Hakari Venetian: te kiriata pai, tohu me paraihe. Venice International Film Festival

Venice hakari - ko tetahi o nga taiopenga kiriata matamua i roto i te ao nei, ko te kaiwhakarewa o e Penito Mussolini, mohiotia tangata whakarihariha. Otiia i runga i nga tau o tona oraraa, i 1932 ki te ra nei, kua whakatuwheratia he hakari kiriata te ao o American, kaiwhakahaere kiriata Wīwī, me te Tiamana, Screenwriters, kaiwhakaari, engari Soviet ano, Japanese, pikitia Iranian kore anake.

Venice - he pa o nga toi

Kei te mohiotia te reira i e i roto i te toi ataata Venice timata ki te whakaatu kua mai 1895. I roto i tenei tau i reira i tū te whakaaturanga tuatahi o peita i te ao, i muri ka karanga te Venice Biennale. Kua mai nga thirties o te rau tau rua tekau, ka anga te hakari ki te whakaatu ngā paetae o Theatre me Music. Ko te kupu, ka kawea huihuia te Venice hakari nga whakatutukitanga katoa o toi tangata.

I mua, puritia te hakari i runga i te motu o Lido, i muri i te hotoke, he inaianei faahinaaro o pikitia i runga i te motu tae mai i roto i te Ākuhata-Hepetema. He tokomaha e haamana'o e whakatuwheratia nga whakaaturanga kiriata ao Mussolini ia, ka Count Dzhuzeppe Volpi ko te mema o te whakahaere Fascist, engari nga Itariana ratou ki tenei e tika marino. katia kē tēnei Buffs hītori whārangi pākēti.

taiopenga kiriata Cannes ko Roma

Venice hakari ko te kitea o e rua atu taiopenga kiriata. Cannes Famous, whakatuwheratia i roto i te 1939, ko Roma, whakatuwheratia tata, tika ma tahi nga tau ki muri. I roto i Cannes te French oho anake te mea i roto i aua tau i homai te hakari i Lido hiahia ki te kiriata Tiamana. Ko te hakari Roma hanga mo te tiaki o te pikitia Italian i te whakaekenga o te pikitia American.

Otiia, Roma ko Cannes Ameliká haere tonu ki te pai tūmatanui. Tonu Venice Film Festival ko te hakari tuatahi o te kounga me te mana o nga tohu, wahi tuarua - te reira Cannes Film Festival, a ka katoa atu.

Ko te taonga rahi tuatahi

Ko reira ngā e i te Film Festival utu matua tuatahi i riro e Nikolai Ekk "Road ki Life". Ko te kiriata e pā ana ki te huarahi, koperea i roto i te Soviet Union tenei. A i roto i te tau 1935 i te kiriata American "Anna Karenina" ki Greta Garbo i te ārahi i riro he taonga i tenei hakari. I roto i te 1951, whakawhiwhia te Venice Film Festival i te taonga matua - "Golden Lion" - ". Rashomon" kaiwhakahaere Japanese Akira Kurosawa mo te pikitia nekehanga

Rangatira o Italian neo-talena o Fellini, Visconti, Rossellini, riro Antonioni o mua tohu pai-tika ana i roto i te Venice, me te te rangatira French - Jean-Lyuk Godar me Alen Rene - kua riro i roto i te rongonui e tika ana ki te meka i haere mai ratou ki te International Art Festival Venice.

e kore te Venice tohungia taha me te toi Soviet. Ko te kupu, ko te kiriata "Sadko" Alexander Ptushko, me te te urutaunga kiriata o Chekhov o "Te Grasshopper" Hamahona Samsonov ka tona "Lions Silver" i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau whakamutunga.

Ngā mihi ki te Venice International Film Festival i mohio te ao katoa e pā ana ki Andrei Tarkovsky, riro te "Golden Lion" mo tona kiriata "a Ivan Kōhungahunga".

wā Hard mo te hakari

I tua atu ki te whakamanamana, mahara hakari te "ra pouri" ka i ahau i te reira rua ki te kati. Hoki te wā tuatahi kua tupu tenei i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, ka kore i reira ki runga ki nga hakari, me tuarua te wa - i roto i te mutunga o nga Heoi. Kua whakaritea e te Kāwanatanga Italian ki te whakauru ona ake ture i roto i te hōtaka whakataetae, e te mutunga arahina ki te whakakāhoretanga oti o te hakari.

Venice Film Festival. toa taonga mo te maha o nga tau

I ora ia anake i roto i te 1979, me te kore i whakakore i te ture e kua i mua. Ko te ture o te Venice International Film Festival ngā tikanga tino. e kore e āhei ki te kia whakaaturia i te tahi atu taiopenga Films Main Competition, te whakarongo i roto i kore take e vahi ratou e kite. I roto i te 2010, arahina tenei huru ki te take i roto i te kiriata hakari Russian "Kinotavr - 2010", ka nekehia atu i te whakataetae kiriata "Oatmeal" mo tona whai wāhitanga i te hakari Venice.

Ko te kiriata pai o te Venice Film Festival ko nga tohu koura me te hiriwa i roto i te puka o raiona. taonga Marcello Mastroianni mo te kaiwhakaari taitamariki pai kaitapere wahine ranei i reira, whakawhiwhia Volpi Cup mo Best Kaitapere me Kareena Best, he taonga tekau motuhake, riro nga tohu me nga kaituhi me ngā.

I roto i te aamu katoa o te hakari whakawhiwhia e toru kaiwhakahaere rua ki te riro i te toa o te "Golden Lion". Tenei André Cayatte, Lui Mall ko Chzhan Imou. I tua atu, "a Ivan Kōhungahunga", te taonga matua haere ki te kaiwhakahaere kiriata Russian - Nikita Mikhalkov ( "Urga") me "Te hoki" Alekseya Zvyagintseva.

Andreya Konchalovskogo hakari kiriata 2016

Te hakari Venice kiriata Konchalovskogo Andreya "Pararaiha", i wheturangitia kaiwhakaari Russian, Tiamana, me te Wīwī mauruuru. riro te kiriata te "Silver Lion". Karo tona kaiwhakahaere Lav Diaz, ki tona kiriata "te wahine nei kua riro, kua."

ngā te tekau o kaiwhakahaere rongonui me kaiwhakaari, pērā i Gemma Arterton, Chiara Mastoryanni, Chzhaoni Vicki, Nina Hoss, Laurie Anderson me ētahi atu. ahu ia i roto i te 2016godu Film kaiwhakahaere Sam Mendes. I tua atu ki te "raiona whai parirau hiriwa", riro Andrei Konchalovsky atu taonga unofficial. ka mea te kaiwhakahaere i ko ia anaanatae i roto i te ao i roto rawa o te pūāhua, te ara e whawhai ratou ratou ki te pai, me te kino, a ka te toa e.

Hoki te wā tuatahi i te Venice International Film Festival Andrei Konchalovsky i roto i 1962 rite te tahi-kaituhi o te pikitia hōtuhi Andreya Tarkovskogo "Kōhungahunga o Ivan". I roto i te 2014 te aroaro ia ki te iwi whānui i tenei kiriata kiriata hakari "White pō o te kawe mēra," faaoti huinga toru o te kaiwhakahaere e pā ana ki kawanatanga Russian. riro te kiriata te "raiona whai parirau hiriwa." Konchalovsky mohiotia rite te kaiwhakahaere o te maha faauruhia i roto i Hollywood, tatari tonu me te nau mai i roto i Venice.

Hei oha ia i runga i te whāriki whero, huihuia te whakarongo mo te rua haora i mua i te tuatahitia. Ko te kiriata "te rangi" - he pikitia o te kaituhi, koperea i roto i pango me te ma, me te i roto i to ratou hanganga rite te pakipūmeka. E toru kaiwhakaari - Julia Vysotsky, e te whakatangihanga a te aristocrat Russian, kaiwhakaari German Christian Klaus, kaiwhakatangi SS āpiha me Wīwī Filipp Dyuken, e te whakatangihanga a collaborator Jules - puritia i roto i te hikirangi ana te whakarongo mo tata e rua haora. I muri i te tuatahitia, tu te whakarongo me pakipaki hunga katoa nana nei i hanga tenei kiriata.

Ētahi atu toa o te Venice Film Festival

Ano, te "hiriwa Raiona" ko tetahi kaiwhakahaere Amat Escalante mo te kiriata "Te Wild." Cannes haere Best Award Kaitapere ki kaiwhakaari Oscar Martinez mo tona mahi i roto i te kiriata "Te tangata rongonui", a ka riro te utu mo te kaitapere wahine pai he kaitapere nui American Emma Stone, e takaro i roto i te kiriata "La La Whenua".

Ko te kaitapere wahine taitamariki Paula Bear riro Marcello Mastroianni mo tona tuatahi whakakapi i roto i te kiriata Fransua Ozona, "Franz". He tokomaha e pā ana me ngā tohu unofficial me taonga.

Ko te mea matua ko te e te ora i te hakari i te ora kaha, me te pai tatou hou o tenei kiriata.