Gleb Boki: haurongo me te whakaahua

I roto i te Whiringa 1937, i hanga te troika NKVD Special he whakatau i runga i te pūtake o nei te whiua ki te mate tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o te Cheka, he hōia o te kaupapa hou i roto i Russia Gleb Ivanovich Boky. Haunga te mua mo aua tau whakaturia o hara - torotoro, mahi anti-Soviet, etc. - .. i whakatupato ia ki te hanga o te porowhita spiritualistic, kōrero ki wairua, me te matapae i te heke mai. He aha i hoatu ara ki te huihui Kominiusi haratau ki te huanga o nga Middle?

Young Sōsialisi - he uri o te whānau kahurangi

whanau heamana Future o te Petersburg Cheka Gleb Boki i Pipiri 21, 1879 i roto i Tiflis, i roto i te hapu o ngā kaiako o te matū hākinakina rohe Ivan Dmitrievich Boky - uri o te whānau kahurangi tawhito, whakahuatia i roto i ngā tuhinga o te wa o Ivan te Terrible. Ahakoa te hanahana o te take,, riro te papa kihai i whai i te huru i to ratou tupuna, me te whakawhetai anake ki te mahi kaha te whakahaere whakatika ki te paetukutuku o State Kaunihera me te neke i tona hapu ki St Petersburg.

I puta ia i roto i te 1896 i te kura hangarau, Hleb tomo te Petersburg Mining Cadet Corps - tetahi o nga whare wānanga nui rawa i roto i te whenua, ko te paetahi o te tau o mua i tona tuakana Boris. mau oro'a Natural me haamaitairaa piha haapiiraa whakaaetia ki te tumanako mo te mahi ngingila i roto i te heke mai, engari i rite tona aitua mo te ara tino rerekē - ka hiahia i roto i te ahua i te tamaiti tawhito whitu tau i roto i ngā ākonga ngā whakaaro o te huringa pāpori o te ao, me te ki haere tona matenga ki te kaupapa hou.

Ko te timatanga o te ara orurehau

Na roto i te tau i muri mai, tenei weriweri arahina ia ki te rarangi o te whakahaere raro "Union o Struggle mo te whakaoranga o te piha haapiiraa mahi." I tua atu, he kaha whai wāhi i roto i te maha porowhita tōrangapū ākonga ia. I roto i te mate o tona papa, i te take o nei ko tona hepohepo i te parariraa o tūmanako mo te tama a muri tika, Gleb, te feaa-ore, e whakawakia e ia te tikanga o nāianei, me te hunga whakapumautia i roto i te whakatau o te whawhai i te reira.

Tomo i roto i te 1900 ki te rarangi o te RSDLP me mahi i tetahi o nga maina o te hapori Krivoy rog Gleb Boki ko te wa tuatahi i muri kaho, ngā hoki te whai wāhitanga i roto i te rōpū ture "Reipa Kara". Mai taua wa te tauatanga mutunga o ana karapiti i nga wahi ngā o te mau herehere ana.

Ko te ā-Petersburg HC

Ka rite ki te whai wāhi mātātoa o te mau ohipa pāhoro o 1905, Gleb Boky, tona biography te ta'elava tauta ki te hītori o te kaupapa Bolshevik, e tino mohiotia te paku o te romanticism orurehau. Kotahi tekau ma rua nga wa ko ia i raro i puke, me tau te hawhe pau i roto i te puritia mokemoke, a e rua mahi i roto i te whakahekenga atu i roto i Siberia. he record ara taua taea whakamanamana, e kore noa i roto i tona hoa. I roto i te 1917 Gleb hēkeretari pōtitia o te Komiti mua o te RSDLP (b) i roto i nga ra o te Oketopa Revolution e te reira he wahi kaha.

i mua ara te hanganga o te Cheka, he mema o te Komiti Revolutionary Military, ko Gleb Boki i tiaki o te pakanga ki counterrevolution me auru huna, reira, tahuri rawa arorau tona whakarite tuarua Moiseya Uritskogo, e ahu i te hanganga whiu hou hanga, kua mahue he mahara e ngaropoina ana i roto i te inati-kōrero. A, no te, i roto i August 1918, i patua ia i puritia Boki tona pou.

I roto i te hiku, me te i te mua

Ko te kohuru o te matenga o te Cheka ko te take mō ngā mahi papatipu-insurgency, tīmataria e te heamana o te mua Soviet G. E. Zinovev, me te hamani tika - Gleb Boky. I ana whakahau i roto i aua ra i koperea rima rau me tekau ma rua hei taumau, ko tona tetahi he anake ko katoa i roto i to ratou takenga mai pāpori. tahuri reka hikaka o toto i roto i te taha ki te mahara o te hi'o o taihara mahia e te ākonga o mua ki te taniwha, hangaia e te pūnaha, i te patunga o e ia i pai muri.

Mai haere i te pakanga ā-iwi tonu i runga i, me i te mua, a ko reira tika katoa-te kitenga kanohi o te Komihana faahiahia, tuaruatia ana tuatahi Boki i Peraruhia, i muri ka tonoa tona whakaoranga i whakaeke German ki te Front Eastern, te wahi i te upoko o te Tari Special. I roto i te 1921, tae ia i roto i Moscow, te wahi tīmata ia ki te mahi i roto i nga okana Cheka, ka puritia i roto i te wā kua 1925-1926 tau te tūnga o Tuarua Tiamana o te OGPU. I roto i nga tau o perestroika hanga i maha tuhinga tūmatanui e whakaatu ana i te whānuitanga o te tāmitanga tōrangapū mahia i roto i taua wā, a ko reira mārama e tetahi o nga pūhia ko te kino me Gleb Boky, tona whakaahua o te wā i homai i roto i te tuhinga.

Ko te hanganga o te tari pūtaiao, me te hangarau o te Cheka

Heoi, e kore te ona mahi whāiti ki te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi counter-insurgency anake. Mai 1921, ahu ia te tari Special o te Cheka. Gleb Boki Ko te kaihanga o te kāri cryptographic, tohua te timatanga o te tau o ngā ratonga pūtaiao, me te hangarau e tautoko i te mahi o te ti'amâraa. I tua atu ki te aroturuki tautukunga ki tūmataiti i roto i ngā wāhi katoa e pā ana ki ngaro kāwanatanga, rave te tari i roto i intercepting me deciphering karere tonoa e te foaki o embassies ke.

I raro i te kaiārahi o Boky whakawhanakehia hangarau, kua meinga nei e te pūtake mo te maha nga tau ciphers whakamahia e nga ratonga ngaro o te Soviet Union. I roto i te 1936, kua whakapumautia a reira me tetahi atu taiwhanga ngaro wāhi i roto i te hanga o paihana mō ngā mahi motuhake ki te whakakore rangatira tikanga e hiahiatia, me te fariiraa i taero psychotropic e taea pā i te mahara o te defendants.

Fair ki te mea e, pērā i te mau melo e rave rahi o te nomenklatura runga, kihai i Gleb Boki he careerist me opportunist. Ko te hunga e i te whai wāhi ki te kōrero ki a ia, fakamamafa'i neke atu i te kotahi i ko ia tetahi o te torutoru nei i maia ki te fepaki ngā pānga o te take o Lenin, a muri Stalin, e whakahaweatia nuitia. Mai te mutunga nga pia ma Boki noa puai waihotia wahi i roto i te mau pureraa rōpū, te kitenga o ratou rite te ururua o te wā.

I raro i te mana o te titorehanga tipua

I roto i te akoranga o te whakaoti i te whānui o ngā raruraru pūtaiao, me te hangarau whānui whakamahia maha tari Special nga ratonga o ngā rōpū rangahau e kore mana i ki te mahi ki te GPU. Ko tētahi o ratou ko taiwhanga neyroenergetiki i te Institute o whakamātautau Medicine Moscow. mohio whaiaro Boky ki tona rangatira Ahorangi AV Barchenko tohua te timatanga o te mea kei roto i to ratou fiefanongó whakaatu ake nei e karanga e ia "he wehenga atu i te tūranga Marxist-Leninist raro i te mana o te mau haapiiraa pūngāwerewere." Ahorangi, He wāhi mate i roto i te ora o te functionary nui-rangatira, ko te upoko o te moe ngaro Masonic "Science Ancient".

whakawhanakehia Barchenko i mua o tona mohio ariā tipua rere hou e ka hiahia i roto i te ara ano e rite ana te ākonga o te parau haapiiraa a Marx Boki. Ko te ahorangi i taea ki te utu i te porohita o te feia faatere rite-whakaaro, me etahi atu o te OGPU. whakapuakina katoa i utua e ratou ki te whakamahi i mysticism me "matauranga ngaro" i roto i te tikanga ki te hanga i te hapori kominiusi.

haere atu te reira i i te mana'o tawhito

Ahakoa te meka e te whakatau o te IV Congress o te Comintern, puritia i roto i te 1922, hua'tu riria nga Kominiusi mema i roto i nga ruma Masonic, e rave rahi rangatira, ahu e Bokiem hinga ki tenei titorehanga , a tae noa whakaritea he hapori ngaro "kotahi autaea'eraa mahi." Tona whāinga ko ki te hanga i te hapori classless i runga i te mau parau tumu o te nahanaha me te whakaute mō te haapa'oraa. Ki te kahore hoki tenei wāhi whakamutunga, he reira te tikanga i roto i te rārangi ki te mana'o o te Communism.

E mea uaua ki te mea te mea ue'i reira Gleb Ivanovich me ana hoa, māngai o te Echelon runga o te mana Soviet te whenua o. Oia mau, e haere i roto i te moepapa o te revolution, te Pakanga Civil me te wehi Whero, rethought ratou mana'o mua, a i roto i to ratou feruriraa ahu feaa e pā ana te inviolability o te pono karangatia. takaro te reira i te tūranga, me te whakapehapeha o ratou hoa i mua i roto i te pakanga, ki te tango i te wahi teitei i runga i te arawhata rōpū.

whakamutunga tūturu

Ko e kore hoki tetahi mea i i whakaritea mahi ngaro a Stalin ki te atua tawhito Kariki Kron, ngau ana i ona tamariki ake. I roto i te "wehi nui", he tokomaha o nga rangatira OGPU ngā te whakarau o ratou patunga harakore. Ko te tahuri ki Gleba Bokiya. I hopukina e ia Pipiri 7, 1937. kua hinga ki te mysticism o te āpiha haumaru taua ra ka karanga a nga tangata Commissar o Taiwhenua Yezhov. I muri i te tahi mau wa whakarewahia te matenga o te rūnanga o te hero OGPU o to tatou aamu i kē i roto i mekameka.

I roto i Faka'eke'eke tamata Boki ki te whakamārama e, e kore e whakaturia tatou whāinga tōrangapū, tika hiahia ki mohio te parau mau pū. Kia pehea te nui horo tona ngakau akonaki pūngāwerewere, i taea ki te kite i roto i te rapu hua e te roto i hopukina te whare te feia imi. I reira, me ki te āhuatanga o te kaupapa Masonic, maroke tuhinga i kitea kohinga katoa o phalluses. i piri ratou ki te take, engari me ratou awhina tumanako te mystic hou-whanau ki te huri i te ao - e noho unknown.

Sentence kahore tamataraa

Heoi, whiu kotahi rapunga whakaaro, a ko torutoru phalluses maroke. Heoi, i te roa o te mahi i te hangarau ki te tango whāki i te whawhe o tenei whare i te feia imi maha, tae atu i te herehere o nāianei. E ai ki nga tuhinga, kua reira kua whakamatauria e kore anake tona whai wāhi i roto i te porowhita tipua o te taparuraa anti-Soviet, engari tutei ano mo te mana ke.

Kua atu te aitua o te whakawakia kua faatiti'aifarohia ki te noho noa taua ki ai i ngä ia o te ora te tangata i roto i nga tau o mua. Kaua e ara whakaaro reira e tika ana ki te pupuri i te rongo. troika NKVD Motuhake (pehea maha ko ia he mema o taua kāhui tau) Gleb Ivanovich whiua ki te mate. aru i te mahi o te rerenga i te ra kotahi. Ka rite ki he tokomaha o tona patunga ake, rehabilitated Boki i muri i te matenga o Stalin.

Family me uri koperea āpiha haumarutanga

e kia oti, kahore whakahua o te hapu o Gleb Ivanovich te kōrero. E matau ana tatou e i marenatia e ia e rua. Tana wahine tuatahi, Sofey Aleksandrovnoy Doller, mai i te pāhoro whānau populists, i ora ai Boki i 1905 ki te 1919. Helen ko Oksana, e riro i muri i te wahine o te kōrero me te publicist Leo Accel - tokorua nga tamahine a ratou.

Mai i tona faaipoiporaa tuarua ki Dobryakova Elena Alexandrovna i whanau ia i te tamahine a Allah, kia rite ki nga pukapuka o to'utangata, ko e, tino aroha o Gleb Boky. Mokopuna, whanau i reira i roto i tau 1960, ka huaina i roto i te kororia o tona koroua Gleb, ko te kaipakihi Russian nui i patua nei i roto i te "upoko tomo nineties".

image Boky i roto i te toi o ēnei rā

I roto i te toi o nāianei, kua kitea i roto i te tahi atu tau o te tau kua hipa whanui nui whakaata me Gleb Boky. I tuhituhia te pukapuka e pā ana ki tona ora tonu i muri i te whakanohonoho. Ko te reira i te hua taua tuatahi. Ko tōna kaituhi te Margarita Vladimirovna Yamshikova (ingoa pene - Aleksandr Altaev). "History Gleba Bokiya" - na ui reira te mahara o te tangata i mohio kotahi. I muri, i reira ko tonu he maha whakatapua ki ana whakaputanga, me kua meinga e ia te hero o te maha kiriata āhuatanga. kihai i Karo reira whakarongo o te press me mokopuna Gleba Bokiya, tona kōhurutanga i roto i 1999 i hipoki e te pāpāho.