Glass Ahumahi Day Worker i Russia - Whiringa 19

Katoa ra, pai e fa'ahinga nga hua o te mahi o te hanga karaihe kaimahi. Na riro te rauemi kua kitea, me te lahi, ka hoko tetahi atu mea hanga o te karaihe, miharo kahore tetahi e, me faahiahia ko anake he mahi angiangi tino tohunga. Ko reira pakeke ki te whakaaro e i tetahi wa hei utu o te tōngāmimi mua iwi noa whārangi karaihe matapihi hipoki Bovine kiri o burbot ranei. Mika matapihi-matapihi i te tiketike o te papai, me te hae, e kore e ki te whakahua i te karaehe, whakarite nei te i te moni. maha i ki utu mo nga mea ngaro o taua ritenga mo tatou te karaihe o ona ake rangatira Ancient.

Glass Ahumahi Day Worker

I roto i te Russia, he hararei ngaio glaziers e kore rā ore ko Whiringa 19, te reira te ra whanau o Mihaila Vasilevicha Lomonosova, te kaiputaiao nui Russian. whakahaere ia ki te waihanga i tētahi hangarau ahurei mo te hanga o te porcelain papatipu me glazes tae, i whakamahia ki te whakaputa i te plurality o pikitia mosaic. Te aufauraa i tona tika ki te pūtaiao Russian tino, mai 2000 Day o te karaihe ahumahi whakanui tona huritau.

Me pēhea te ki te Tikina he Karāhe

Ahakoa e whakamahia ana te tangata tahito te karaihe o te take mai tūturu, kua hanga o te matā me te tektites etahi taputapu ohie me patu - arrowheads me tao, maripi, waero, me choppers. Kei te whakapono te reira e tupu i te hanga o te karaihe, rite maha atu āhuatanga i te aituā, ka nama tatou tenei ki nga matua nei mō te tunu me te tunu uku tū kanga i roto i rua one. Ko te pāmahana i roto i te ngingiha o te rakau, me te kakau witi i ranea ki ngohe tīmata te onepu. i konatunatua ia ki te pungarehu ki te hanga i te puranga waiwai. tohua ana tēnei e hua i runga i te pae o whakataunga tahito i roto i te kohua paru ki ngā āhuatanga o te pīata i runga i nga taha, me te raro.

Ko te hītori o te hanga karaihe

Karāhe, kitea i roto i ngā whaipara tangata i roto i Ihipa, me te tonga o Iraq, tohu e te Sumerians me Ihipiana tahito neke atu i te rima mano tau ki muri taukei te toi o te whakapaipai me te karaihe mosaic. Mau hamaniraa o rangatira tahito o rerekē aroha motuhake, engari kihai i mārama.

Kua riro Glassmaking he hiringa nui ki te whanaketanga o te Hau emepera Roma. kua waiho Tefito hanga o te karaihe hei koloa pai mo te hokohoko, i i te pānga painga i runga i te whanaketanga o tona production. ka Alexandria, i i raro Protectorate Roma, he pokapū nui o te hanga karaihe i te wa. i taea ki te whakatutuki mārama i roto i te hanga karaihe maori, tāpiri ki te tohutao tawhito Ihipiana waikura konupora. Te whakatuwhera mahia ki taua ra i tawhiti-atu, ka taea e ia titau i te taitara o "Day o te ahumahi karaihe o onamata."

timata Glass kia whānui ki whakamahia i roto i te hoahoanga: Ko te taitahi o te ōpure. I roto i te Anotau, taukei kaimahi Pākehā te hanga o te karaihe flat. whakatangihia e ratou puka tapawhā tuwhera, me te ka wherahia, ka tapahia te reira ki te tukua ngā rau flat.

He koha nui ki te whanaketanga o te ahumahi karaihe i hanga nga rangatira Venetian. whakamahia ratou i roto i to ratou mahi i te hangarau hou katoa o te wā. Ko te ariā o "karaihe Venetian", i roto i iho korero e pā ana ki te kounga o me tono mo enei hua. Kei te tata tiakina ngaro glassmaking, pera ki te kaimahi ke mahi tino rāhuitia. I muri mai, ka oho te hanga matua katoa ki te motu o Murano. A ki tenei ra, te toro Italy, tamata tūruhi ki te hoko i nga hua o te karaihe Murano rongonui.

production karaihe i roto i Russia

ngā whaipara tangata tohu e te rangatira o Kievan Rus 'i mohiotia pai ki te toi o te mahi karaihe, engari ko reira he mahi, rite te tokomaha noa atu, i ngaro i muri i te whakaekenga o nga Mongols.

Glass Ahumahi Day Worker ko tonu matara i mea, engari i te 1630 i reira ko tetahi wheketere karaihe i roto i te kainga o Dukhanino tata Moscow, a i roto i 1669 ka timata te hanga o te karaihe mo te hiahia o te whare i te tipu i roto i Izmailovo. manihini Velikiy Petr nga rangatira Pākehā pai, me te take karaihe i roto i Russia tīmata ki te whakawhanake tere. He he he rota o-kāwanatanga puritia me te tūmataiti hinonga mo te hanga o te karaihe, me te whaea Russian e whakataetae tino Europe.

O te akoranga, te ra o te ahumahi karaihe ki te kahore whakanuia, engari kihai i to tatou kaimahi mahi i runga i tenei i te toi onamata iti me tino taukei. Ko te kaihanga rongonui o te tauira taimana i roto i te puka o te tipu, me te huka Zubanova take karaihe whakakororia Russia. Na ka te pa o Gus-Crystal te tohu, me te whakapehapeha o te hanga karaihe Russian.

Glass Ahumahi Day Worker i Russia

I teie mahana, Kei te whakawhanake tere te ahumahi. Hua ka taukei i he momo o ngā momo o ngā hua, te tupu ā-tau o te hanga motu ko 10 ki te 12%. E ai ki te tohunga, kei te whakawhanake i te ahumahi karaihe kāinga momoho me ko te wāhanga nui o te pūmanawa ōhanga te whenua o. whakanuia Day kaimahi ahumahi karaihe e i roto i hinonga ngā kaupapa nunui, me konohete, kua whakanuia reira iwi katoa nei tikanga i roto i tetahi ara ranei tetahi hono ki te karaihe.

I roto i te St Petersburg i 19 Noema e tau he whakaaturanga whakatapua ki te pūkenga o te glassblowers. Titiro i rata ana ratou mahi pai iwi i katoa i runga i te whenua.

E matau ana tatou no te te ra o te ahumahi karaihe whakanui te reira i roto i Russia, a ngakautia manaaki matou rangatira hou ki to ratou hararei ngaio.