Gregory Otrepyev - te tuatahi o Falsdmitry

Gregory Otrepyev (i roto i te ao - Yury Bogdanovich) - mai i te utuafare pai Lithuanian Nelidovo. E ai ki te maha puna, ko ia te tangata tuatahi e pai te ahua ki te hei i te kohurutia Tsarevich Dmitry Ivanovich - te tama Ivana Groznogo. I roto i te kōrero, ka tomo ia rite te teka Dmitry tuatahi.

biography

whanau Yuri i roto i Galicia. mate wawe tona papa, na ia ko tona teina whakaarahia e tona whaea, he pouaru. ka tahuri te tamaiti i roto i ki te waiho i te nehenehe rawa a hohoro ako ki te pānui me te tuhituhi, na i tonoa mai ahau ki a Moscow ki te mahi ki te Mikhail Romanov.

I reira ka whakatika ia ki te tūranga teitei, e tata pakura, te tangata taitama hao i te wa o te tāmitanga e pā ana ki "Romanovsky porowhita." Hei ora i mahia, i takoha ia ki te tango i te kupu taurangi, ka riro te ingoa o Gregory. Haere i tetahi ohu ki tetahi, i roto i te mutunga, ka hoki ano ia ki te whakapaipai.

Ko te putanga Falsdmitry

Here, kia rite ki te putanga e pā ana, ka anga ia ki te faaineine no tona taipitopito tūranga vysprashivaya heke mai o te kohuru o Piriniha, ako nga ture, me te ritenga o te ora marae. I muri i te tahi mau wa, i hanga te Lzhedmitry heke mai he hape ore - whakahuatia taua mahana ia e noho i runga i te torona. haere mai te reira i ki te kingi, a ka i takoha Gregory ki rere ki Galich, Moore, a muri mai i roto i Rzeczpospolita. Ko reira e ia te tuatahi ahua ki te waiho i te morehu merekara o Tsarevich Dmitry.

hoko

I roto i te 1604 oho Otrepyev Gregory rohe Russian ka timata he pakanga hōia ki Boris Godunov, nei ka mau te torona i muri i te matenga Ivana Groznogo. Tsar Boris kī nuitia e kore ko tenei te kainga tika ki te torona, me te moke tangata haereere. whakapuakina Gregory kanga.

Katahi ka anga ia ki te whakaatu i te tahi atu tangata te iwi, ka mea i te reira korakora, me te tangata e mea ana e ia Dmitry pono ko reira. No te mea o tenei, ka anga maha iwi ki okioki ki te whakaaro e te rangatira - te hakari. Taimi nounou mei ai Lzhedmitry ano mana ka mau te torona, a ka mohio rite te tama a Ivana Groznogo.

He rota o hono to'utangatá whakapono Otrepiev ko Prince Dmitry kotahi tangata, engari tonu noho me te hunga e kite e ko te whanonga o te kingi ake rite te rangatira nui Polish, atu i te rangatira nui Russian.

I roto i te 1605, ka mate a Kingi Boris, wewete te torona. Grigoriy Otrepev, tango painga o te āhuatanga, hoatu te tikanga ki te mahi ki a Fedor Godunov. I tua atu, ka mohiotia e te whaea Prince Dmitry o, a Meri, tū i roto i Otrepiev tana tama. Na ka i roto i Hōngongoi 19605, i karaunatia te teka Dmitry kingi.

Domestic Politika Lzhedmitriya 1

Ko te tuatahi mahi o te kingi hou nga moni o tokomaha o nga rangatira, me boyars, i tonoa e Boris Godunov ko Fedor nga hononga. pononga Civil i whakaarahia utu, me ngā kaiwhakarēti - nui haere pupuri whenua. I meatia tenei e tika ana ki te raupatu o te whenua, me te moni i te monasteries.

I roto i te tonga, kua whakakorea nga takoha, me te toenga o te whenua - nui haere. I puta ke te reira i hanganga o te Duma: inaianei nga māngai o te minita teitei i reira i roto i reira, ano he mema mātua, ka huaina te tinana i i nei i runga i te taha o te kaumatua. whakaturia atu i ake tūranga hou, tangohia i Poland: swordsman, epicalyx, podskarby.

kaupapa here ke

i Lzhedmitry urunga unobstructed me putanga i te whenua, noa o te displacement ā-. tuhia manuhiri Foreign e taua e tau'atāina kihai i roto i tetahi whenua Pākehā. whakaae te nuinga o hītori e ngana Gregory Otrepyev ki te pupuri Europeanization te whenua o.

tamata ia ki te riro i te tautoko o whenua tata, me to ratou aronga rite Emperor e te haumi ki Poland, Italy, Tiamana ko France, engari nga wahi katoa i te hua kino o te kore ki te tuku i te tahi whenua, me te mea o te huru tōraro ki te whakapono Katorika.

mate

Āta, ka tupu te riri te iwi ki te kingi hou, no te mea ka timata ia ki te hanga i hahi Katorika i roto i Moscow, whakaurua te "kai ngahau clownish" whakakorea moe posledobedenny. I tua atu, whakaritea e ia te marena o Marina Mniszek i te rite Katorika. Ko te amo, e tae i roto i te pane no te he hui roa, ka anga ki te wahi i ki te haurangi i roto i te whare o tangata taonga, me te pahua ana ia ratou. whakatenatena ana tēnei iwi ki te tutu, i ahu e Vasily Shumsky. ka mau He hui wahi May 17, 1606.

ka karanga Tuatahi Shuya i runga i te iwi ki te whakaora i te kingi i nga amo, me ka tonoa te mano i te "kotahi kino" takahi tikanga Russian. Mā te whakamahi i te arepurepuraa whānui, te whakaekenga a he, te whare, i noho te teka Dmitry, a patua ana ia e. I muri tona matenga i whakanohoia e ia i roto i te waenganui o te mākete, te wahi tauhiuhia tona tinana onepu, ka pania ki te uku.

tanumia ratou te kingi i roto i "whare rawakore", te tikanga mo te tio upivshihsya ranei. Otiia ko tona tinana ake he torutoru ra wāhi kē. i whakaaro teka Dmitry he makutu, na tanumia e rave rahi taime i tona tinana hohonu me hohonu, engari e kore e, kua horo a te whenua taata haavare. Katahi ka tahuna te tinana i, i konatunatua nga pungarehu ki paura me te pere i rushki ki Poland.

Shuya me te he kihai i huna i i noho te teka Dmitry i runga i te torona ki tetahi anake whakaaro - ki te tango Godunov ki te torona. Na ka ineine te kingi hou o ki te noho noa taua ki i hoatu he mana poto ia.