Granulocytes - he aha te mea tenei? Granulocytes i roto i te toto: piki, tuku iho te auau

I roto i te tātaritanga o te toto te maha kitea he wāhi i reira te kī ai granulocytes - he matūriki, ka karanga pūtau ma, leukocytes grainy ranei. Na roto i te maha o enei wāhanga taea te pāngia tika te mate o te huru tangata. Ki te tetahi Tuhinga pūtau toto biomaterial i raro ki ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga.

He aha e ti'a ia tatou ki te whakatau i te tawhā o te toto

I roto i te tātari o granulocytes toto - ko te tawhā matua mo te aromatawai o te huru whānui o te tinana. haere tahi Tetahi tukanga inflammatory e te hua koi i roto i te nui o ngā pūtau potakataka. Ka taea te kitea te mate i mua i te tīmatanga o ngā āhuatanga nui i runga i nga hua o whakamātautau taiwhanga.

Kua whiwhi nga hua tika te nuinga i runga i taputapu aunoa, faaore hapa e tika ana ki te ite ore i o te kaimahi. I roto i te tukanga whakamutunga maha e te aroaro hua whakamātautau i roto i te puka o ngā me whakapotonga e me te whakamāori i te kaimahi whare hauora. Hoki te haratau i roto i te tātari whakaritea kōrero, e taea e rerekē i roto i ngā taiwhanga rerekē.

Haunga granulocytes i roto i nga hua o te rangahau e te tahi atu tawhā toto :. te pūtoto, platelets, pūtau toto whero, me ētahi atu ka taea tenei ki a koe te utu ake te pūrongo taipitopito i runga i tetahi atamira o te mate. Ki te tika, ka tirohia te tākuta te tangata ki te whakamātautau atu ki te whakaū i te tātaritanga pōhēhē.

He aha momo e ratou?

Granulocytes - tenei (enei ngā basophils, eosinophils me neutrophils) tiaki pūtau tangata. A, no te tirohia i raro i whārahinga nui riro hanganga potakataka kitea o ngā pūtau toto. I roto i te tinana, kia ake ratou neke atu i te 50% i te pūtau toto ma katoa.

Granulocytes - he makatea o matūriki toto:

• basophils, e pūtau he reconnaissance wātea i te mate;
• eosinophils ngongo āhuatanga āhua iti inclusions manene i roto i te tinana tangata;
• neutrophils - te kaiwhakarite matua o toto tangata, patua huakita i roto i te tinana. Heoi kua huaina ratou leukocytes.

Hoki te mahi noa o te tikanga tiaki o te tinana tangata titau te maha nui o neutrophils. kihai i Basophils haere mai ki te whawhai, ratou mahi - te wā ki te pūrongo i te aroaro o te taonga ke. Na reira, ratou ihirangi i roto i te toto he iti.

He aha te mea leukocytes?

granulocytes Main - neutrophils te kore tuku ki rite leukocytes. Ratou mahi ko ki whakakahoretia te tinana o enei momo o tukumate, tae atu ki ngā wheori, huakita me pirinoa. Te whakanui ake i to ratou tokomaha e whakaatu ki te whawhai ki te mate, me te kia kia takina te manawanui mō mate whakarārangitia momo.

Ka taea e mate e-roto, pera he uaua kahore tākuta ki te kitea te puna o te mate, me i te ngaro o te mātauranga hauora e taea e huanane i roto i ngā me ngā whakamāramatanga. E aukati ka patua e te mahi o te raau taero puai Leukocytes. Kia mahara te reira, a ki te aroaro o te tuku o tätari whai ki te tango i te whati i tango i te raau taero.

Ano, ko te maha o leukocytes heke i roto i ngā āhuatanga ka kua he mate toto te takitahi. Ko te ahanoa o te pūtau ma ko te whakangaromanga o te tikanga absorption matūriki pathogenic. No te mea o tenei mate kuao kau paruru. I mua ki te hanganga i ratou i tenei kaha ki te haere i te tukanga maoa.

I whakaputahia e leukocytes (neutrophils) i roto i te hinu wheua wheua. Etahi o ratou e tonu i roto i te oko wāhi taiepa, tonu te atu kotiti i roto i te tinana. wa o ratou ora, ko te pā ana ki 7 ra i roto i te wai toto. I roto i te kopa o te wā o te oraraa heke te me he kahore neke atu i te 2 nga ra.

eosinophils

I roto i te rangahau o ngā pūtau toto i poke ki waikano motuhake. Na tenei rōpū o granulocytes na ka karanga hoki o te whakamahi o te eosin. tauhohe waikano waikawa anake ki nga Taurus ingoa. Kei te hiahiatia tonu te huringa tae no te hanganga witi o eosinophils peroo, he uaua ki te wehewehe i te taikaha nui o te täkupu ratou.

Ki te piki enei granulocytes i te toto, ko reira taea ki te faaoti e te urupare kë. E mea pinepine te raraunga puru whakaemi me muri infestation o te tinana. tōtika Eosinophils whakataetae ki āpiha pathological - he matatini antigen-antibody. puta te whakamutunga rite ki te hua o te whakangaromanga o microorganisms ke.

pūtau toto White - te tutei

tinana tiaki basophils tautoko. Nā ngā pūtau Scouts rapunga o huaketo me piki rere huakita toto, a i roto i te mara o te mumura hanga ake tomonga inu.

Ki te nui haere granulocytes, nga take o tenei huru ko:

• contamination matū o te tangata;
• pau paihana, iti-te kounga kai;
• matū i tomo i te tinana, i hanga nei i runga i te tauhohenga pāwera whakapeka (eosinophils ko te puna nui o ru anaphylactic);
• tauhohenga ki te tarukino kaha.

E ahei o tātau te taonga mate pāwera tika ki te huaora E, i roto i tona aho-ake i roto i tau nui Eosinophils. mai te reira i roto i ki te haamou i matū ke i roto i te tinana tangata, āhua ru tika ki ai, rokohanga, e whakawhanakehia. He āhuatanga o enei pūtau ma ko te kaha ki te ora i waho o nga oko toto.

tohu ine

Ki te nui haere granulocytes, te take - ko te horapa o mate puta noa i te tinana. tohua te tätari uara täkupu e ine i roto i te whānui i te 1.2 ki te 6.8 9 ki te 10 nga nekehanga. e kore e taea te huri i tēnei tau katoa, a ka rerekē te ōwehenga neutrophils, basophils, lymphocytes me eosinophils. Tohu i tohua i roto i te ōrau o:

1. Basophils whakawhirinaki i runga i tau: ki runga ki te 1 tau, i 0.4 ki te 0.9%, ki runga ki te 21 nga tau i 0.6 ki te 1%.
2. I eosinophils auau i 120 ki te 350 ia 1 ml toto. uara täkupu ata nui 15% o te kāwanatanga tonu i roto i te hawhe tuatahi o te po - 30%. Rerekē i roto i ngā uara puta ki huringa i roto i te repe adrenal.
3. Neutrophils tikanga kia wero - e kore neke atu i te 6%, me te segmented - kore neke atu i 70%, engari e kore e iti iho i te 40%.

pūtau Leukocyte - te pūtake o te wātea i te mate

whakaahuatia te tangata e rua ngā wāhanga o te pūnaha ārai mate. He ma pūtau toto enei me e whakamahia-granulocytes ato'a antibody - ko lymphocytes, e he ma pūtau toto hoki. whawhai ratou wheori, ngā pūtau mate pukupuku, huakita. I roto i te tukanga o te whakangaromanga o matūriki ke te hanganga o whanaunga eu, ka karanga paturopi. Mai te hanganga o te tiaki pūmau ki mate muri taua pūtau.

A, no te tai'oraa i whakamātautau wetemuna i roto i ngā tūroro e maha te pātai whakatika: nui haere ma pūtau toto , a heke lymphocytes granulocytes - te auraa i te reira? Te aro ki reira, te utu whakarongo nga tohunga ki te āhua o te toto toe me amuamu o te manawanui, me te e kitea tohu ki te whiwhi i te pikitia pono o te ahuatanga.

uara iti o lymphocytes e pā ana ki etahi āhuatanga:

1. Drugs, hahau, mātauranga mātai. Hoki ngā pūtau kino toto he paturopi: rongoā paturopi, sulfonamides.
2. Whanaketanga o agranulocytosis.
3. Anemia (haere tahi nei i te hekenga i roto i pūtoto, me lymphocytes).
4. momo Various o mate viral: herpes, kakā, mate kohi, rewharewha.
5. Mumura i roto i te tinana.
6. Tangata te rongo ki ionizing ngaru (te tuku i te āhua pērā ki rite radiation mate).
7. Ētahi momo o maumaui: radiation te rongo, poisoning, whētuki.

uara teeraa

Ki te nui koe hoatu nga paerewa o granulocytes te tātaritanga tika. Na, kite eosinophilia i roto i te rārangi roa o mate: kanisā, ngā puku, mate pāwera, radiation, mea kohakore ngakau. he tu'unga peheé ki kia tukinotia, a ka puta mahi whakaora ina haere mumura.

whakaturia Neutrophilia te i muri i wetemuna tätari kino. uara tau nui, hei tauira, kōrero e pā ana ki te contamination, me purulent mumura i roto i te tinana. granulocytes hoki hua i roto i myocardial infarction me paihana paihana i muri i ngau pepeke.

Basophilia puta i paihana matū paihana ranei, ki te whanaketanga o te pukupuku. tohu uara Nui te tōpuni pūmua granulocyte o toto, te tikanga e te whawhai i te tinana tinana ke.