtake.

mahi ngaio

Riro mai te pōkairua hiahiatia i roto i 1971, tonu te kaupapa here German heke mai i roto i te whare wānanga te kāinga. mahi ia i te Tari o te Ture. I roto i te 1978 tīmata ia ki te whai wāhi i roto i te mahi tūmataiti ture. Ko te wahi hou o te ora, me te mahi - te whakapaipai o Lower Saxony Hannover. I reira noho ia tae noa ki 1990. tīmata ia tona mahi rite te rōia ki te tiaki i nga tika o ratou kiritaki, i roto i te tautohetohe mahi māmā. Āta tupu ki te whai wāhi i roto i toihara. riro ia te rōia pai-mohiotia i roto i Hanover me ona wahi o waho ake.

tohua tenei pa te timatanga o te mahi tōrangapū o te rōia pūmanawa. Tata tukutahi ki te hanganga o ratou i roto i te tikanga, ka e ia te matenga o te "Socialists Young". Na ka karanga kaupapa taitamarikitanga o te rōpū SPD.

Career i roto i Politics

Mahi i runga i te ara ture hohoro ka tata. I roto i 1980, te kawana tuatahi o te Bundestag pōtitia Gerhard Schroeder. Biography tangata i taua wa kei te tata hono ki te hītori o Germany. Kua i 1986, ka e ia te matenga o te totohe Social Democratic Party o Germany, i roto i Lower Saxony. E toru nga tau i muri mai, e te reira te wahi o te mema o te Presidium o te SPD.

Pipiri 21, 1990 - he rā nui i roto i te ora o te kaupapa here. pōtitia Shreder Gerhard te pirimia o Lower Saxony.

kawea Mid-nineties te mate o ngā pōti mō te SPD. Ahakoa tohua te pou o Minita o Foreign Affairs o te kaitono o te rōpū i Shreder Gerhard, Minita o reira e kore kua tahuri atu. E kore te rōpū i whiwhi rawa te ōrau tika o ngā pōti, me te kore i whai wāhi i roto i te hanganga o te kāwanatanga.

I te matenga o Germany

Kua whakaaturia 1998 tau pōtitanga te whai huatanga me te tika o nga whakatau te unu i muri i te hinga i roto i te pōtitanga o mua. He haumi ki te Rōpū Kākāriki, ka haere mai nga Democrats Social ki te mana. He whakakotahitanga arahina e Gerhard Schroeder. fafau te reira ki te mahi atu ki kore mahi, ki te tīmata te whanaketanga ōhanga o rohe pōti te whenua o whakapono. Ko te atu e korero ai te German Federal Chancellor ki whakahou i te ōhanga, tautoko pakihi, me te pupuri i te tapatahi o te pūnaha tiaki pāpori.

Kua riro te wā tuatahi i te matenga o Germany te whakamātautau o te kaha o te kaupapa here whakaaro. i takoha Schroeder ki te whiriwhiri i waenganui i rua ara taea o te whanaketanga o te whenua. whakaekea Neoliberals ki te hanga huringa hanganga ki te motu i roto i ngā hōtaka pāpori mo te taupori. tohe Mauī-parirau Social Democrats i runga i piki tāke mo te wāhanga whai rawa o te taupori. Ko reira mutu te putanga tuatahi o Shreder Gerhard, Minita Economy Oskar Lafontaine tū te ara tuarua. arahina tenei ki to ratou break me te hinga o te mana o te Pāti i roto i te taupori.

I roto i te Mahuru 2000, i muri i te kingitanga o ono rihaina Helmut Kohl. Kua mahi Schroeder rite Chancellor o Germany.

Ko te pōtitanga muri i roto i te 2002 tata mutu i roto i te hinga hou. arahina mau fafauraa käore ki te riri kaupapa here o Schroeder. Anake te pato'iraa tamau o te whakaekenga o Iraq American awhinatia whiwhi i te painga iti i runga i te HDZ. Waipuke i roto i te rāwhiti Germany, āwhina whai hua ki ngā pārurenga o te kāwanatanga takaro hoki te wāhi i roto i te wikitoria o te SPD. Ahakoa kua arahina tenei kaupapa ki te stagnation i te whanaunga o Germany, te United States, puta i runga i te pae i te parau mau o te Uniana o Russia-Germany-France.

Ko te tau i muri mai ko te tīmatanga mo te hōtaka Agenda 2010 ( "Agenda 2010"). Ko te whāinga matua o te hōtaka, ko te kāwanatanga o te ture mahi. Ki te whakaiti i te kaupapa here auau kore mahi ki te whakaongaonga i te hanganga o ngā mahi, utu penihana iti me hua pāpori kua whakahaeretia, iti tohatoha mō te tiaki hauora. Tona kupu whakaari pakanga ki te whawhai kore mahi tumuaki rite: kua heke te maha o kore mahi i roto i te waenganui-2007 ki te 8.8% o te tapeke taupori mahi-tau, i te mea e pā ana ki 3.7 miriona te iwi.

kaupapa here Chancellor Federal, e kore e tango ki pūkete nga hiahia o te Mauī Social-Democrats, arahina ki to ratou putanga i te rōpū. Te Party Left, hanga ake o Kominiusi o te GDR mua, ka puta te SPD i whakapumautia te tuwhena i roto i 2005. He tau i mua i tenei hui, Shreder Gerhard, Chancellor o Germany, tukua i runga i nga whatumanawa ki tona mono Party, Franz Müntefering.

I roto i te Haratua 2005, kua tukua e te SPD he hinga i roto i te pōtitanga ā-rohe. Ngä 37.1% o te pōti whakakitea whakaahunga ki tōrangapū rōpū. A ahakoa nga ture rōpū i roto i te whenua te mua toru tekau ma iwa nga tau, puta te nuinga o nga pooti i te CDU (44.8%). Nā tēnei whakaritenga i roto i te mate o te nuinga SPD i te Bundesrat, whakawhiti nei te ki te Union o te CDU-CSU. Na reira, ka mau a Schroeder te kaupapa ki te pupuri pōtitanga wawe i roto i Mahuru 2005, kotahi tau i mua i te paunga o tona wā o te tari.

i whakaritea Elections mō te 18 Mahuru. Ratou hua e kore tetahi i taea te matapae. Te Social Democratic Party, me te whakakotahi o te CDU-CSU piro tata rite maha o ngā pōti. e kore e hoatu e kore tetahi e kore te tahi atu poraka te tika ki te hanga i tētahi kāwanatanga kotahi-rōpū. tomo Party ki ngā whiriwhiringa, ka whakaae ki te hanga i tētahi "whakakotahi rahi" o te SPD-CDU-CSU. , Ka tumuaki o Germany, Oketopa 10, 2005 Angela Merkel.

whakahaere SPD ki te whiwhi waru kōpaki. Key i raro i te ārahitanga o te Democrats Social ko nga manatü e whai ake nei: Finance, Justice, Foreign Affairs, Economic mahi tahi me Development, Reipa, Health, Taiao, Transport. Mua paopao Chancellor te tuku ki te tango i tetahi tūranga i roto i te kāwanatanga o Tiamana, ka mea te kore o te mana kōkiri i te Bundestag.

Life muri tōrangapū

Shreder Gerhard (Chancellor o Germany i 1998-2005) mutu i tōrangapū, a rere ana ki te mahi. E ai ki a ia, i te tau o ono tekau-kotahi tau e kore e taea e te take mo tona tango i te wā. E noho ana i te kāinga, ki te riri i tana wahine, ka whakaara tamariki, e kore e mea ana ia ki te. Na reira, i muri i whakatā, puritia ia tūranga nui i roto i kaupapa ao.

meinga upoko o te komiti o ngā kaipupuri hea o te kamupene-operator o te hanganga o te paipa hau Te Tai Tokerau Pākehā i raro i te moana Baltic Schroeder. Ia tau, anake "Gazprom" utu ia he wahi o te miriona euros. Mai 2006 mahi hei kaitohutohu ki te poari tohutohu o te rōpū haumi pēke Pākehā Rothschild mua.

Family: te raupapa i roto i te unpredictability

tamata Gerhard Schroeder ki te waihanga i ō rātou ake whānau wha wa. Tenei meka anake korero o tona unpredictability. Gerhard ia whakaaro tenei raupapa o whakatinanatanga.

Ko te faaipoiporaa tuatahi te poto, e wha tau anake. kua hohoro haere te aroha o te ākonga, Eva Schubach i 1972, rēhitatia hoki whakarere. hohoro faaipoipo faahou Gerhard. wahine Tuarua Anna Tashenmaher paturu ora whānau ki Schroeder ma rua nga tau. I roto i te 1984, e wawahi te whānau ki runga, ki te hanga i te tikanga mo te ngana tuatoru. Te faaipoiporaa ki Hiltrud Hansen mutu kotahi tekau ma toru nga tau.

Na te marenatia Schroeder ki Doris Koepf. Tenei kairīpoata wahine taitamariki raro iwa tau. Mai i tana faaipoiporaa tuatahi i ia he tamahine Clara. e kore ana tamariki Schroeder kua. faaoti te tokorua ki te tango e rua tamariki. E rua te tamaiti o te whare o ngā tamariki Russian i roto i St Petersburg. Ko te kupu, i roto i te 2004 i reira ko he-tau e toru Victoria i roto i to ratou utuafare, a i roto i te 2006 - te tamaiti otare iti Gregor.

oaoa te utuafare Big tēnehi. tamata te papa ki te faatupu i roto i te katoa te hiahia ki te rangatira reo ke, rawa Ingarihi, ko te reo o te kōrero pakihi. aroha Gerhard jazz na maheni ki a ia, ko te melo o te utuafare whakaotinga noa, Gregor.

mohio Gerhard tona papa, engari i nui whakawhanakehia te koropiko o tupuna. I te papamahi, ko nga wa katoa tōrangapū he pikitia o Fritz Schroeder i te puka o te hoia o te Wehrmacht. I roto i te 2004, Gerhard tae mai te wā tuatahi te urupa papatipu i roto i te Mare minting, te wahi tanumia tona papa te. ¶ A, no ka eke ia pakeke tona papa (i te wa ko ia 60 tau).

whaea matau ki kotahi kihai i whakapono i roto i te kupu o tana tama, e kore e matau ki tona ora. tamata tonu ia ki te mahi i nga mea katoa mo tona whaea.

kaupapa here Schroeder faaino

Ko te aroaro o ngā hua whakaahunga o nga mahi o te kaupapa here te kupu e pā ana ki a ia rite te whika angitu. Gerhard Schroeder, ko tona kaupapa here he tonu o ngā whakahēnga, e kore te okotahi.

Tuatahi o te katoa, i maha kau taki o nga whenua i te mate i muri i te hainatanga i waenganui Russia me Germany whakaaetanga i runga i NEGP (Te Tai Tokerau Pākehā paipa hau i raro i te Moana Baltic). Aleksandr Lukashenko ara i huaina te kaupapa "te poauau tino" e Russia. Ko te matenga o tetahi o nga taha e o Germany Guido Westerwelle Chancellor vyvshego whakapae o te pirau. Heoi, karanga tiaki taua he i Schroeder i marae i te whakatau i te mea e kore e taea ki te whakapa he te ex-Chancellor i tona moni whaiaro i roto i te NEGP.

Ko te wāhi tuarua o te kaupapa here meinga inoino, ka Schroeder kore o te kāwanatanga i roto i te 2004 ki te tautoko i te US i roto i to ratou whakaekenga o Iraq. Congressman Tom Lantos i te whakatuwheratanga o te whakamahara i roto i Washington, DC, whakatapua ki te patunga o Communism, ka karanga nga mahi o "kairautanga tōrangapū" a Schröder i 2007.

timata ngā kaipōti ki te amuamu i muri i te whakaputanga i roto i Bild. Matenui ki te waina utu i France, he aroha hoki nga pitara Cuban (e pā ana ki e rima tekau euros ia share), te karakia o chic take e rua tekau mano euros Italian ngakaukore kaipōti i te kaitōrangapū kotahi tino.

2005 pōtitanga ki te riro e kore i taea e Schroeder rite. e mea he e kore e mea faufaa te reira, engari huru tōraro nga kaipōti, me ki te meka e tae te kaitōrangapū tona makawe.

Ko te hua o te tikanga-tau whitu

Ko te putanga o te poari o Schröder ka ture rangirua. Ko te ka ko reira te whakaurunga o moepuku i te rārangi o mahi, ka ture marenatia taua-sex. I te wa ano, riro wahine te tika ki te mahi i roto i te Bundeswehr. He ture rongonui Hartz IV tikanga meinga whakama. Ka taea te tika i te tangata, engari e kore e i te tangata nei i mohio te tino rawakoretanga, i roto i te tamarikitanga ture anti-pāpori pērā.

iwi mauritau i roto i te whenua āwangawanga ki te aroraa maia o te USA ka kihai ratou mangai o te Federal Chancellor ki te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i te whawhai i roto i Iraq. Kei te whakatinana te pepeha "Making te ao te kainga" pūnahanaha. Germany whakapaia e ratou nekehanga kaupapa here ke katoa ki ngā ngākau nuitanga Pākehā. Ka rite ki te huānga putanga o te EU, e kore e te whenua tapae ano waho te horopaki Pākehā.

e kore e ia te-tumuaki ex huna i te aromatawai pai o ratou ora. Na roto i te tamaiti hawhe-hemo, pani ki te matenga o te Germany tahoê - e te te hua o tona mahi tōrangapū.