Taringa waho: hanganga, mahi. Mumura o te taringa waho o te tangata

Rongo ko tetahi o te rongo tino nui. Ko reira i roto i a ia tatou e kite i te huringa iti i roto i te ao e karapoti ana, whakarongo tohu whakatūpato, whakatūpato o te ati. Okana o rongo , ko te tino nui mō te kaiao ora katoa, ahakoa i reira e etahi e mahi kahore reira.

I roto i te tangata, rongo analyzer ngā he waho, waenganui, me te taringa roto, i nei haere te mōhiohio io rongo ki te roro, te wahi e tukatuka ai. I roto i te tuhinga he titiro i te hanganga, mahi me te mate o te taringa waho.

Ko te hanganga o te taringa waho

hanga te taringa tangata te ake o te maha tari:

• Waho.
• Ko te taringa waenga.
• Ā-.

Kei roto te taringa waho:

• Taringa.
• meatus māna.
• Torino.

Tīmata ki te vertebrates tino tahito ra, i roto i nei i reira nga hau hanganga taringa āta riro uaua ake. Ko te tika ki te hua whānui i roto i te whakahaere o te kararehe tenei. Hoki te wā tuatahi i reira ko te taringa waho i roto i whāngote. I roto i te natura, i reira e etahi momo o manu i te taringa, hei tauira, te ruru roa-ngakia.

pinna

Waho i te taringa tangata haamata ki te taringa. Kei te uru reira tata katoa o te wheua ngohe kikokiko e pā ana ki 1 mm matotoru. e kore e whai te reira i roto i tona hanganga anake wheua ngohe taringa: kua tito reira o fatty kiko, me te hipoki ki te kiri.

kua he āhua piko ki te koromeke i runga i te mata taringa waho. Kua wehea e ia te he nukuhanga iti i te antihelix roto, i nei te taha o te awa taringa ko te kōhao o te taringa. I te tomokanga ki te awa taringa he tragus.

meatus māna

tari muri, e kua te taringa waho, - te meatus māna. Ko te roa ngongo o 2.5 cm, me te 0.9 cm te whānui. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i te wheua ngohe ahua e tona puka hūrere tuwhera whakarunga. Kua santorievye te wheua ngohe āputa e rohe i runga i te repe salivary.

kitea ngohe e anake i roto i te wāhanga tuatahi o te irava, ka haere ia ki te kiko wheua. Kei te paku niao ki Sam awa māna i roto i te ahunga whakapae, na ka tirohia i te rata i roto i te taringa pakeke faaho'i hoki a ake, me ngā tamariki - a hoki iho.

Roto te irava taringa he repe sebaceous me whanariki e hua tae turi. whai wāhi te reira ki te tango o fakateka tukanga i roto i nei puta oscillation taiepa irava.

Mutu māna awa tympanic membrane, e kati reira matapo.

torino

Interconnects te taringa waho, me te waenganui, membrane tympanic. Ko te matotoru pereti translucent 0.1 mm, he wāhi o e pā ana ki 60 ^{mm2 o.}

torino Kei whanaunga meatus māna paku i tahuri, ka unu ki te āhua kōrere ki te kōhao. Ko te mānukanuka nui i roto i te pokapū o te reira. I muri he kua ia i roto i te taringa waenga.

Āhuatanga o te hanganga o te taringa waho i roto i nga kohungahunga

A, no te whanau he tamaiti e, e kore te mea tana taringa ano tino i hanga, me te maha o ngā āhuatanga ahurei o te hanganga o te taringa waho kua:

1. Pinna ngohengohe.
2. Taringa me koromeke whakaritea kore whakahuatia, i hanga ratou anake ki te 4 tau.
3. I roto i te awa taringa wheua ngaro wahi.
4. Kua whakaritea nga taiepa o te wahi tata i muri.
5. Kei torino whakapae.
6. Na roto i te rahi o te torino kore e rere ke i taua o ngā pakeke, engari ko reira nui nui, me te hipoki ki te membrane mucous.

tupu te tamaiti, a ki reira mai te whanaketanga tonu o te okana o rongo. Ina e riro ia nga āhuatanga katoa o te analyzer māna pakeke.

Ko te mahi o te taringa waho

Ia tari o te analyzer māna mahi tona mahi. tikanga taringa waho te matua mo nga take e whai ake nei:

• Te fariiraa ngaru oro.
• tauturu Pinna ki te aro i te tangi e tae mai i taha rerekē o te wāhi.
• Taringa waho faarahi ho'ii te tohu oro.
• iti te mahi paruru te ki te tiaki o te torino i te taumahatanga pūkaha me te waiariki.
• pupuritia te reira i te pāmahana taimau me te haumākū.

Ko te kupu, Ko tino kanorau nga mahi o te taringa waho, a kahore he pinna tatou tika mo te ataahua.

Mumura i roto i te taringa waho

Tino maha tukanga noa mutunga makariri inflammatory roto te taringa. Ko take ngā hāngai mō ngā tamariki tenei, kia rite ki to ratou ngongo māna he rahi poto, me te mate hohoro nui i te kōhao nasal korokoro ranei e taea te tomo i te taringa.

mumura katoa i roto i te taringa e taea te whakakitea i roto i ara maha, te reira i katoa tei runga i te puka o te mate. He maha ngā momo:

• waho Otitis.
• Toharite.
• Ā-.

Hei akakoromaki i te kāinga anake ki te momo tuatahi e rua, engari titau te otitis ā-maimoatanga hōhipera.

Ki te whakaaro tatou te otitis waho, he hoki o puka e rua i te reira:

• Limited.
• E ruia ana.

puta te puka tuatahi, te tikanga rite ki te hua o te mumura o te ruahuru huruhuru i roto i te awa taringa. I roto i te tahi mau ara, ko te whewhe mua tenei, engari anake i roto i te taringa.

hipokina puka mumura E ruia ana te irava katoa.

Ko te take o te otitis

Ko te take e taea tīmata mumura i roto i te taringa waho, he maha, engari kei te maha kitea te whai ake i roto ia ratou:

1. whakapokenga huakita.
2. mate fungal.
3. raruraru pāwera.
4. akuaku hē o te awa taringa.
5. Kāore tango i te kōhao taringa.
6. Tomo ki o tinana ke.
7. Te āhua viral, ahakoa ko te tino onge tenei.

Ko te take o te mamae i roto i te taringa waho i roto i te iwi hauora

Ehara i tika, ki te mea i reira he mamae i roto i te taringa, pāngia ki "pāpāho otitis". Mea pinepine e taea taua mamae puta hoki i ētahi atu take:

1. E haere i roto i te hau rangi, kahore te pōtae e taea meinga mamae i roto i te taringa. I te pēhanga hau auricle me kua hanga e he karawarawa, riro he kikorangi te tae kiri. Ko te nohopuku tenei āhua nui i muri i whiwhi ki te ruma mahana, e kore te maimoatanga hiahiatia.
2. kaukau ahau inapō rite te mamae taringa - he hoa auau. No te mea i he wai whiwhi ki nga taringa, me te irritating ki te kiri, ka taea e arahi i te reira ki te edema, waho otitis ranei.
3. whakaeminga nui o whanariki i roto i te irava taringa e taea meinga he tikanga e kore e anake o tini, engari te mamae hoki.
4. Takarepa whanariki wehe repe whanariki, hei kōrero, tahi e te mana'o o te maroke, e taea meinga hoki te mamae.

Ka rite ki te tikanga whānui, ki te kahore koutou e whakawhanake pāpāho otitis, nga sensations kino katoa i roto i te taringa ko ratou ake, me te kore e rapua e maimoatanga atu.

Faaiteraa o waho otitis

Ki te momo tātaritanga te tākuta he lesion o te awa taringa me te taringa, pāngia - waho otitis. kia ona faaiteraa e whai ake:

• Ko te mamae o rerekē kaha, i te tino unobtrusive ki pokanoa ki te moe i te po.
• kia muri tenei āhua mo te maha o nga ra, a ka mariri.
• I roto i te taringa i reira ko te mana'o o te tini, minamina, haruru.
• I roto i te tukanga inflammatory rongo acuity kia heke ai.
• Mai otitis Ko te mate inflammatory e taea te whakaarahia te pāmahana tinana.
• Integuments te taringa e taea whiwhi i te kauruku whero.
• A, no te pāwhiri koe i runga i te piki mamae taringa.

Mumura o te taringa waho ko ki te hamani tākuta Ent. I muri i te whakamātautau o te manawanui, me te whakatau i te wā, me te pakeke o te prescriber mate.

Therapy iti otitis

Maimoatanga o tenei ahua o te mate te tikanga whakamana hāparapara. I muri i te kupu whakataki o te tarukino analgesic hua furuncle whakatuwheratanga me tango o pirau. I muri i tenei tikanga, tino pai ake huru o te manawanui.

Ka whai ētahi wa ki te tango i te raau taero antibacterial i te puka o pata ranei hinu, mo te tauira:

• "Normaks".
• "Kandibiotik".
• "Levomekol".
• "Celestoderm-I roto i."

Ko te tikanga, i muri i te akoranga o paturopi mai hoki ki noa katoa, a ka ora te manawanui rawa.

Maimoatanga o te otitis E ruia ana

Ko conservatively anake maimoatanga o tenei ahua o te mate. te raau taero katoa i whakaritea e te rata. Tikanga, ngā te akoranga i te whānuitanga o ngā mehua:

1. Urunga pata antibacterial, hei tauira, "Ofloxacin", "neomycin".
2. pata anti-inflammatory "Otipaks" "Otirelaks" ranei.
3. Antihistamines ( "Citrine" "Claritin") te tauturu ki te atawhai huamo.
4. Hoki te mamae te tauturu whakaritea LEL, pērā i "diclofenac", "Nurofen".
5. Hei whakapai ake kua whakaaturia te wātea i te mate te fariiraa complexes huaora-mineral.

I roto i te maimoatanga, me e maharatia ana e ia e kua contraindicated tetahi ngā tukanga warming, e taea te whakaritea e ratou anake e te rata i te wā o te ora. Ki te tutaki nga tūtohutanga katoa o tākuta, ka haere te akoranga tonu o te therapy, e taea e koe mohio e e kia nui te taringa waho.

Maimoatanga o te pāpāho otitis i roto i ngā tamariki

Ko taua kōhungahunga whaiaroaro e horahia tere te mumura i te kōhao nasal i roto i te taringa. Ki te ki te wa ite e te tamaiti hohaa taringa, katahi ka waiho i te maimoatanga poto me te ohie.

E kore e te tākuta te tikanga whakahau paturopi. therapy katoa ngā tango rongoā kirika-whakaiti me anesthetics. kia kore tohutohu mau metua e ki whaiaro medicate-, a ki te piri ki tūtohutanga o te tākuta.

Pata e kua hokona i runga i te kupu tohutohu o hoa, ka taea e kino ia anake tō tamaiti. A, no te te tamaiti kino, te tikanga iti hiahia. e kore kia takoha ki te kai i te reira na roto i te kaha, he reira pai ki te hoatu atu ki te inu ki te tāoke whakakorea i te tinana.

Ki te ko te tamaiti maha rawa atu mate taringa, i reira te mea he take ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta tamariki e pā ana ki werohanga. kua mahi i maha whenua he werohanga taua, ka tiaki ai i te taringa waho i te tukanga inflammatory e kua meinga e te huakita.

Prevention o mate inflammatory o te taringa waho

Ka taea te te ārai i tetahi mumura o te taringa waho. Ki te mahi i tenei, me ū koe ki te torutoru aratohu ohie anake:

• taringa akuaku tika. Me horoi koe i te taringa ki haohao, e kore koutou e taea e tomo anake ratou i roto i te taringa neke atu i te hawhe te hēnimeta, kia rite kore ki te whakatairanga i te whanariki noa atu.
• I roto i kore take e kore e taea te whakamahi i titi, hairpins, he kitenga mō horoi taringa.
• Ki te kitea koe cerumen, e kore e tamata ki te tango ia ratou koe i roto o to koutou taringa.
• Me hanga e koe tino e kore e werohia iho tamariki ki ona taringa, a ka tupu te reira tino pinepine.
• I roto i te maimoatanga wai, he reira e minaminatia ki te tiaki i nga taringa i te tomo ki te wai. Ko rawa pono hoki te kaukau i roto i te wai tuwhera tenei kupu.
• Whakakahangia te pūnaha ārai mate, no te mea rawa maha otitis puta pāpāho rite te pōauautanga o maremare.

Ki te kore te mamae i roto i te taringa e meinga manukanuka nui, e kore te auraa i te reira e kore e tatou haere ki te tākuta. Ka taea e mumura whakarewatia hua i roto i ngā raruraru nui atu nui. maimoatanga Tohuāki taea ki a koe hohoro fekuki ki otitis o te taringa waho, me te atawhai mauiui.